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In sum, 78 patients that underwent OLIF (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 31) and PLIF (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 47) treatment of DLS were recruited. Clinical data including clinical and radiological evaluations were collected pre-operatively and at each follow-up. Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), lumbar lordosis (LL), disc height (DH), and fusion rates were compared between the OLIF and PLIF groups.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The operation time for both groups was 131.3 \u00b1 14.6 min in the OLIF group and 156.9 \u00b1 37.4 min in the PLIF group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The intraoperative blood loss was 163.6\u2009\u00b1\u200963.9\u2009ml in the OLIF group and 496.8\u2009\u00b1\u2009122.6\u2009ml in the PLIF group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The length of the surgical incision was 4.63\u2009\u00b1\u20090.57\u2009cm in the OLIF group and 11.83\u2009\u00b1\u20091.37\u2009cm in the PLIF group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The number of intraoperative and post-operative complications for both groups was 10 in the OLIF group and 20 in the PLIF group. Significant clinical improvement (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) was observed in JOA\u00a0scores and ODI when comparing pre-operative evaluation and final follow-up. After statistical analysis, there was no significant difference in the preoperative JOA scores between the two groups. There was no significant difference when comparing pre-operative LL and DH for either group. Post-operative reexamination was improved as compared to pre-operative exams. And the improvement of DH was better in the OLIF group as compared to the PLIF group.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>For DLS patients, both OLIF and PLIF can achieve good results. Furthermore, OLIF displays marked advantages including smaller surgical incisions, shorter anesthesia times, decreased intraoperative blood loss, and post-operative pain better relieved.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1416-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]],"date-time":"2019-11-28T18:03:12Z","timestamp":1574964192000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Efficacy and radiographic analysis of oblique lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Menghui","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xufeng","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongxu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guimiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1416_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00008","volume":"66","author":"B E Fredrickson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fredrickson BE, Baker D, McHolick WJ, Yuan HA, Lubicky JP. 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