{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T01:39:24Z","timestamp":1793410764926,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>It is recognized that pain related to adult individuals with idiopathic scoliosis (IS) substantially impacts individuals\u2019 daily activities and quality of life. The objective of this study was to identify the possible predictors of pain intensity in non\u2011surgically treated adults with IS.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This cross-sectional study included 58 adults individuals with Lenke type 1 IS. Participants\u2019 sociodemographic characteristics were recorded, and pain severity, curvature severity, trunk rotation angle, disability, spinal mobility, cosmetic deformity perception, and quality of life were assessed. Regression analyses with various models were performed to determine the predictors of pain severity and the best model was selected based on performance criteria.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Strong associations were found between pain severity with curvature severity, spinal mobility, trunk rotation angle, perception of cosmetic deformity, disability, and quality of life (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). It was observed that Lasso regression was the best model based on the performance criteria considered. According to this model, the primary predictors of pain intensity in adult IS were determined as curvature severity, spinal mobility, trunk rotation angle, cosmetic deformity perception, back-related disability and quality of life, in order of importance.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In accordance with the findings of this study, which examined for the first time the determinants of pain intensity in adult individuals with Lenke type 1 IS, we suggest that mentioned possible factors affecting and determining pain should be taken into consideration when establishing evaluation and treatment programs.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-04912-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T15:08:20Z","timestamp":1721142500000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Determination of predictors associated with pain in non\u2011surgically treated adults with idiopathic scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8193-4344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Yeti\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2404-2884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naz\u0131m Tolgahan","family":"Yildiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8868-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Canli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5971-7274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hikmet","family":"Kocaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4582-9018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6895-2495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halil","family":"Alkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4478-3660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130rem","family":"Valamur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4912_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"JC Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng JC, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Nat Reviews Disease Primers. 2015;1(1):1\u201321.","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Disease Primers"},{"key":"4912_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-4","volume":"1","author":"S Negrini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Negrini S, et al. Why do we treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? What we want to obtain and to avoid for our patients. SOSORT 2005 Consensus paper. Scoliosis. 2006;1:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"4912_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163050-00003","volume":"63","author":"S Weinstein","year":"1981","unstructured":"Weinstein S, Zavala DC, Ponseti I. Idiopathic scoliosis: long-term follow-up and prognosis in untreated patients. JBJS. 1981;63(5):702\u201312.","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"6","key":"4912_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.6.1170","volume":"10","author":"J Bettany-Saltikov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bettany-Saltikov J, et al. A comparison of patient-reported outcome measures following different treatment approaches for adolescents with severe idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review. Asian Spine J. 2016;10(6):1170.","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"4912_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000160842.43482.cd","volume":"30","author":"F Schwab","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schwab F, et al. Adult scoliosis: prevalence, SF-36, and nutritional parameters in an elderly volunteer population. Spine. 2005;30(9):1082\u20135.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"4912_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000940","volume":"33","author":"MT Nolte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nolte MT, et al. Sagittal balance in adult idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Spine Surg. 2020;33(2):53\u201361.","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4912_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2013.05.002","volume":"18","author":"LW Ferguson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferguson LW. Adult idiopathic scoliosis: the tethered spine. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014;18(1):99\u2013111.","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"4912_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1053-9","volume":"14","author":"M Aebi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aebi M. The adult scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2005;14:925\u201348.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"19S","key":"4912_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000236023.08226.90","volume":"31","author":"TR Kuklo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuklo TR. Principles for selecting fusion levels in adult spinal deformity with particular attention to lumbar curves and double major curves. Spine. 2006;31(19S):S132\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"15","key":"4912_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E914","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001986","volume":"42","author":"J Th\u00e9roux","year":"2017","unstructured":"Th\u00e9roux J, et al. Back pain prevalence is associated with curve-type and severity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional study. Spine. 2017;42(15):E914\u20139.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000569","volume":"477","author":"AY Wong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wong AY, et al. How common is back pain and what biopsychosocial factors are associated with back pain in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Clin Orthop Relat Research\u00ae. 2019;477(4):676\u201386.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Research\u00ae"},{"issue":"3","key":"4912_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31827d0b43","volume":"33","author":"Y Smorgick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smorgick Y, et al. Predictors of back pain in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgical candidates. J Pediatr Orthop. 2013;33(3):289\u201392.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4912_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1189-y","volume":"4","author":"T Makino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Makino T, et al. Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery. Springerplus. 2015;4:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"21","key":"4912_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004066","volume":"46","author":"C Figueras","year":"2021","unstructured":"Figueras C, et al. The relationship of kinesiophobia with pain and quality of life in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 2021;46(21):1455\u201360.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"4912_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2019.02.004","volume":"7","author":"TF Fekete","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fekete TF, et al. Back pain and its change after surgery in adolescents and young adults with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity. 2019;7(5):754\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine Deformity"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318163fa42","volume":"33","author":"V Gremeaux","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gremeaux V, et al. Analysis of low back pain in adults with scoliosis. Spine. 2008;33(4):402\u20135.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"4912_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000138","volume":"25","author":"T Babaee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Babaee T, et al. Milwaukee brace or thoracolumbosacral orthosis? Which one affects the quality of life of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis more? A cross-sectional study using the SRS-22 questionnaire. Curr Orthop Pract. 2014;25(5):478\u201383.","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00541514","volume":"5","author":"G Langley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Langley G, Sheppeard H. The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement. Rheumatol Int. 1985;5(4):145\u20138.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"21","key":"4912_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000184366.71761.84","volume":"30","author":"A Alanay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alanay A, et al. Reliability and validity of adapted Turkish version of Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Spine. 2005;30(21):2464\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"4912_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4274\/jtss.galenos.2020.213","volume":"31","author":"I Colak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Colak I, Colak TK. A study of the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Walter reed visual assessment scale in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. J Turkish Spinal Surg. 2020;31(3):125\u201330.","journal-title":"J Turkish Spinal Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"4912_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084629.97042.0B","volume":"28","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sanders JO, et al. Analysis of patient and parent assessment of deformity in idiopathic scoliosis using the Walter reed visual assessment scale. Spine. 2003;28(18):2158\u201363.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746683","volume":"66","author":"P Deacon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Deacon P, Flood B, Dickson R. Idiopathic scoliosis in three dimensions. A radiographic and morphometric analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br Volume. 1984;66(4):509\u201312.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br Volume"},{"issue":"2","key":"4912_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.2.108","volume":"70","author":"LE Amendt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Amendt LE, et al. Validity and reliability testing of the Scoliometer\u00ae. Phys Ther. 1990;70(2):108\u201317.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"4912_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000113869.13209.03","volume":"29","author":"E Yakut","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yakut E, et al. Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Spine. 2004;29(5):581\u20135.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"4912_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","volume":"25","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry disability index. Spine. 2000;25(22):2940\u201353.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4912_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demir E et al. The reliability of measurements with the spinal mouse device in frontal and sagittal planes in asymptomatic female adolescents. Annals Clin Anal Med. 2020;11(2).","DOI":"10.4328\/ACAM.6201"},{"issue":"1","key":"4912_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","volume":"60","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Terwee CB, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(1):34\u201342.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4912_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1970.10488635","volume":"12","author":"AE Hoerl","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hoerl AE, Kennard RW. Ridge regression: applications to nonorthogonal problems. Technometrics. 1970;12(1):69\u201382.","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4912_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x","volume":"58","author":"R Tibshirani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tibshirani R. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. J Royal Stat Soc Ser B: Stat Methodol. 1996;58(1):267\u201388.","journal-title":"J Royal Stat Soc Ser B: Stat Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4912_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2005.00503.x","volume":"67","author":"H Zou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zou H, Hastie T. Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. J Royal Stat Soc Ser B: Stat Methodol. 2005;67(2):301\u201320.","journal-title":"J Royal Stat Soc Ser B: Stat Methodol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4912_CR31","first-page":"361","volume":"19","author":"I Prihatono","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prihatono I, Wijaya INA, Barus FF. The influence of the executive characteristics and audit committee on tax avoidance. Int J Bus Econ Law. 2019;19(5):361\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Bus Econ Law"},{"key":"4912_CR32","unstructured":"Kuhn M. Caret: classification and regression training. Astrophys Source Code Libr. 2015:ascl:1505.003."},{"key":"4912_CR33","unstructured":"Kuhn M, Wickham H. Tidymodels: a collection of packages for modeling and machine learning using tidyverse principles. 2020, Boston, MA, USA, https:\/\/www.tidymodels.org"},{"issue":"6","key":"4912_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155425.04536.f7","volume":"30","author":"SD Glassman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glassman SD, et al. Correlation of radiographic parameters and clinical symptoms in adult scoliosis. Spine. 2005;30(6):682\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07571-1","volume":"32","author":"\u00d6 Er\u015fen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Er\u015fen \u00d6, et al. Effect of clinical and radiological parameters on the quality of life in adult patients with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional study. Eur Spine J. 2023;32(4):1196\u2013203.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4912_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2693-9","volume":"22","author":"S Langensiepen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langensiepen S, et al. Measuring procedures to determine the Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2013;22:2360\u201371.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4912_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.02.033","volume":"16","author":"C Fortin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fortin C, et al. Trunk imbalance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine J. 2016;16(6):687\u201393.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"4912_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198310000-00011","volume":"8","author":"RP Jackson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jackson RP, Simmons EH, STRIPINIS D. Incidence and severity of back pain in adult idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 1983;8(7):749\u201356.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.01.003","volume":"5","author":"E Ferrero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferrero E, et al. Tridimensional analysis of rotatory subluxation and sagittal spinopelvic alignment in the setting of adult spinal deformity. Spine Deformity. 2017;5(4):255\u201364.","journal-title":"Spine Deformity"},{"issue":"21","key":"4912_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00007","volume":"27","author":"V Deviren","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deviren V, et al. Predictors of flexibility and pain patterns in thoracolumbar and lumbar idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 2002;27(21):2346\u20139.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"4912_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197652.52890.71","volume":"31","author":"AJ Danielsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Danielsson AJ, Romberg K, Nachemson AL. Spinal range of motion, muscle endurance, and back pain and function at least 20 years after fusion or brace treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study. Spine. 2006;31(3):275\u201383.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4912_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-18","volume":"1","author":"S Pineda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pineda S, et al. Validity of the Walter reed visual assessment scale to measure subjective perception of spine deformity in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis. 2006;1:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"8","key":"4912_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003308","volume":"45","author":"P Savvides","year":"2020","unstructured":"Savvides P, et al. Self-experienced trunk appearance in individuals with and without idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 2020;45(8):522\u20137.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4912_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-12","volume":"2","author":"J Bago","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bago J, et al. Further evaluation of the Walter reed visual assessment scale: correlation with curve pattern and radiological deformity. Scoliosis. 2007;2:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"10","key":"4912_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000162284.38214.53","volume":"30","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Watanabe K, et al. Use of the scoliosis research society outcomes instrument to evaluate patient outcome in untreated idiopathic scoliosis patients in Japan: part I: comparison with nonscoliosis group: preliminary\/limited review in a Japanese population. Spine. 2005;30(10):1197\u2013201.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"14","key":"4912_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E833","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002996","volume":"44","author":"T Makino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Makino T, et al. Health-related quality of life and postural changes of spinal alignment in female adolescents associated with back pain in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective cross-sectional study. Spine. 2019;44(14):E833\u201340.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"4912_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409000-00006","volume":"86","author":"PG Gabos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gabos PG, et al. Long-term follow-up of female patients with idiopathic scoliosis treated with the Wilmington orthosis. JBJS. 2004;86(9):1891\u20139.","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"14","key":"4912_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207150-00012","volume":"27","author":"RK Pratt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pratt RK, et al. Patient and parental perception of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after surgery in comparison with surface and radiographic measurements. Spine. 2002;27(14):1543\u201350.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"26","key":"4912_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000249555.87601.fc","volume":"31","author":"M Tones","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tones M, Moss N, Polly DW Jr. A review of quality of life and psychosocial issues in scoliosis. Spine. 2006;31(26):3027\u201338.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4912_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06740-4","volume":"30","author":"C-H Jeon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jeon C-H, et al. Prospective investigation of Oswestry disability index and short form 36 subscale scores related to sagittal and coronal parameters in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2021;30:1164\u201372.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4912_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000347005.35282.6C","volume":"65","author":"JS Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith JS, et al. Improvement of back pain with operative and nonoperative treatment in adults with scoliosis. Neurosurgery. 2009;65(1):86\u201394.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"4912_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000200049.94329.f4","volume":"31","author":"S-M Lai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lai S-M, Asher M, Burton D. Estimating SRS-22 quality of life measures with SF-36: application in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 2006;31(4):473\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"4912_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2021-0237","volume":"6","author":"T Babaee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babaee T, et al. Disease-specific outcome measures evaluating the health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis: a literature review. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2022;6(3):197\u2013223.","journal-title":"Spine Surg Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-024-04912-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13018-024-04912-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-024-04912-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T15:09:08Z","timestamp":1721142548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/josr-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13018-024-04912-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-024-04912-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-799X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-799X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Mu\u015f Alparslan University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Date: 15.04.2024, Number: 138036).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Patients signed an informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"406"}}