{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T05:58:23Z","timestamp":1793339903861,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05271-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T07:26:50Z","timestamp":1732778810000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Developing predictive models for residual back pain after percutaneous vertebral augmentation treatment for osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures based on machine learning technique"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5271_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2021.301","volume":"36","author":"JP Brown","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown JP. Long-term treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2021;36:544\u201352.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"5271_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5452","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms16035452","volume":"16","author":"V Conti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Conti V, Russomanno G, Corbi G, et al. A polymorphism at the translation start site of the vitamin D receptor gene is associated with the response to anti-osteoporotic therapy in postmenopausal women from southern Italy. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;16:5452\u201366.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"5271_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2016.1124856","volume":"17","author":"PD Miller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miller PD. Management of severe osteoporosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016;17:473\u201388.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"5271_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00022-8","volume":"18","author":"M Srivastava","year":"2002","unstructured":"Srivastava M, Deal C. Osteoporosis in elderly: prevention and treatment. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002;18:529\u201355.","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"5271_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03038-z","volume":"17","author":"C Dai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dai C, Liang G, Zhang Y, et al. Risk factors of vertebral re-fracture after PVP or PKP for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, especially in Eastern Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:161.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5271_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen X, Zhang Y, Jiang W et al. 2022. Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Vertebroplasty for OVCF. Emerg Med Int 2022:2037185.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2037185"},{"key":"5271_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.SPINE11223","volume":"16","author":"SW Hsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hsu SW, Lee CH, Hueng DY. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012;16:210. author reply 210\u2013211.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5271_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.81542","volume":"31","author":"NA Al-Nakshabandi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Nakshabandi NA. Percutaneous vertebroplasty complications. Ann Saudi Med. 2011;31:294\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"5271_CR9","first-page":"Cd006349","volume":"4","author":"R Buchbinder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Rischin KJ, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;4:Cd006349.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5271_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldad008","volume":"146","author":"L Miranda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miranda L, Quaranta M, Oliva F, et al. Stem cells and discogenic back pain. Br Med Bull. 2023;146:73\u201387.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"5271_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03426-5","volume":"17","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N. Choosing the appropriate pharmacotherapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:556.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5271_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03212-3","volume":"17","author":"A Baroncini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baroncini A, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, et al. Acupuncture in chronic aspecific low back pain: a bayesian network meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:319.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5271_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-5683.21.05709-4","volume":"70","author":"Y Arfat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arfat Y, Mittone G, Esposito R, et al. Machine learning for cardiology. Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2022;70:75\u201391.","journal-title":"Minerva Cardiol Angiol"},{"key":"5271_CR14","first-page":"14","volume":"9","author":"RY Choi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choi RY, Coyner AS, Kalpathy-Cramer J, et al. Introduction to machine learning, neural networks, and Deep Learning. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2020;9:14.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"5271_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12822","volume":"284","author":"GS Handelman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Handelman GS, Kok HK, Chandra RV, et al. eDoctor: machine learning and the future of medicine. J Intern Med. 2018;284:603\u201319.","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"5271_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-019-1004-8","volume":"19","author":"S Uddin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uddin S, Khan A, Hossain ME, et al. Comparing different supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction. BMC Med Inf Decis Mak. 2019;19:281.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inf Decis Mak"},{"key":"5271_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Usmani S, Saboor A, Haris M et al. 2021. Latest research Trends in Fall Detection and Prevention Using Machine Learning: a systematic review. Sens (Basel) 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21155134"},{"key":"5271_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.09.094","volume":"180","author":"ZW Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang ZW, Wang GY, Liu DK, et al. Risk factors for residual back Pain after PVP Treatment for osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression fractures: a retrospective cohort study. World Neurosurg. 2023;180:e484\u201393.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5271_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Q, Shi L, Wang Y et al. 2021. A Nomogram for Predicting the Residual Back Pain after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Pain Res Manag 2021:3624614.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-468850\/v1"},{"key":"5271_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06681-2","volume":"34","author":"M Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin M, Wen X, Huang Z, et al. A nomogram for predicting residual low back pain after percutaneous kyphoplasty in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2023;34:749\u201362.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5271_CR21","first-page":"209","volume":"25","author":"K Gassie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gassie K, Pressman E, Vicente AC, et al. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Upper Instrumented Vertebra Cement Augmentation reducing early proximal junctional kyphosis and failure rate in adult spinal deformity: Case Series and Literature Review. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023;25:209\u201315.","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"5271_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-022-01322-w","volume":"41","author":"T Noguchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Noguchi T, Yamashita K, Kamei R, et al. Current status and challenges of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Jpn J Radiol. 2023;41:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"5271_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldac017","volume":"143","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Colarossi G, Eschweiler J, et al. Antiresorptive treatments for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a bayesian network meta-analysis. Br Med Bull. 2022;143:46\u201356.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"5271_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy017","volume":"84","author":"DP Beall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beall DP, Chambers MR, Thomas S, et al. Prospective and Multicenter Evaluation of Outcomes for Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living for Balloon Kyphoplasty in the treatment of Vertebral Compression fractures: the EVOLVE Trial. Neurosurgery. 2019;84:169\u201378.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5271_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Giorgino R, Hildebrand F et al. 2021. Fragility Fractures: Risk Factors and Management in the Elderly. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 57.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57101119"},{"key":"5271_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02678-x","volume":"16","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Colarossi G, et al. Effect of drugs on bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis: a bayesian network meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16:533.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5271_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00005","volume":"25","author":"JD Barr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barr JD, Barr MS, Lemley TJ, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for pain relief and spinal stabilization. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:923\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"5271_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4127","volume":"35","author":"M Dohm","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dohm M, Black CM, Dacre A, et al. A randomized trial comparing balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for vertebral compression fractures due to osteoporosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35:2227\u201336.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5271_CR29","first-page":"E495","volume":"22","author":"JS Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang JS, Liu JJ, Chu L, et al. Causes of residual back Pain at Early Stage after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: a retrospective analysis of 1,316 cases. Pain Physician. 2019;22:E495\u2013503.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"5271_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03724-0","volume":"25","author":"J Dong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dong J, Feng T, Thapa-Chhetry B, et al. Machine learning model for early prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric critical care. Crit Care. 2021;25:288.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5271_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-Hasnony IM, Elzeki OM, Alshehri A et al. 2022. Multi-label active learning-based machine learning model for Heart Disease Prediction. Sens (Basel) 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031184"},{"key":"5271_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.024293","volume":"50","author":"J Heo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heo J, Yoon JG, Park H, et al. Machine learning-based model for prediction of outcomes in Acute Stroke. Stroke. 2019;50:1263\u20135.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"5271_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2019.103580","volume":"116","author":"RJ Kate","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kate RJ, Pearce N, Mazumdar D, et al. A continual prediction model for inpatient acute kidney injury. Comput Biol Med. 2020;116:103580.","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"5271_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.022","volume":"140","author":"O Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan O, Badhiwala JH, Grasso G, et al. Use of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence to drive Personalized Medicine approaches for Spine Care. World Neurosurg. 2020;140:512\u20138.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5271_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.SPINE18419","volume":"31","author":"JC Jones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jones JC, Miller JA, Sudarshana DM, et al. Predictors of favorable quality of life outcome following kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019;31:389\u201396.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5271_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02497-0","volume":"16","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Spiezia F, et al. Potential of biomarkers during pharmacological therapy setting for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16:351.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5271_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02474-7","volume":"16","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Spiezia F, et al. Biomarkers as therapy monitoring for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16:318.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5271_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2021.1851192","volume":"14","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Colarossi G, Baroncini A, et al. Pharmacological management of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a Level I evidence based - Expert Opinion. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021;14:105\u201319.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"5271_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3430-5","volume":"27","author":"L Yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yan L, He B, Guo H, et al. The prospective self-controlled study of unilateral transverse process-pedicle and bilateral puncture techniques in percutaneous kyphoplasty. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27:1849\u201355.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5271_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3178-y","volume":"26","author":"Z Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo Z, Yang J, Zheng Y, et al. Thoracolumbar fascia injury associated with residual back pain after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a compelling study. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26:2709\u201310.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5271_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060521102228","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211022287","volume":"49","author":"L Mo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mo L, Wu Z, Liang D, et al. Influence of bone cement distribution on outcomes following percutaneous vertebroplasty: a retrospective matched-cohort study. J Int Med Res. 2021;49:3000605211022287.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"5271_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.008","volume":"178","author":"B Peng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peng B, Zhang Z, Chen J, et al. Correlation study between bone cement distribution and adjacent vertebral fractures after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty. World Neurosurg. 2023;178:e766\u201372.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5271_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04480-6","volume":"22","author":"Q Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Q, Long X, Wang Y, et al. Clinical observation of two bone cement distribution modes after percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22:577.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"5271_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-018-3527-6","volume":"47","author":"Q Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Q, Liu L, Liang G. Distribution characteristics of bone cement used for unilateral puncture percutaneous vertebroplasty in multiple planes. Orthopade. 2018;47:585\u20139.","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"5271_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.063","volume":"126","author":"H Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu H, Zhang J, Liang X, et al. Distribution pattern making sense: patients achieve Rapider Pain Relief with Confluent Rather Than separated bilateral cement in Percutaneous Kyphoplasty for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression fractures. World Neurosurg. 2019;126:e1190\u20136.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5271_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185118799515","volume":"60","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang X, Jiang K, et al. Incidence and risk factors of facet joint violation following percutaneous kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Acta Radiol. 2019;60:755\u201361.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"5271_CR47","first-page":"14195","volume":"13","author":"J Pang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pang J, Liu B, Chen H, et al. Precise puncture combined with simplified percutaneous vertebroplasty to treat osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a comparative analysis with conventional percutaneous vertebroplasty. Am J Transl Res. 2021;13:14195\u2013202.","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"5271_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12535","volume":"11","author":"JW Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li JW, Ma YS, Xiao LK. Postoperative Pain Management in total knee arthroplasty. Orthop Surg. 2019;11:755\u201361.","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5271_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.10.002","volume":"95","author":"J Lovich-Sapola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lovich-Sapola J, Smith CE, Brandt CP. Postoperative pain control. Surg Clin North Am. 2015;95:301\u201318.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"5271_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2021.2012254","volume":"142","author":"K Schinz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schinz K, Steigerwald L, Mantsopoulos K, et al. Depression and female gender associated with higher postoperative pain scores after sinonasal surgery. Acta Otolaryngol. 2022;142:73\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5271_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120152","volume":"434","author":"S Subramanian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subramanian S, Haroutounian S, Palanca BJA, et al. Ketamine as a therapeutic agent for depression and pain: mechanisms and evidence. J Neurol Sci. 2022;434:120152.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"5271_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldab003","volume":"138","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gabapentinoids for chronic lumbar pain: a bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br Med Bull. 2021;138:85\u201395.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"5271_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2020.12.004","volume":"19","author":"A Baroncini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baroncini A, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, et al. Management of facet joints osteoarthritis associated with chronic low back pain: a systematic review. Surgeon: J Royal Colleges Surg Edinb Irel. 2021;19:e512\u20138.","journal-title":"Surgeon: J Royal Colleges Surg Edinb Irel"},{"key":"5271_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25508","volume":"41","author":"A Baroncini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baroncini A, Maffulli N, Al-Zyoud H, et al. Nonopioid pharmacological management of acute low back pain: a level I of evidence systematic review. J Orthop Research: Official Publication Orthop Res Soc. 2023;41:1781\u201391.","journal-title":"J Orthop Research: Official Publication Orthop Res Soc"},{"key":"5271_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldab004","volume":"138","author":"L Giordano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giordano L, Murrell WD, Maffulli N. Prolotherapy for chronic low back pain: a review of literature. Br Med Bull. 2021;138:96\u2013111.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"5271_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2020.1817384","volume":"22","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, et al. The pharmacological management of chronic lower back pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2021;22:109\u201319.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-024-05271-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13018-024-05271-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-024-05271-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T09:17:01Z","timestamp":1732785421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/josr-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13018-024-05271-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-024-05271-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-799X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-799X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the local medical center. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior each procedure.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in all Figures.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"803"}}