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In addition, compared with the traditional fluoroscopy group, postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the orthopedic surgical robot group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0447), but operation duration was longer (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0038). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0872). There were 2 cases of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and 1 case of decreased left handgrip strength in the traditional fluoroscopy group, while only 1 case of cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurred in the orthopedic surgical robot group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective study, the accuracy of spine surgery with CPS implantation assisted by orthopedic surgical robot is often superior to that of spine surgery using traditional fluoroscopy-guided CPS implantation technique, while maintaining comparable safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05325-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T23:07:11Z","timestamp":1738624031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cervical pedicle screw fixation with the Tianji orthopedic surgical robot"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinlong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lipeng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"5325_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.04.019","volume":"19","author":"JA Youssef","year":"2019","unstructured":"Youssef JA, Heiner AD, Montgomery JR, Tender GC, Lorio MP, Morreale JM, Phillips FM. 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