{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T21:33:46Z","timestamp":1793568826666,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32-GM007365"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-GM007365"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-018-0705-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T12:40:33Z","timestamp":1518007233000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ground-glass opacity heralding invasive lung adenocarcinoma with prodromal dermatomyositis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Beel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Demos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6602-6372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie S.","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-010-0100-7","volume":"12","author":"JP Callen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Callen JP. Cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis and their management. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2010; 12(3):192\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"705_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","volume":"292","author":"A Bohan","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bohan A, Peter JB. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975; 292(7):344\u20137.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9388","key":"705_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14368-1","volume":"362","author":"MC Dalakas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dalakas MC, Hohlfeld R. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Lancet. 2003; 362(9388):971\u201382.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1993.34","volume":"100","author":"IN Targoff","year":"1993","unstructured":"Targoff IN. Humoral immunity in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis. J Invest Dermatol. 1993; 100(1):S116\u201323.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199202063260602","volume":"326","author":"B Sigurgeirsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sigurgeirsson B, Lindelof B, Edhag O, Allander E. Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis. A population-based study. N Engl J Med. 1992; 326(6):363\u20137.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR6","first-page":"438","volume":"35","author":"C Andras","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andras C, Ponyi A, Constantin T, Csiki Z, Szekanecz E, Szodoray P, et al. Dermatomyositis and polymyositis associated with malignancy: a 21-year retrospective study. J Rheumatol. 2008; 35(3):438\u201344.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"705_CR7","first-page":"818","volume":"60","author":"DH Stephens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stephens DH, Schwarzenberger K, Cooper SM. The holster sign: a specific but under recognized skin finding in dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60(Suppl 10):818.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.010","volume":"151","author":"FC Detterbeck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Detterbeck FC, Boffa DJ, Kim AW, Tanoue LT. The eighth edition lung cancer stage classification. Chest. 2017; 151(1):193\u2013203.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2011.01.002","volume":"37","author":"K Nagaraju","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagaraju K, Lundberg IE. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: pathophysiology. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2011; 37(2):159\u201371.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-013-0335-1","volume":"15","author":"A Ghirardello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghirardello A, Bassi N, Palma L, Borella E, Domeneghetti M, Punzi L, et al. Autoantibodies in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013; 15(6):335.","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR11","first-page":"595","volume":"19","author":"A Selva-O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Selva-O\u2019Callaghan A, Mijares-Boeckh-Behrens T, Solans-Laque R, Molins-Vara T, Olive G, Vilardell-Tarres M. Dermatomyositis and Graves\u2019 disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2001; 19(5):595\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"J307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.019","volume":"34","author":"K Hemminki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. The epidemiology of Graves\u2019 disease: evidence of a genetic and an environmental contribution. J Autoimmun. 2010; 34(3):J307\u201313.","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"705_CR13","first-page":"489","volume":"53","author":"G Sterz","year":"1916","unstructured":"Sterz G. Polymyositis. Berl Klin Wochenshr. 1916; 53:489.","journal-title":"Berl Klin Wochenshr"},{"key":"705_CR14","first-page":"335","volume":"120","author":"H Kankeleit","year":"1916","unstructured":"Kankeleit H. \u00dcber primaire nichteitrige polymyositis. Dtsch Arch Klin Med. 1916; 120:335\u20139.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arch Klin Med"},{"issue":"9250","key":"705_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03540-6","volume":"357","author":"CL Hill","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hill CL, Zhang Y, Sigurgeirsson B, Pukkala E, Mellemkjaer L, Airio A, et al. Frequency of specific cancer types in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a population-based study. Lancet. 2001; 357(9250):96\u2013100.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051675","volume":"6","author":"WH Chow","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chow WH, Gridley G, Mellemkjaer L, McLaughlin JK, Olsen JH, Fraumeni JF. Cancer risk following polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control. 1995; 6(1):9\u201313.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-015-0120-1","volume":"16","author":"JM Olazagasti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olazagasti JM, Baez PJ, Wetter DA, Ernste FC. Cancer risk in dermatomyositis: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2015; 16(2):89\u201398.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"705_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-12-200106190-00008","volume":"134","author":"R Buchbinder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buchbinder R, Forbes A, Hall S, Dennett X, Giles G. Incidence of malignant disease in biopsy-proven inflammatory myopathy. A population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2001; 134(12):1087\u201395.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"705_CR19","first-page":"1855","volume":"21","author":"D Zantos","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zantos D, Zhang Y, Felson D. The overall and temporal association of cancer with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol. 1994; 21(10):1855\u20139.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"705_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1361.047","volume":"1051","author":"A Ponyi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ponyi A, Constantin T, Garami M, Andras C, Tallai B, Vancsa A, et al. Cancer-associated myositis: clinical features and prognostic signs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005; 1051:64\u201371.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20041367","volume":"201","author":"L Casciola-Rosen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Casciola-Rosen L, Nagaraju K, Plotz P, Wang K, Levine S, Gabrielson E, et al. Enhanced autoantigen expression in regenerating muscle cells in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. J Exp Med. 2005; 201(4):591\u2013601.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR22","first-page":"77","volume":"13","author":"W Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang W, Jiang SP, Huang L. Dermatomyositis and malignancy: a retrospective study of 115 cases. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2009; 13(2):77\u201380.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s002960000070","volume":"20","author":"J Fujita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fujita J, Tokuda M, Bandoh S, Yang Y, Fukunaga Y, Hojo S, et al. Primary lung cancer associated with polymyositis\/dermatomyositis, with a review of the literature. Rheumatol Int. 2001; 20(2):81\u20134.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR24","first-page":"209","volume":"56","author":"T Gentina","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gentina T, Arbion F, Benard A, Strecker A. Dermatomyositis and small-cell lung cancer: fortuitous association or paraneoplastic syndrome?Rev Pneumol Clin. 2000; 56(3):209\u201312.","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2003.35.2.161","volume":"35","author":"HS Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee HS, Zang DY, Seo YI, Kim DG, Kim EJ, Ahn JS, et al. A small cell lung cancer concurrently diagnosed with paraneoplastic dermatomyositis. Cancer Res Treat. 2003; 35(2):161\u20134.","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200404000-00009","volume":"327","author":"Y Murakami","year":"2004","unstructured":"Murakami Y, Kanazawa K, Okuno K, Maekawa S, Matsuda Y, Miyamoto Y, et al. High-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung presenting an unusual spread mimicking pleural mesothelioma associated with dermatomyositis. Am J Med Sci. 2004; 327(4):227\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-003-0814-2","volume":"23","author":"CM Antonioli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Antonioli CM, Airo P. Dermatomyositis associated with lymphoproliferative disorder of NK cells and occult small cell lung carcinoma. Clin Rheumatol. 2004; 23(3):239\u201341.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00765.x","volume":"32","author":"H Mori","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mori H, Habe K, Hakamada A, Isoda K, Mizutani H. Relapse of dermatomyositis after 10 years in remission following curative surgical treatment of lung cancer. J Dermatol. 2005; 32(4):290\u20134.","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"705_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01424.x","volume":"187","author":"D Torchia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Torchia D, Antiga E, Ricupero L, Caproni M, Fabbri P. Magnetic resonance imaging for paraneoplastic dermatomyositis. Med J Aust. 2007; 187(10):589.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0455","volume":"88","author":"A Zangrilli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zangrilli A, Papoutsaki M, Bianchi L, Teoli M, Chimenti S. Bullous dermatomyositis: a marker of poor prognosis and aggressive internal malignancy?Acta Derm Venereol. 2008; 88(4):393\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132008000500014","volume":"34","author":"FM Milanez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Milanez FM, Pereira CA, Trindade PH, Milinavicius R, Coletta EN. Lung adenocarcinoma, dermatomyositis, and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: a rare combination. J Bras Pneumol. 2008; 34(5):333\u20136.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2007-0172","volume":"13","author":"YS Zang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zang YS, Xiu QY, Fang Z, Li B, Xia TB. Case report: dramatic recovery of lung adenocarcinoma-associated dermatomyositis with targeted lung cancer therapy alone. Oncologist. 2008; 13(1):79\u201381.","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.336","volume":"118","author":"G Przybylski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Przybylski G, Jarzemska A, Czerniak J, Siemiatkowska K, Gadzinska A, Cieslinski K. A case report of a patient with dermatomyositis as a prodromal sign of lung cancer. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2008; 118(3):143\u20137.","journal-title":"Pol Arch Med Wewn"},{"issue":"12","key":"705_CR34","first-page":"1059","volume":"46","author":"T Numata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Numata T, Kawabata A, Fujita Y, Bono K, Tamura K, Mikami J, et al. A case of small cell lung cancer with dermatomyositis that deteriorated with leukocytopenia due to chemotherapy. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 2008; 46(12):1059\u201364.","journal-title":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"18","key":"705_CR35","first-page":"1514","volume":"171","author":"B Petersen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petersen B, Bygum A. Dermatomyositis as a marker of lung cancer. Ugeskr Laeg. 2009; 171(18):1514\u20135.","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeg"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR36","first-page":"138","volume":"65","author":"MM Tang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tang MM, Thevarajah S. Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis: a 12-year retrospective review in the Department of Dermatology Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Med J Malaysia. 2010; 65(2):138\u201342.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158e","DOI":"10.1177\/030089161209800628","volume":"98","author":"WY Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee WY, Kastelik J, Campbell A, Avery G, McGivern D, Lind M. A case report of dermatomyositis associated with small cell lung cancer. Tumori. 2012; 98(6):158e\u201361e.","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"705_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr0120125585","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.01.2012.5585","volume":"2012","author":"S Revannasiddaiah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Revannasiddaiah S, Gupta MK, Rastogi M, Kesari AA, Seam RK, Gupta M, Chauhan S, Madabhavi I. Dermatomyositis and chest radiography leading to the diagnosis of lung cancer and subsequent confusions in staging due to the presence of tuberculosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2012; 2012:bcr0120125585.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-1857-3","volume":"32","author":"G Chao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chao G, Fang L, Lu C, Chen Z. Small cell lung cancer presenting as dermatomyositis: mistaken for single connective tissue disease. Rheumatol Int. 2012; 32(6):1737\u201340.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppneu.2012.11.002","volume":"19","author":"AS Castro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castro AS, Barroso A, Parente B. Dermatomyositis as the first manifestation of a lung tumor. Rev Port Pneumol. 2013; 19(4):179\u201383.","journal-title":"Rev Port Pneumol"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR41","first-page":"105","volume":"6","author":"T Nikolaos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nikolaos T, Maria T, Ioannis KD, Georgios L, Nikolaos P, Stamatina D, et al. Dermatomyositis as an early manifestation and a significant clinical precursor of lung cancer: report of a rare case and review of the current literature. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013; 6(2):105\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12233","volume":"17","author":"SW Graf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Graf SW, Limaye VS, Cleland LG. Gemcitabine-induced radiation recall myositis in a patient with dermatomyositis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2014; 17(6):696\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR43","first-page":"E15","volume":"6","author":"C Shen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shen C, Che G. Dermatomyositis as an antecedent sign of lung cancer in an eldly patient: a case report. J Thorac Dis. 2014; 6(2):E15\u201318.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.136028","volume":"10","author":"DS Bursac","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bursac DS, Sazdanic-Velikic DS, Tepavac AP, Secen NM. Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis associated with adenocarcinoma of the lung. J Cancer Res Ther. 2014; 10(3):730\u20132.","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e90","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-1100","volume":"147","author":"TJ Albert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Albert TJ, Bastawrous S, Raugi GJ, Hirschmann JV. A 62-year-old man with skin rash and an abnormal chest radiograph. Chest. 2015; 147(3):e90\u20134.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"705_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-016-0816-8","volume":"10","author":"E Papakonstantinou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Papakonstantinou E, Kapp A, Raap U. A mild form of dermatomyositis as a prodromal sign of lung adenocarcinoma: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2016; 10:34.","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3413","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2016.4418","volume":"11","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wang Y, Ma G, Zhang L, Jing H, DU J. Dermatomyositis as a symptom of primary lung cancer: A case report and review of the literature. Oncol Lett. 2016; 11(5):3413\u20136.","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12229","volume":"10","author":"Y Dai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dai Y, Li P, Yan S, Xia X, Li Z, Xia M. Lung squamous carcinoma with two paraneoplastic syndromes: dermatomyositis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Clin Respir J. 2016; 10(4):495\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"10","key":"705_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6609","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2016.10.6609","volume":"16","author":"H Ahumada Pina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahumada Pina H, Fuentes Cabrera L, Selame Glena R, Garcia Oneto D, Jimenez Aguilar A, Duran Herrera C, et al. Dermatomyositis as the first manifestation of small cell carcinoma: case report and literature review. Medwave. 2016; 16(10):e6609.","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"issue":"7","key":"705_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3728-z","volume":"37","author":"G Boleto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boleto G, Perotin JM, Eschard JP, Salmon JH. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung associated with anti-Jo1 antisynthetase syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Rheumatol Int. 2017; 37(7):1203\u20136.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.7768","volume":"56","author":"R Takashima","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takashima R, Takamatsu K, Shinkawa Y, Yagita M, Fukui M, Fujita M. Dermatomyositis associated with lung neuroendocrine carcinoma. Intern Med. 2017; 56(6):719\u201324.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR52","first-page":"47","volume":"5","author":"GL Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee GL, Poulos GA, Zirwas MJ. Dermatomyositis and metastatic lung adenocarcinoma first presenting as calcinosis cutis. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2012; 5(1):47\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"705_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"D Kalinova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kalinova D, Reshkova V, Rashkov R. Two clinical cases of paraneoplastic dermatomyositis associated with lung cancer with different histopathological characteristics. Neurooncol Open Access. 2016; 1:1.","journal-title":"Neurooncol Open Access"},{"key":"705_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-015-0293-1","volume":"10","author":"L Vliegen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vliegen L, Dooms C, De Kelver W, Verbeken E, Vansteenkiste J, Vandenberghe P. Validation of a locked nucleic acid based wild-type blocking PCR for the detection of EGFR exon 18\/19 mutations. Diagn Pathol. 2015; 10:57.","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2009.07448.x","volume":"277","author":"T Mitsudomi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitsudomi T, Yatabe Y. Epidermal growth factor receptor in relation to tumor development: EGFR gene and cancer. FEBS J. 2010; 277(2):301\u20138.","journal-title":"FEBS J"},{"issue":"21","key":"705_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040938","volume":"350","author":"TJ Lynch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, et al. Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350(21):2129\u201339.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"31","key":"705_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1204557","volume":"20","author":"K Shigemitsu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shigemitsu K, Sekido Y, Usami N, Mori S, Sato M, Horio Y, et al. Genetic alteration of the beta-catenin gene (CTNNB1) in human lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma and identification of a new 3p21.3 homozygous deletion. Oncogene. 2001; 20(31):4249\u201357.","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"issue":"7654","key":"705_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22334","volume":"545","author":"T Tammela","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tammela T, Sanchez-Rivera FJ, Cetinbas NM, Wu K, Joshi NS, Helenius K, et al. A Wnt-producing niche drives proliferative potential and progression in lung adenocarcinoma. Nature. 2017; 545(7654):355\u20139.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7511","key":"705_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13385","volume":"511","author":"CGAR Network","year":"2014","unstructured":"Network CGAR, et al. Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma. Nature. 2014; 511(7511):543\u201350.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462070712","volume":"246","author":"DM Hansell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, McLoud TC, Muller NL, Remy J. Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology. 2008; 246(3):697\u2013722.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31816a4994","volume":"3","author":"N Seki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seki N, Sawada S, Nakata M, Inoue T, Nishimura R, Segawa Y, et al. Lung cancer with localized ground-glass attenuation represents early-stage adenocarcinoma in nonsmokers. J Thorac Oncol. 2008; 3(5):483\u201390.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.13-00005","volume":"20","author":"J Ichinose","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ichinose J, Kohno T, Fujimori S, Harano T, Suzuki S, Fujii T. Invasiveness and malignant potential of pulmonary lesions presenting as pure ground-glass opacities. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014; 20(5):347\u201352.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR63","first-page":"354","volume":"2","author":"Y Kobayashi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kobayashi Y, Mitsudomi T. Management of ground-glass opacities: should all pulmonary lesions with ground-glass opacity be surgically resected?Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2013; 2(5):354\u201363.","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.12.047","volume":"146","author":"H Asamura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Asamura H, Hishida T, Suzuki K, Koike T, Nakamura K, Kusumoto M, et al. Radiographically determined noninvasive adenocarcinoma of the lung: survival outcomes of Japan Clinical Oncology Group 0201. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013; 146(1):24\u201330.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-016-0175-3","volume":"17","author":"Z Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheng Z, Shan F, Yang Y, Shi Y, Zhang Z. CT characteristics of non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med Imaging. 2017; 17(1):5.","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu007","volume":"46","author":"HJ Sim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sim HJ, Choi SH, Chae EJ, Kim HR, Kim YH, Kim DK, et al. Surgical management of pulmonary adenocarcinoma presenting as a pure ground-glass nodule. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014; 46(4):632\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"705_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207168","volume":"70","author":"ME Callister","year":"2015","unstructured":"Callister ME, Baldwin DR, Akram AR, Barnard S, Cane P, Draffan J, et al. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the investigation and management of pulmonary nodules. Thorax. 2015; 70(Suppl 2):ii1\u201354.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017161659","volume":"284","author":"H MacMahon","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacMahon H, Naidich DP, Goo JM, Lee KS, Leung AN, Mayo JR, et al. Guidelines for management of incidental pulmonary nodules detected on CT images: from the Fleischner Society. Radiology. 2017; 284(1):228\u201343.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"705_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.05.026","volume":"11","author":"J Cho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cho J, Kim ES, Kim SJ, Lee YJ, Park JS, Cho YJ, et al. Long-term follow-up of small pulmonary ground-glass nodules stable for 3 years: implications of the proper follow-up period and risk factors for subsequent growth. J Thorac Oncol. 2016; 11(9):1453\u20139.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.07.068","volume":"99","author":"JH Cho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cho JH, Choi YS, Kim J, Kim HK, Zo JI, Shim YM. Long-term outcomes of wedge resection for pulmonary ground-glass opacity nodules. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015; 99(1):218\u201322.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-018-0705-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-018-0705-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-018-0705-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T14:19:28Z","timestamp":1751379568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13019-018-0705-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-018-0705-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent for publication was obtained and is available for review by the editor.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"20"}}