{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:25:05Z","timestamp":1772166305082,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retroaortic innominate vein (RIV) is a rare vascular abnormality. Although RIV itself is asymptomatic, its presence in patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) to the superior vena cava (SVC) is surgically challenging because a simple Warden procedure is impossible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 16-year-old girl was diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot, secundum, and sinus venosus atrial septal defect (ASD) at birth. She underwent total correction of tetralogy of Fallot and ASD closure at the age of 14-months. However, the diagnosis of PAPVR was missed. At the age of 16, she developed dyspnea on exercise. Echocardiography demonstrated severe pulmonary regurgitation, mild tricuspid regurgitation, and D-shaped left ventricle with paradoxical septal motion along with RIV and sinus venous ASD. Computed tomography confirmed RIV and PAPVR. Systemic and pulmonary venous blood pathways were separated by bovine pericardial patch, and pulmonary valve replacement was performed. Postoperative echocardiography demonstrated improvement of D-shaped left ventricle and laminar flow through the SVC and pulmonary veins. Postoperative computed tomography showed a well-reconstructed SVC and pulmonary venous pathway without stenosis. After an uneventful postoperative course, patient was discharged.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PAPVR in patients with RIV may be surgically challenging to repair. We report the first case of successfully repaired PAPVR associated with RIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-021-01457-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T06:18:21Z","timestamp":1618467501000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Repair technique for a rare partial anomalous pulmonary venous return associated with retroaortic innominate vein"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joon Yong","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1592-4663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1457_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.43881","volume":"1","author":"S Kulkarni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kulkarni S, Jain S, Kasar P, Garekar S, Joshi S. Retroaortic left innominate vein - incidence, association with congenital heart defects, embryology, and clinical significance. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;1(2):139\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-2069.43881.","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1457_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.07.015","volume":"81","author":"A Shahriari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shahriari A, Rodefeld MD, Turrentine MW, Brown JW. Caval division technique for sinus Venosus atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81(1):224\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.07.015.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1457_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2011.08.004","volume":"20","author":"V Agarwal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Agarwal V, Okonta KE, Abubakar U, Gichuhi S. Impact of Warden's procedure on the sinus rhythm: our experience. Heart Lung Circ. 2011;20(11):718\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hlc.2011.08.004.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1457_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795110200032X","volume":"12","author":"SMB Leal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leal SMB, Andrade JL, de Souza M, Soares AM, Tavares GMP, Afiune JY, et al. Anomalous subaortic course of the left brachiocephalic (innominate) vein: echocardiographic diagnosis and report of an unusual association. Cardiol Young. 2002;12(2):159\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S104795110200032X.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"1457_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2019.100833","volume":"27","author":"K El-Kersh","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Kersh K, Homsy E, Daniels CJ, Smith JS. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: a case series with management approach. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019;27:100833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2019.100833.","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01457-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01457-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01457-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T06:51:36Z","timestamp":1618469496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01457-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01457-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-94761\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient\u2019s parents for the publication of this case report and the use of any accompanying images.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"83"}}