{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:07:13Z","timestamp":1788480433542,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Complicated infective endocarditis (IE) with perivalvular abscess and destruction of intervalvular fibrous body (IFB) has high mortality risk and requires emergent or urgent surgery mostly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We presented four patients with complicated infective endocarditis combined with perivalvular abscess and IFB destruction. Three patients had prosthetic valve endocarditis and one patient had native valve endocarditis. They all received modified Commando procedure successfully. No surgical mortality or re-exploration for bleeding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We suggest that modified Commando procedure may have some benefit in improving survival rate of patients with complicated IE and reducing complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-021-01480-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T13:04:25Z","timestamp":1618319065000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Modified commando procedure in complicated infective endocarditis \u2500 a case series"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Posung","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chungyi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yicheng","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingchao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1480_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70080-1","volume":"114","author":"TE David","year":"1997","unstructured":"David TE, Kuo J, Armstrong S. Aortic and mitral valve replacement with reconstruction of the intervalvular fibrous body. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997;114(5):766\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70080-1.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1480_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt226","volume":"45","author":"PM Davierwala","year":"2014","unstructured":"Davierwala PM, Binner C, Subramanian S, Luehr M, Pfannmueller B, Etz C, et al. Double valve replacement and reconstruction of the intervalvular fibrous body in patients with active infective endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014;45(1):146\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt226.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1480_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.09.052","volume":"99","author":"A Forteza","year":"2015","unstructured":"Forteza A, Centeno J, Ospina V, Lunar IG, S\u00e1nchez V, P\u00e9rez E, et al. Outcomes in aortic and mitral valve replacement with intervalvular fibrous body reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;99(3):838\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.09.052.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1480_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-1433","volume":"82","author":"K Nakamura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nakamura K, Hashimoto K, Sakamoto Y, Bando K, Yoshitake M, Matsumura Y, et al. Safe use of Glutaraldehyde to repair the destroyed valve in active infective mitral valve endocarditis. Circ J. 2018;82(10):2530\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-1433.","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1480_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03779-7","volume":"74","author":"JF Sabik","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sabik JF, Lytle BW, Blackstone EH, Marullo AGM, Pettersson GB, Cosgrove DM. Aortic root replacement with cryopreserved allograft for prosthetic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74(3):650\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03779-7.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1480_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.03.017","volume":"28","author":"AC Yankah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yankah AC, Pasic M, Klose H, Siniawski H, Weng Y, Hetzer R. Homograft reconstruction of the aortic root for endocarditis with periannular abscess: a 17-year study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;28(1):69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.03.017.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1480_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02665-5","volume":"71","author":"MR Moon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moon MR, Miller DC, Moore KA, Oyer PE, Mitchell RS, Robbins RC, et al. Treatment of endocarditis with valve replacement: the question of tissue versus mechanical prosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71(4):1164\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02665-5.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01480-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01480-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01480-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T13:10:09Z","timestamp":1618319409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01480-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-021-01480-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-105185\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We announce that the patient involved is consent to participate, not applicable on ethics approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"We announce that all presentations of this case report have consent to publish.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"79"}}