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After discharge, the recovery status was assessed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 70 pediatric patients who met the criteria for day-case PDA ligation were included in this study. Before the occurrence of pneumothorax, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) of these 70 patients was 69.58\u2009\u00b1\u200912.52 mmHg, and during controlled hypotension, the MAP was 54.96\u2009\u00b1\u200911.23 mmHg. Before the occurrence of pneumothorax, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) was 38.69\u2009\u00b1\u20093.38 mmHg, and during controlled hypotension, the PaCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was 51.42\u2009\u00b1\u20094.05 mmHg. Three cases experienced agitation during the recovery period, and four cases had mild pain, but there was no moderate or severe pain, nausea, or vomiting. Only 1 case of postoperative respiratory tract infection and 1 case of postoperative pneumothorax occurred. Within 30 days after discharge, the unplanned revisit rate, unplanned readmission rate, and surgical wound infection rate were all 0. The residual shunt rate detected by echocardiography was 0 after 1 month.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The children under the robot-assisted thoracoscopic day case PDA surgeries in this study have limited trauma, little bleeding, and little postoperative pain, though still at a risk of respiratory infection and pneumothorax.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02471-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T08:03:09Z","timestamp":1702972989000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case PDA ligation under thoracoscopy assisted by a robot: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Huixia","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinpeng","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoqin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenfang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiwang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2471_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15562","volume":"77","author":"WK Gray","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gray WK, Takhar AS, Navaratnam AV, Day J, Swart M, Snowden C, et al. 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