{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:46:01Z","timestamp":1790811961303,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-024-03186-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T13:27:32Z","timestamp":1734614852000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluating the impact of Benson\u2019s relaxation technique on anxiety and delirium among coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Golchoubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kheizaran","family":"Miri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Vagheei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Hajiabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Kahrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Behnam Vashani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3186_CR1","unstructured":"Ebrahimi H, Navidian A, Keykha R. The effect of supportive nursing care in reducing anxiety of patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy. 2014."},{"issue":"2","key":"3186_CR2","first-page":"57","volume":"6","author":"A Salehmoghaddam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salehmoghaddam A, Zoka A, Mazlom S, Amni S. Effect of instructional videos on postoperative respiratory function in patients undergoing off-pump open heart surgery. Evid Based Care. 2016;6(2):57\u201366.","journal-title":"Evid Based Care"},{"key":"3186_CR3","unstructured":"Sarboozi Hosein \u064eAbadi T, Namazi Nia M, Mazlom SR. Effect of self-determination theory-based discharge program on lifestyle and readmission of patients with heart failure: a clinical trial. Evid Based Care J. 2020;10(1):25\u201335."},{"key":"3186_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghlichi Moghaddam N, Namazinia M, Hajiabadi F, Mazlum SR. The efficacy of phase I cardiac rehabilitation training based on augmented reality on the self-efficacy of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023;15(1):156.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-023-00770-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"3186_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.1.363","volume":"128","author":"TD Keenan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keenan TD, Abu-Omar Y, Taggart DP. Bypassing the pump: changing practices in coronary artery surgery. Chest. 2005;128(1):363\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"3186_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e347","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001209","volume":"149","author":"SS Martin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson CA, Arora P, Avery CL, Baker-Smith CM, Barone Gibbs B, Beaton AZ, Boehme AK. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024;149(8):e347\u2013913.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"3186_CR7","first-page":"17","volume":"7","author":"G Rohy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rohy G, Rahmany H, Abdollahy E, Mahmodi G. Effect of music on preoperative anxiety and their physiological responses of patients. Boyye Gorgan Univ Med Sci J. 2006;7(1):17\u201321.","journal-title":"Boyye Gorgan Univ Med Sci J"},{"key":"3186_CR8","unstructured":"Karimi FZ, Taghipour A, Latifnejad Roudsari R, Kimiaee SA, Mazloum SR, Amirian M. Psycho-social effects of male infertility in Iranian women: a qualitative study. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertility. 2016;19(10):20\u201332."},{"key":"3186_CR9","unstructured":"Brunner LS. Brunner & Suddarth\u2019s textbook of medical-surgical nursing. Volume 1. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010."},{"key":"3186_CR10","unstructured":"Zakerimoghadam M, Aliasgharpoor M, Mehran A, Mohammadi S. Effect of Patient Education about Pain Control on Patients\u2019 Anxiety Prior to Abdominal Surgery. Hayat 2009, 15(4)."},{"issue":"7","key":"3186_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03119.x","volume":"34","author":"A Hindoyan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hindoyan A, Cao M, Cesario DA, Shinbane JS, Saxon LA. Impact of relaxation training on patient-perceived measures of anxiety, Pain, and outcomes after Interventional Electrophysiology Procedures. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011;34(7):821\u20136.","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3186_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.2001.00344.x","volume":"8","author":"C Forchuk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Forchuk C, Reynolds W. Clients\u2019 reflections on relationships with nurses: comparisons from Canada and Scotland. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2001;8(1):45\u201351.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"3186_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miri K, Vanaki Z, Mazloum SR. The life cycle of nursing organizations and role development in Iran: a situational analysis. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery. 2023;20(2):44\u20139.","DOI":"10.61186\/jgbfnm.20.2.44"},{"issue":"2","key":"3186_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(82)90052-2","volume":"34","author":"RC Day","year":"1982","unstructured":"Day RC, Sadek SN. The effect of Benson\u2019s relaxation response on the anxiety levels of Lebanese children under stress. J Exp Child Psychol. 1982;34(2):350\u20136.","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3186_CR15","first-page":"85","volume":"1","author":"U Kiran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kiran U. Effects of meditation on recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Prev Cardiol. 2011;1(2):85\u20137.","journal-title":"J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3186_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04391-6","volume":"75","author":"V Pignay-Demaria","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pignay-Demaria V, Lesp\u00e9rance F, Demaria RG, Frasure-Smith N, Perrault LP. Depression and anxiety and outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;75(1):314\u201321.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3186_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazloum SR, Rajabzadeh M, Mohajer S, Bahrami-Taghanaki H, Namazinia M. Comparing the effects of warm footbath and foot reflexology on the fatigue of patients undergoing radiotherapy: a randomized clinical trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2023;22:15347354231172940.","DOI":"10.1177\/15347354231172940"},{"key":"3186_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malmir M, Teimouri F, Pishgooie S, Dabaghi P. The role of Benson\u2019s relaxation on reducing state anxiety on candidate of open heart surgery patient\u2019s. 2015.","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.mcs.2.3.182"},{"issue":"10","key":"3186_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.10.2903","volume":"20","author":"B Pouraboli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pouraboli B, Poodineh Z, Jahani Y. The effect of relaxation techniques on anxiety, fatigue and sleep quality of parents of children with leukemia under chemotherapy in South East Iran. Asian Pac J cancer Prevention: APJCP. 2019;20(10):2903.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J cancer Prevention: APJCP"},{"key":"3186_CR20","unstructured":"Sharma S. Nursing Research and statistics-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"3186_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1053\/jpmn.2002.123846","volume":"3","author":"M Good","year":"2002","unstructured":"Good M, Anderson GC, Stanton-Hicks M, Grass JA, Makii M. Relaxation and music reduce pain after gynecologic surgery. Pain Manage Nurs. 2002;3(2):61\u201370.","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"3186_CR22","first-page":"331","volume":"8","author":"S Abdel-Halim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdel-Halim S, Ramadan S, Salama A, Araby O. Effect of Benson\u2019s relaxation technique on Postoperative Pain and Quality of sleeping among women undergoing hysterectomy. Benha J Appl Sci. 2023;8(4):331\u201346.","journal-title":"Benha J Appl Sci"},{"key":"3186_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artres.2017.01.002","volume":"17","author":"J Poorolajal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poorolajal J, Ashtarani F, Alimohammadi N. Effect of Benson relaxation technique on the preoperative anxiety and hemodynamic status: a single blind randomized clinical trial. Artery Res. 2017;17:33\u20138.","journal-title":"Artery Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3186_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.09.007","volume":"64","author":"PJ Tully","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tully PJ, Baker RA, Knight JL. Anxiety and depression as risk factors for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Psychosom Res. 2008;64(3):285\u201390.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3186_CR25","first-page":"4","volume":"8","author":"A Tol","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tol A, Pourreza A. Study of pre and post anxiety of coronary artery bypass graft surgery inpatients in hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Hospital. 2010;8(3):4.","journal-title":"Hospital"},{"key":"3186_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692006000300012","volume":"14","author":"TVP Vargas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vargas TVP, Maia EM, Dantas RAS. Patient feelings during the preoperative period for cardiac surgery. Rev Latinoam Enferm. 2006;14:383\u20138.","journal-title":"Rev Latinoam Enferm"},{"issue":"3","key":"3186_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.mcs.2.3.182","volume":"2","author":"M Malmir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malmir M, Teimouri F, Pishgooie SAH, Dabaghi P. The role of Benson\u2019s relaxation on reducing state anxiety on candidate of open heart surgery patient\u2019s \u200c. Military Caring Sci. 2015;2(3):182\u201390.","journal-title":"Military Caring Sci"},{"key":"3186_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barabady A, Baghdassarians A, Memary E, Yazdani A, Barabady A, Sayadi S. Effect of Benson\u2019s relaxation technique on propofol consumption and preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing cataract surgery. Anesthesiology pain Med 2020, 10(3).","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.100703"},{"key":"3186_CR29","unstructured":"BEYRANVAND A, FALAHI M, ASHAYERI H, RAHGOZAR M, THE EFFECT OF MUSIC ON POST OPERATIVE DELIRIUM IN ELDER WOMEN UNDERGOING HIP SURGERY HOSPITALIZED IN ORTHOPAEDIC WARD. 2007."},{"issue":"7","key":"3186_CR30","first-page":"515","volume":"17","author":"S Sharafi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharafi S, Hajiabadi F, Malekzadeh J, Bahrami M. The effect of using earplugs and eye mask during sleep on delirium in intensive care unit patients. Nurs Midwifery J. 2019;17(7):515\u201324.","journal-title":"Nurs Midwifery J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3186_CR31","first-page":"322","volume":"24","author":"A Hasanshahian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hasanshahian A, Ravari A, Mirzaei T. The effect of scheduled visits on delirium intensity in elderly patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit: a clinical trial study. Hayat. 2019;24(4):322\u201334.","journal-title":"Hayat"},{"issue":"4","key":"3186_CR32","first-page":"781","volume":"86","author":"EP Lynch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lynch EP, Lazor MA, Gellis JE, Orav J, Goldman L, Marcantonio ER. The impact of postoperative pain on the development of postoperative delirium. Anesth Analgesia. 1998;86(4):781\u20135.","journal-title":"Anesth Analgesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"3186_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)00006-6","volume":"1","author":"CM Kosar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kosar CM, Tabloski PA, Travison TG, Jones RN, Schmitt EM, Puelle MR, Inloes JB, Saczynski JS, Marcantonio ER, Meagher D. Effect of preoperative pain and depressive symptoms on the risk of postoperative delirium: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(6):431\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"3186_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.01.069","volume":"21","author":"JM Leung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leung JM, Sands LP, Lim E, Tsai TL, Kinjo S. Does preoperative risk for delirium moderate the effects of postoperative pain and opiate use on postoperative delirium? Am J Geriatric Psychiatry. 2013;21(10):946\u201356.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatric Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-024-03186-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-024-03186-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-024-03186-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T14:04:55Z","timestamp":1734617095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13019-024-03186-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-024-03186-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1399.074) and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The purpose and importance of the study were explained to participants who met the inclusion criteria, and they signed a written informed consent form. Patients were informed that they were free to withdraw from the study at any time without any effect on their treatment plan, should they wish to do so. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, which are aligned with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"657"}}