{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:21:24Z","timestamp":1791390084165,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-025-03371-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T07:40:01Z","timestamp":1741246801000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The efficacy of the 4-hook needle localization for pulmonary ground glass nodules: a single-center retrospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yonghui","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiannan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiguo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03222-9","volume":"37","author":"F Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu F, Cai Z, Xu B, Song J, Liu H, Li X, Deng A, Wu X, Chen J. Clinical research on the combined use of systemic chemotherapy and CT-guided radiofrequency ablation in treatment of lung cancer. Lasers Med Sci. 2022;37(1):233\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-020-03222-9.","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3371_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.01.32","volume":"11","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Ma H, Ni CJ, He JK, Ma HT, Ge JF. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of ground-glass opacity nodules in young patients. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(2):557\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2019.01.32.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3371_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.201812.030","volume":"14","author":"T Ye","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ye T, Deng L, Wang S, Xiang J, Zhang Y, Hu H, Sun Y, Li Y, Shen L, Xie L, et al. Lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as radiological part-solid nodules define a special clinical subtype. J Thorac Oncol. 2019;14(4):617\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.201812.030.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3371_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2015.08.004","volume":"24","author":"M Yamaguchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamaguchi M, Furuya A, Edagawa M, Taguchi K, Shimamatsu S, Toyokawa G, Toyozawa R, Nosaki K, Hirai F, Seto T, et al. How should we manage small focal pure ground-glass opacity nodules on high-resolution computed tomography? A single institute experience. Surg Oncol. 2015;24(3):258\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suronc.2015.08.004.","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1738\/chest.11-2501","volume":"143","author":"B Chang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang B, Hwang JH, Choi Y-H, Chung MP, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Lee HY, Lee KS, Shim YM, Han J, et al. Natural history of pure ground-glass opacity lung nodules detected by low-dose CT scan. Chest. 2013;143(1):172\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1738\/chest.11-2501.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-1633","volume":"16","author":"M Shimomura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shimomura M, Inoue M. Therapeutic strategy for lung adenocarcinoma with pure ground-glass opacity: surgery, radiotherapy, or watchful waiting? J Thorac Dis. 2024;16(1):804\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-23-1633.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"3371_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.08.002","volume":"14","author":"F Fu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fu F, Zhang Y, Wen Z, Zheng D, Gao Z, Han H, Deng L, Wang S, Liu Q, Li Y, et al. Distinct prognostic factors in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer with radiologic part-solid or solid lesions. J Thorac Oncol. 2019;14(12):2133\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2019.08.002.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3371_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2015.63.4907","volume":"34","author":"S Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu S, Wang R, Zhang Y, Li Y, Cheng C, Pan Y, Xiang J, Zhang Y, Chen H, Sun Y. Precise diagnosis of intraoperative frozen section is an effective method to guide resection strategy for peripheral small-sized lung adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(4):307\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2015.63.4907.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1094","volume":"145","author":"Y Tsutani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsutani Y, Miyata Y, Nakayama H, Okumura S, Adachi S, Yoshimura M, Okada M. Appropriate sublobar resection choice for ground glass opacity-dominant clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma. Chest. 2014;145(1):66\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.13-1094.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.146","volume":"163","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Watanabe S-I, Wakabayashi M, Saji H, Aokage K, Moriya Y, Yoshino I, Tsuboi M, Nakamura S, Nakamura K, et al. A single-arm study of sublobar resection for ground-glass opacity dominant peripheral lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022;163(1):289-301.e282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.146.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3371_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3518","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-1983","volume":"16","author":"KX Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang KX, Gibney BC. Pure ground-glass opacities (GGO) lung adenocarcinoma: surgical resection is curative. J Thorac Dis. 2024;16(5):3518\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-23-1983.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"3371_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-019-0958-z","author":"G Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao G, Yu X, Chen W, Geng G, Li N, Liu H, Yin P, Sun L, Jiang J. Computed tomography-guided preoperative semi-rigid hook-wire localization of small pulmonary nodules: 74 cases report. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-019-0958-z.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-024-02497-1","volume":"19","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Jing L, Liang C, Liu J, Wang S, Wang G. Comparison of the safety and effectiveness of the four-hook needle and hook wire for the preoperative positioning of localization ground glass nodules. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024;19(1):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-024-02497-1.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3371_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6515","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-871","volume":"15","author":"W Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu W, Li X, Wu Y, Zhang K, Xu J, Zhang J, Chen H. A novel localization device for small pulmonary nodules in thoracoscopic wedge resection with adequate margin distance: a retrospective study. J Thorac Dis. 2023;15(12):6515\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-23-871.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21811","volume":"74","author":"AMD Wolf","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wolf AMD, Oeffinger KC, Shih TYC, Walter LC, Church TR, Fontham ETH, Elkin EB, Etzioni RD, Guerra CE, Perkins RB, et al. Screening for lung cancer: 2023 guideline update from the American cancer society. CA: Cancer J Clin. 2023;74(1):50\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21811.","journal-title":"CA: Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"3371_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-020-01105-2","author":"X Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song X, Li J, Wang D. A hook wire sliding into pulmonary artery and being extracted under DSA: a case report about a rare complication associated with lung nodule localization. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-020-01105-2.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3371_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.08.100","volume":"159","author":"CH Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park CH, Lee SM, Lee JW, Hwang SH, Kwon W, Han K, Hur J, Park CH, Lee SM, Lee JW, et al. Hook-wire localization versus lipiodol localization for patients with pulmonary lesions having ground-glass opacity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;159(4):1571-1579.e1572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.08.100.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3371_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2018.12.48","volume":"7","author":"H-Y Fang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fang H-Y, Chang K-W, Chao Y-K. Hybrid operating room for the intraoperative CT-guided localization of pulmonary nodules. Annals Transl Med. 2019;7(2):34\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2018.12.48.","journal-title":"Annals Transl Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"3371_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3676-5","volume":"25","author":"T-H Su","year":"2015","unstructured":"Su T-H, Fan Y-F, Jin L, He W, Hu L-B. CT-guided localization of small pulmonary nodules using adjacent microcoil implantation prior to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical resection. Eur Radiol. 2015;25(9):2627\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-015-3676-5.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3371_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2022.119767","author":"J Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin J, Wang L-F, Wu A-L, Teng F, Xian Y-T, Han R. Preoperative lung nodule localization: comparison of hook-wire and indocyanine green. Videosurg Other Miniinvasive Tech. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/wiitm.2022.119767.","journal-title":"Videosurg Other Miniinvasive Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"3371_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7192","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-24-1502","volume":"16","author":"B Dai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dai B, Yu A, Zhao G, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Ni K. Advantages and rational application of indocyanine green fluorescence in pulmonary nodule surgery: a narrative review. J Thorac Dis. 2024;16(10):7192\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-24-1502.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3371_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.03.12","volume":"10","author":"T Kuwata","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuwata T, Shinohara S, Matsumiya H, Takenaka M, Oka S, Chikaishi Y, Hirai A, Imanishi N, Kuroda K, Tanaka F. Virtual-assisted lung mapping (VAL-MAP) shortened surgical time of wedge resection. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(3):1842\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2018.03.12.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3371_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyad187","volume":"54","author":"T Niimi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Niimi T, Samejima J, Wakabayashi M, Miyoshi T, Tane K, Aokage K, Taki T, Nakai T, Ishii G, Kikuchi A, et al. Ten-year follow-up outcomes of limited resection trial for radiologically less-invasive lung cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2024;54(4):479\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jjco\/hyad187.","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3371_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0025","volume":"20","author":"DS Ettinger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ettinger DS, Wood DE, Aisner DL, Akerley W, Bauman JR, Bharat A, Bruno DS, Chang JY, Chirieac LR, D\u2019Amico TA, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer, version 3.2022, NCCN. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2022;20(5):497\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0025.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"key":"3371_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1226429","author":"L Bertolaccini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bertolaccini L, Cara A, Chiari M, Diotti C, Glick N, Mohamed S, Uslenghi C, Mazzella A, Brambilla D, Bertolotti R, et al. Real-world survival outcomes of wedge resection versus lobectomy for cT1a\/b cN0 cM0 non-small cell lung cancer: a single center retrospective analysis. Front Oncology. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2023.1226429.","journal-title":"Front Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3371_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1010","volume":"15","author":"D Bian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bian D, Xiong Y, Jin K, Zhu Y, Yu H, Dai J, Jiang G. The efficacy and safety of wedge resection for peripheral stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: a real-world study based on a single center. J Thorac Dis. 2023;15(1):54\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-22-1010.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"10335","key":"3371_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)02333-3","volume":"399","author":"H Saji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saji H, Okada M, Tsuboi M, Nakajima R, Suzuki K, Aokage K, Aoki T, Okami J, Yoshino I, Ito H, et al. Segmentectomy versus lobectomy in small-sized peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer (JCOG0802\/WJOG4607L): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2022;399(10335):1607\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)02333-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3371_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14030715","volume":"14","author":"YT Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim YT. Management of ground-glass nodules: when and how to operate? Cancers. 2022;14(3):715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14030715.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"4","key":"3371_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.024","volume":"104","author":"AS Wolf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wolf AS, Swanson SJ, Yip R, Liu B, Tarras ES, Yankelevitz DF, Henschke CI, Taioli E, Flores RM. The impact of margins on outcomes after wedge resection for stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(4):1171\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.024.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3371_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.04.061","volume":"113","author":"R Qu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu R, Tu D, Hu S, Wang Q, Ping W, Hao Z, Cai Y, Zhang N, Wang J, Fu X. Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy-guided microwave ablation combined with uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for multiple ground glass opacities. Annals Thorac Surg. 2022;113(4):1307\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.04.061.","journal-title":"Annals Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3371_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-5246","volume":"11","author":"B-G Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim B-G, Um S-W. A narrative review of the clinical approach to subsolid pulmonary nodules. Annals Transl Med. 2023;11(5):217\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-22-5246.","journal-title":"Annals Transl Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03371-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03371-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03371-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T07:40:04Z","timestamp":1741246804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03371-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03371-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University (No. II2024-094\u201301). Informed consent was obtained from all patients before preoperative 4-hook needle localization as well as the utilization of their personal data. The study was received approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"146"}}