{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T14:30:55Z","timestamp":1761575455855,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-025-03608-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T13:25:01Z","timestamp":1761571501000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcomes of non-operative management of higher grade (II-IV) of blunt traumatic aortic injury"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Soumaya","family":"Bahlouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasim","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000600","volume":"260","author":"P Rhee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rhee P, Joseph B, Pandit V, Aziz H, Vercruysse G, Kulvatunyou N, et al. Increasing trauma deaths in the United States. Ann Surg. 2014;260(1):13\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000600.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3608_CR2","unstructured":"Igiebor OS, Waseem M. Aortic trauma. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; December 11, 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"3608_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318031b58c","volume":"62","author":"CI Schulman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schulman CI, Carvajal D, Lopez PP, Soffer D, Habib F, Augenstein J. Incidence and crash mechanisms of aortic injury during the past decade. J Trauma. 2007;62(3):664\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e318031b58c.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181df68b3","volume":"70","author":"PG Teixeira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Barmparas G, et al. Blunt thoracic aortic injuries: an autopsy study. J Trauma. 2011;70(1):197\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181df68b3.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"3608_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.10.044","volume":"142","author":"VX Mosquera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mosquera VX, Marini M, Lopez-Perez JM, et al. Role of conservative management in traumatic aortic injury: comparison of long-term results of conservative, surgical, and endovascular treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142(3):614\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.10.044.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3608_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.10.084","volume":"65","author":"AC Gaffey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gaffey AC, Zhang J, Saka E, et al. Natural history of nonoperative management of grade II blunt thoracic aortic injury. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020;65:124\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.10.084.","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3608_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.17.6.1086","volume":"17","author":"LF Parmley","year":"1958","unstructured":"Parmley LF, Mattingly TW, Manion WC, Jahnke EJ Jr. Nonpenetrating traumatic injury of the aorta. Circulation. 1958;17(6):1086\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.cir.17.6.1086.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-020-01101-6","volume":"15","author":"NJ Mouawad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mouawad NJ, Paulisin J, Hofmeister S, Thomas MB. Blunt thoracic aortic injury \u2013 concepts and management. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020;15(1):62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-020-01101-6. Published 2020 Apr 19.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3608_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.07.111","volume":"67","author":"HK Sandhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sandhu HK, Leonard SD, Perlick A, et al. Determinants and outcomes of nonoperative management for blunt traumatic aortic injuries. J Vasc Surg. 2018;67(2):389\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.07.111.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"3608_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wahlgren CM, Aylwin C, Davenport RA, Davidovic LB, DuBose JJ, Gaarder C, Heim C, Jongkind V, J\u00f8rgensen J, Kakkos SK, McGreevy DT, Ruffino MA, Vega de Ceniga M, Vikatmaa P, Ricco JB, Brohi K; ESVS Guidelines Committee; Antoniou GA, Boyle JR, Coscas R, Dias NV, Mees BME, Trimarchi S, Twine CP. Van Herzeele I, Wanhainen A; Document Reviewers; Blair P, Civil IDS, Engelhardt M, Mitchell EL, Piffaretti G, Wipper S. Editor\u2019s Choice -- European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Vascular Trauma. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2025;69(2):179\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.12.018. Epub 2025 Jan 13. PMID: 39809666.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.12.018"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.027","volume":"53","author":"WA Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee WA, Matsumura JS, Mitchell RS, et al. Endovascular repair of traumatic thoracic aortic injury: clinical practice guidelines of the society for vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(1):187\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.027.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3608_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.02.056","volume":"140","author":"AD Caffarelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caffarelli AD, Mallidi HR, Maggio PM, Spain DA, Miller DC, Mitchell RS. Early outcomes of deliberate nonoperative management for blunt thoracic aortic injury in trauma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140(3):598\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.02.056.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.08.053","volume":"147","author":"J Rabin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rabin J, DuBose J, Sliker CW, O\u2019Connor JV, Scalea TM, Griffith BP. Parameters for successful nonoperative management of traumatic aortic injury. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147(1):143\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.08.053.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3608_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199703000-00003","volume":"42","author":"TC Fabian","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fabian TC, Richardson JD, Croce MA, et al. Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: multicenter trial of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma. 1997;42(3):374\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199703000-00003.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"3608_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.04.060","volume":"48","author":"ES Xenos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Xenos ES, Abedi NN, Davenport DL, et al. Meta-analysis of endovascular vs open repair for traumatic descending thoracic aortic rupture. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48(5):1343\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.04.060.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3608_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.03.013","volume":"52","author":"JL Lang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lang JL, Minei JP, Modrall JG, Clagett GP, Valentine RJ. The limitations of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in altering the natural history of blunt aortic injury. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52(2):290\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.03.013.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3608_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.02.023","volume":"70","author":"J Jacob-Brassard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob-Brassard J, Salata K, Kayssi A, et al. A systematic review of nonoperative management in blunt thoracic aortic injury. J Vasc Surg. 2019;70(5):1675\u2013e16816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.02.023.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3608_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/s0033-8389(05)70111-1","volume":"37","author":"ML Gavant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gavant ML. Helical CT grading of traumatic aortic injuries. Impact on clinical guidelines for medical and surgical management. Radiol Clin North Am. 1999;37(3):553\u2013vi. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0033-8389(05)70111-1.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200101000-00020","volume":"50","author":"HM Burkhart","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burkhart HM, Gomez GA, Jacobson LE, Pless JE, Broadie TA. Fatal blunt aortic injuries: a review of 242 autopsy cases. J Trauma. 2001;50(1):113\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-200101000-00020.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3608_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31817dc483","volume":"66","author":"D Demetriades","year":"2009","unstructured":"Demetriades D, Velmahos GC, Scalea TM, et al. Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injuries: early or delayed repair\u2013results of an American association for the surgery of trauma prospective study. J Trauma. 2009;66(4):967\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e31817dc483.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900565","volume":"23","author":"JW Pate","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pate JW, Gavant ML, Weiman DS, Fabian TC. Traumatic rupture of the aortic isthmus: program of selective management. World J Surg. 1999;23(1):59\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002689900565.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3608_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gandhi SS, Blas JV, Lee S, Eidt JF, Carsten CG 3rd. Nonoperative management of grade III blunt thoracic aortic injuries. J Vasc Surg. 2016;64(6):1580\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.05.070.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.05.070"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03608-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03608-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03608-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T13:25:03Z","timestamp":1761571503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03608-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-025-03608-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1749-8090"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"397"}}