{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:44:39Z","timestamp":1793724279331,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":47,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82271740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82270311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82270311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission","award":["21Y31900303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21Y31900303"]}]},{"name":"2024 Shanghai Leading Talent Program of Eastern Talent Plan","award":["BJKJ2024002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BJKJ2024002"]}]},{"name":"The Construction Project of the \u201cDiscipline Peak-Climbing Plan\u201d of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine","award":["XKPF2024B200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XKPF2024B200"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-026-03970-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:36:39Z","timestamp":1776440199000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Primary cardiac hemangioma: a report of two cases and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuejuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongxuan","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14 Suppl","key":"3970_CR1","first-page":"S7","volume":"118","author":"AW Elbardissi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elbardissi AW, et al. Survival after resection of primary cardiac tumors: a 48-year experience. Circulation. 2008;118(14 Suppl):S7\u201315.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"3970_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2016.07.004","volume":"58","author":"SM Yuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yuan SM. Fetal primary cardiac tumors during perinatal period. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017;58(3):205\u201310.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19108","volume":"54","author":"J Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen J, et al. Fetal cardiac tumor: echocardiography, clinical outcome and genetic analysis in 53 cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019;54(1):103\u20139.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-021-01754-7","volume":"70","author":"A Campisi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Campisi A, et al. Primary and secondary cardiac tumors: clinical presentation, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and results. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022;70(2):107\u201315.","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3970_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.02.064","volume":"99","author":"W Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li W, et al. Cardiac Hemangioma: A Comprehensive Analysis of 200 Cases. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;99(6):2246\u201352.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22026","volume":"42","author":"Y Han","year":"2014","unstructured":"Han Y, et al. Cardiac capillary hemangioma: a case report and brief review of the literature. J Clin Ultrasound. 2014;42(1):53\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR7","first-page":"3","volume":"9","author":"L Berdica","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berdica L, et al. Cardiac hemangioma presenting as a primary cardiac tumor. Cardiooncology. 2023;9(1):3.","journal-title":"Cardiooncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.20-547","volume":"62","author":"M Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu M, et al. Hemangioma Mimicking Left Atrial Mass in the Posterior Mediastinum. Int Heart J. 2021;62(2):453\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"3970_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.case.2020.06.005","volume":"4","author":"D Caicedo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caicedo D, et al. Cardiac Hemangioma in an Asymptomatic Teenager with a History of Congenital Heart Disease. CASE (Phila). 2020;4(5):362\u20134.","journal-title":"CASE (Phila)"},{"issue":"11","key":"3970_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15468","volume":"39","author":"Y Sakamoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sakamoto Y, et al. Fetal cardiac capillary hemangioma resulting in tachyarrhythmia. Echocardiography. 2022;39(11):1457\u201361.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"3970_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamamoto H, Beppu S. Left ventricular cardiac hemangioma in a patient with chronic heart failure. J Med Ultrason (2001), 2018. 45(3): pp. 509\u2013513.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-017-0852-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR12","first-page":"pVI","volume":"30","author":"MC Carrilho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carrilho MC, Tonni G, Araujo E, Junior. Fetal cardiac tumors: prenatal diagnosis and outcomes. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2015;30(1):pVI\u2013VII.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1102","volume":"24","author":"T Tongsong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tongsong T, et al. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of cardiac hemangioma with postnatal spontaneous regression. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;24(2):207\u20138.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.979","volume":"23","author":"QC Zhou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhou QC, et al. Prenatal echocardiographic differential diagnosis of fetal cardiac tumors. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23(2):165\u201371.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3970_CR15","first-page":"5","volume":"7","author":"V Sebastian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sebastian V, et al. Cardiac hemangioma of the right atrium in a neonate: fetal management and expedited surgical resection. Images Paediatr Cardiol. 2005;7(4):5\u20139.","journal-title":"Images Paediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3970_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-1017-1","volume":"27","author":"S Laga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laga S, et al. Imminent fetal cardiac tamponade by right atrial hemangioma. Pediatr Cardiol. 2006;27(5):633\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.02.016","volume":"130","author":"CF Hou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hou CF, et al. Atrial hemangioma: a rare cause of hydrops fetalis and intrauterine fetal death. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007;130(2):271\u20132.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3970_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109004168","volume":"19","author":"J Sharma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sharma J, Hirata Y, Mosca RS. Surgical repair in neonatal life of cardiac haemangiomas diagnosed prenatally. Cardiol Young. 2009;19(4):403\u20136.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"10","key":"3970_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2590","volume":"30","author":"Y Yinon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yinon Y, et al. Fetal cardiac tumors: a single-center experience of 40 cases. Prenat Diagn. 2010;30(10):941\u20139.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.93719","volume":"5","author":"C Baird","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baird C, et al. Right atrial hemangioma in the newborn: Utility of fetal imaging. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;5(1):81\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3970_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951114002121","volume":"25","author":"TW Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin TW, Wang JN, Kan CD. Infantile cardiac vascular tumour: from prenatal diagnosis to postnatal treatment. Cardiol Young. 2015;25(7):1403\u20136.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"11","key":"3970_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951123001476","volume":"33","author":"A Zhanatkyzy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhanatkyzy A, et al. Giant cardiac cavernous haemangioma of the right atrium in a newborn successfully managed using combined therapy. Cardiol Young. 2023;33(11):2415\u20137.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"11","key":"3970_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-025-06431-y","volume":"55","author":"B Rathore","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rathore B, et al. Fetal cardiac masses. Pediatr Radiol. 2025;55(11):2400\u201316.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2018.12.003","volume":"60","author":"SM Yuan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuan SM. Fetal arrhythmias: surveillance and management. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2019;60(2):72\u201381.","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"3970_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-11","volume":"2","author":"O Uzun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uzun O, et al. Cardiac tumours in children. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007;2:11.","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01974-6","volume":"29","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Y, et al. First report of a successful surgical management of left atrial myxoma coexisting with pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma and thymic cyst. Eur J Med Res. 2024;29(1):373.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3970_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.13050363.x","volume":"13","author":"JJ Tseng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tseng JJ, et al. In utero diagnosis of cardiac hemangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999;13(5):363\u20135.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"24","key":"3970_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0708819","volume":"358","author":"C Leaute-Labreze","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leaute-Labreze C, et al. Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(24):2649\u201351.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3970_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02388095","volume":"17","author":"M Yoshikawa","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yoshikawa M, et al. A case of pericardial hemangioma with consumption coagulopathy cured by radiotherapy. Pediatr Radiol. 1987;17(2):149\u201350.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3970_CR30","first-page":"p5698475","volume":"2022","author":"P Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang P. D. Chapman, F. Siddiqui, A Rare Cardiac Cavernous Hemangioma Treated with Radiotherapy. Case Rep Vasc Med. 2022;2022:p5698475.","journal-title":"Case Rep Vasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3970_CR31","first-page":"e139","volume":"25","author":"G Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu G, et al. Congenital pericardial hemangioma responding to high-dose corticosteroid therapy. Can J Cardiol. 2009;25(4):e139\u201340.","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.107.763383","volume":"1","author":"CL Huang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huang CL, et al. Malignant presentation of cardiac hemangioma: a rare cause of complete atrioventricular block. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008;1(1):e1\u20133.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3970_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1778719","volume":"13","author":"L Ilcheva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ilcheva L, et al. Cardiac Hemangioma in the Left Ventricular Septum. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep. 2024;13(1):e4\u20137.","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13019-026-03970-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-026-03970-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13019-026-03970-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T12:02:22Z","timestamp":1780488142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13019-026-03970-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-026-03970-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6364865\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital, affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (XHEC-C-2019-083), and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patients. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"306"}}