{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T16:22:43Z","timestamp":1794327763356,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Agents Cancer"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13027-025-00719-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T19:35:15Z","timestamp":1764704115000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Global, regional, and national burden of bladder cancer from 1990 to 2021 with projections to 2050: insights from the global burden of disease study and Mendelian randomization analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zenghui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuansong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR1","first-page":"209","volume":"71","author":"H Sung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209\u201349. Epub 2021 Feb 4.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2022.10.003","volume":"5","author":"N Lobo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lobo N, Afferi L, Moschini M, Mostafid H, Porten S, Psutka SP, Gupta S, Smith AB, Williams SB, Lotan Y, Epidemiology. Screening, and prevention of bladder cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022;5(6):628\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euo.2022.10.003. Epub 2022 Nov 1. PMID: 36333236.","journal-title":"Eur Urol Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"719_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.33359","volume":"148","author":"E Wieczorek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wieczorek E, Garstka MA. Recurrent bladder cancer in aging societies: importance of major histocompatibility complex class I antigen presentation. Int J Cancer. 2021;148(8):1808\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.33359. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33105025.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"719_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koutros S, Kiemeney LA, Pal Choudhury P, Milne RL, Lopez de Maturana E, Ye Y, Joseph V, Florez-Vargas O, Dyrskj\u00f8t L, Figueroa J, Dutta D, Giles GG, Hildebrandt MAT, Offit K, Kogevinas M, Weiderpass E, McCullough ML, Freedman ND, Albanes D, Kooperberg C, Cortessis VK, Karagas MR, Johnson A, Schwenn MR, Baris D, Furberg H, Bajorin DF, Cussenot O, Cancel-Tassin G, Benhamou S, Kraft P, Porru S, Carta A, Bishop T, Southey MC, Matullo G, Fletcher T, Kumar R, Taylor JA, Lamy P, Prip F, Kalisz M, Weinstein SJ, Hengstler JG, Selinski S, Harland M, Teo M, Kiltie AE, Tard\u00f3n A, Serra C, Carrato A, Garc\u00eda-Closas R, Lloreta J, Schned A, Lenz P, Riboli E, Brennan P, Tj\u00f8nneland A, Otto T, Ovsiannikov D, Volkert F, Vermeulen SH, Aben KK, Galesloot TE, Turman C, De Vivo I, Giovannucci E, Hunter DJ, Hohensee C, Hunt R, Patel AV, Huang WY, Thorleifsson G, Gago-Dominguez M, Amiano P, Golka K, Stern MC; UROMOL Consortium;, Yan W, Liu J, Li SA, Katta S, Hutchinson A, Hicks B, Wheeler WA, Purdue MP, McGlynn KA, Kitahara CM, Haiman CA, Greene MH, Rafnar T, Chatterjee N, Chanock SJ, Wu X, Real FX, Silverman DT, Garcia-Closas M, Stefansson K, Prokunina-Olsson L, Malats N, Rothman N. Genome-wide Association Study of Bladder Cancer Reveals New Biological and Translational Insights. Eur Urol. 2023;84(1):127\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.04.020. Epub 2023 May 19. PMID: 37210288; PMCID: PMC10330197.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.04.020"},{"key":"719_CR5","first-page":"PO","volume":"5","author":"A Pemov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pemov A, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Kim J, Koutros S, Douthitt B, Jones K, Zhu B, Baris D, Schwenn M, Johnson A, Karagas MR, Carter BD, McCullough ML, Landi MT, Freedman ND, Albanes D, Silverman DT, Rothman N, Caporaso NE, Greene MH, Fraumeni JF Jr, Stewart DR. Identification of genetic risk factors for Familial urinary bladder cancer: an exome sequencing study. JCO Precis Oncol. 2021;5:PO. 21.00115. PMID: 34964002; PMCID: PMC8710334.","journal-title":"JCO Precis Oncol"},{"key":"719_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S387289","volume":"14","author":"Z Xiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiang Z, Ye Z, Ma J, Lin Y, Zhou Y. Temporal trends and projections of bladder cancer burden in China from 1990 to 2030: findings from the global burden of disease study. Clin Epidemiol. 2022;14:1305\u201315. PMID: 36387929; PMCID: PMC9648909.","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"719_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Secher MS, Hyldgaard J, Jensen JB. The association between gender, stage and prognosis in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy. Scand J Urol. 2023;57(1\u20136):10\u20134. Epub 2023 Jan 16. PMID: 36644970.","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.2023.2166103"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.11.023","volume":"84","author":"EJ Schafer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schafer EJ, Jemal A, Wiese D, Sung H, Kratzer TB, Islami F, Dahut WL, Knudsen KE. Disparities and trends in genitourinary cancer incidence and mortality in the USA. Eur Urol. 2023;84(1):117\u201326. Epub 2022 Dec 21. PMID: 36566154.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20811","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-08634-7","volume":"15","author":"X Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen X, Guo H, Cao S, Lin J, Huang P, Zhang W, Lin H, Li X, Zhang H. Disease burden of bladder cancer in China and the different SDI regions over the world from 1990 to 2021. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):20811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-08634-7. PMID: 40596449; PMCID: PMC12219441.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"719_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004128","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004128","volume":"6","author":"S Safiri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Naghavi M. Global burden of disease bladder cancer Collaborators. global, regional and National burden of bladder cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6(11):e004128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004128. PMID: 34844997; PMCID: PMC8634015.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"719_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12672-025-03040-x","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang H, Li Y, Ma X, Tan H, Gao J, Li L, Yan P. Disease burden and trends of bladder cancer in the world and BRICS from 1990 to 2021 and its projection until 2036: analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021. Discov Oncol. 2025 Jul 12;16(1):1319. PMID: 40650856; PMCID: PMC12255612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12672-025-03040-x."},{"key":"719_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403(10440):2100\u20132132. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00367-2. Epub 2024 Apr 3. Erratum in: Lancet. 2024;403(10440):1988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00824-9. PMID: 38582094; PMCID: PMC11126520.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00824-9"},{"key":"719_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102829","author":"Z Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo Z, Shan S, Cao J, Zhou J, Zhou L, Jiang D, Yao L, Wu J, Ying J, Zhu Y, Song P, Rahimi K. Temporal trends in cross-country inequalities of stroke and subtypes burden from 1990 to 2021: a secondary analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Sep 11;76:102829. doi: 10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102829. PMID: 39309727; PMCID: PMC11415963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102829."},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19909-5","volume":"24","author":"LS Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo LS, Luan HH, Zhang P, Jiang JF, Zeng XT, Huang J, Jin YH. The disease burden of bladder cancer and its attributable risk factors in five Eastern Asian countries, 1990\u20132019: a population-based comparative study. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):2404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19909-5. PMID: 39232688; PMCID: PMC11373407.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-022-01270-1","volume":"55","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Y, Lu T, Pettersson-Kymmer U, Stewart ID, Butler-Laporte G, Nakanishi T, Cerani A, Liang KYH, Yoshiji S, Willett JDS, Su CY, Raina P, Greenwood CMT, Farjoun Y, Forgetta V, Langenberg C, Zhou S, Ohlsson C, Richards JB. Genomic atlas of the plasma metabolome prioritizes metabolites implicated in human diseases. Nat Genet. 2023;55(1):44\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-022-01270-1. Epub 2023 Jan 12. PMID: 36635386; PMCID: PMC7614162.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.103051","volume":"80","author":"L Yuan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yuan L, Tao J, Wang J, She W, Zou Y, Li R, Ma Y, Sun C, Bi S, Wei S, Chen H, Guo X, Tian H, Xu J, Dong Y, Ma Y, Sun H, Lv W, Shang Z, Jiang Y, Lv H, Zhang M. Global, regional, National burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021, with projections of incidence to 2050: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021. EClinicalMedicine. 2025;80:103051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.103051. PMID: 39867965; PMCID: PMC11764843.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e172","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(25)00009-X","volume":"10","author":"GBD 2021 Europe Life Expectancy Collaborators","year":"2025","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Europe Life Expectancy Collaborators. Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990\u20132021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet Public Health. 2025;10(3):e172\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(25)00009-X. Epub 2025 Feb 18. PMID: 39983748; PMCID: PMC11876102.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"719_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-021-00092-5","volume":"2","author":"E Sanderson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sanderson E, Glymour MM, Holmes MV, Kang H, Morrison J, Munaf\u00f2 MR, Palmer T, Schooling CM, Wallace C, Zhao Q, Smith GD. Mendelian randomization. Nat Rev Methods Primers. 2022;2:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43586-021-00092-5. PMID: 37325194; PMCID: PMC7614635.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Methods Primers"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100114","DOI":"10.1136\/egastro-2024-100114","volume":"2","author":"S Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo S, Zheng MH, Wong VW, Au Yeung SL. Drug-target Mendelian randomisation applied to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: opportunities and challenges. eGastroenterology. 2024;2(4):e100114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/egastro-2024-100114. PMID: 39944268; PMCID: PMC11770435.","journal-title":"eGastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13027-025-00653-3","volume":"20","author":"Z Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu Z, Zhou X, Kuang L, Chen Q, Zhao J, Yin H, Zhou Z, Liu X, Liu D, Wu S, Wu L. Novel insights into immune-gut microbiota interactions in colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomization study. Infect Agent Cancer. 2025;20(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13027-025-00653-3. PMID: 40251662; PMCID: PMC12008918.","journal-title":"Infect Agent Cancer"},{"key":"719_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgess S, Cronj\u00e9 HT. Incorporating biological and clinical insights into variant choice for Mendelian randomisation: examples and principles. eGastroenterology. 2024;2(1):e100042. doi: 10.1136\/egastro-2023-100042. Epub 2024 Jan 22. PMID: 38362310; PMCID: PMC7615644.","DOI":"10.1136\/egastro-2023-100042"},{"key":"719_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Wang S, Liu Z, Xue Q, Wu A, Sun Q. Exploration of the mechanism of intestinal flora-mediated immune modulation in the pathogenesis of gout. Clin Rheumatol. 2025 Oct 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-025-07763-8. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41123770.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-025-07763-8"},{"key":"719_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2025.150009","volume":"1869","author":"Z Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu Z, Kuang L, Zhou X, Zhao J, Chen Q, Yin H, Liu X, Liu D, Wu S, Wu L. Effect of the plasma lipidome, immune cells, inflammatory proteins, gut microbiota, and plasma metabolites on alzheimer\u2019s disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomized study and mediation analysis. Brain Res. 2025;1869:150009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41151745.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-024-01906-z","volume":"25","author":"H Pan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pan H, Liu CX, Zhu HJ, Zhang GF. Immune cells mediate the effects of gut microbiota on neuropathic pain: a Mendelian randomization study. J Headache Pain. 2024;25(1):196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-024-01906-z. PMID: 39528917; PMCID: PMC11555962.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"719_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen WQ, Zheng RS, Zeng HM. Bayesian age-period-cohort prediction of lung cancer incidence in China. Thorac Cancer. 2011;2(4):149\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1759-7714.2011.00062.x. PMID: 27755842.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1759-7714.2011.00062.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87770-2","volume":"11","author":"BY Hsiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hsiao BY, Su SY, Jhuang JR, Chiang CJ, Yang YW, Lee WC. Ensemble forecasting of a continuously decreasing trend in bladder cancer incidence in Taiwan. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):8373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-87770-2. PMID: 33863962; PMCID: PMC8052324.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"719_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lakkis NA, Osman MH, Abdallah RM, Mokalled NM. Bladder cancer in lebanon: an updated epidemiological comparison with global regions and a comprehensive review of risk factors. Cancer Control 2025 Jan-Dec;32:10732748251330696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10732748251330696. Epub 2025 Apr 1. PMID: 40170215; PMCID: PMC11963729.","DOI":"10.1177\/10732748251330696"},{"key":"719_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang LY, Wang P, Wang YB, He ZQ. Global, regional, and national burden of bladder cancer, 1990\u20132019: an age-period-cohort analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. Public Health. 2024;236:193\u2013203. doi: 10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.07.027. Epub 2024 Sep 11. PMID: 39265377.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.07.027"},{"key":"719_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2022.102294","volume":"82","author":"J Tempo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tempo J, Yiu TW, Ischia J, Bolton D, O\u2019Callaghan M. Global changes in bladder cancer mortality in the elderly. Cancer Epidemiol. 2023;82:102294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2022.102294. Epub 2022 Dec 5. PMID: 36470068.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"719_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13183","volume":"129","author":"JM Hyldgaard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hyldgaard JM, Jensen JB. The inequality of females in bladder cancer. APMIS. 2021;129(12):694\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apm.13183. Epub 2021 Oct 13. PMID: 34582047.","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"719_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roberts RA, Spooncer E, Parkinson EK, Lord BI, Allen TD, Dexter TM. Metabolically inactive 3T3 cells can substitute for marrow stromal cells to promote the proliferation and development of multipotent haemopoietic stem cells. J Cell Physiol. 1987;132(2):203\u2009\u2013\u200914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcp.1041320204. PMID: 3497927.","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1041320204"},{"key":"719_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617452","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1617452","volume":"16","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu X, Ding G, Liu Y, Yan X, Zhao Y, Lv H, Xu X. Epigenetic regulation of bladder cancer in the context of aging. Front Pharmacol. 2025;16:1617452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2025.1617452. PMID: 40918525; PMCID: PMC12408578.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esmoop.2021.100255","volume":"6","author":"L You","year":"2021","unstructured":"You L, Lv Z, Li C, Ye W, Zhou Y, Jin J, Han Q. Worldwide cancer statistics of adolescents and young adults in 2019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. ESMO Open. 2021;6(5):100255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esmoop.2021.100255. Epub 2021 Sep 1. PMID: 34481330; PMCID: PMC8417345.","journal-title":"ESMO Open"},{"key":"719_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638628","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1638628","volume":"16","author":"Y Lang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lang Y, Li P, He R, Zhu B, Wang G, Li J. Dynamic changes of urinary microbiota in patients with bladder cancer after surgery and its clinical significance. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1638628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1638628. PMID: 40959077; PMCID: PMC12434072.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"719_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2024.04.002","volume":"5","author":"C Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang C, Zheng Y, Luo Z, Xie J, Chen X, Zhao L, Cao W, Xu Y, Wang F, Dong X, Tan F, Li N, He J. Socioeconomic characteristics, cancer mortality, and universal health coverage: A global analysis. Med. 2024;5(8):926\u2013e9423. Epub 2024 May 17. PMID: 38761802.","journal-title":"Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.34736","volume":"154","author":"P Pradhan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pradhan P, Jia G, Khankari NK, Zheng W. Evaluating interactions of polygenic risk scores and NAT2 genotypes with tobacco smoking in bladder cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 2024;154(2):210\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.34736. Epub 2023 Sep 20. PMID: 37728483.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"15","key":"719_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16469","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6219","volume":"12","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Deng Y, Dai Z, Ma Y, Lyu L, Lei C, Zheng Y, Li Y, Wang Z, Gao J. Estimates of bladder cancer burden attributable to high fasting plasma glucose: findings of the global burden of disease study 2019. Cancer Med. 2023;12(15):16469\u201381. Epub 2023 Jun 23. PMID: 37350559; PMCID: PMC10469723.","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"719_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moslehi N, Zeraattalab-Motlagh S, Rahimi Sakak F, Shab-Bidar S, Tehrani FR, Mirmiran P. Effects of nutrition on metabolic and endocrine outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Rev. 2023;81(5):555\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac075. PMID: 36099162.","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac075"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100034","DOI":"10.1136\/egastro-2023-100034","volume":"2","author":"X Pang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pang X, Yang H, Li M, Suarez-Farinas M, Tian S. To explore the causal association between the serum lipid profile and inflammatory bowel disease using bidirectional Mendelian randomisation analysis. eGastroenterology. 2024;2(2):e100034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/egastro-2023-100034. PMID: 39944468; PMCID: PMC11770443.","journal-title":"eGastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Infectious Agents and Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13027-025-00719-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13027-025-00719-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13027-025-00719-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T06:37:21Z","timestamp":1765175841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/infectagentscancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13027-025-00719-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13027-025-00719-2","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s12672-025-03040-x","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102829","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1750-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-9378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not require ethical approval as it exclusively utilized data from publicly accessible databases.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors and their affiliated institutions have agreed to the publication of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"85"}}