{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:24:55Z","timestamp":1789989895743,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411516800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Vet Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]],"date-time":"2014-09-23T13:01:39Z","timestamp":1411477299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Majority of T. gondii seropositive chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Central Ethiopia carries the infective parasite"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Endrias Zewdu","family":"Gebremedhin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gebregergs","family":"Tesfamaryam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reta","family":"Duguma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getachew","family":"Tilahun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Di Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"60_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toxoplasmosis. OIE Manual of Diagnostic tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, Vol. 2. 2008, Office International Des Epizooties, Paris, France, 1286-","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814000971"},{"key":"60_CR2","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP: Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans. 2010, U.S.A. CRC Press, Florida"},{"key":"60_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.027","volume":"139","author":"M Opsteegh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Opsteegh M, Langelaar M, Sprong H, den Hartog L, De Craeye S, Bokken G, Ajzenberg D, Kijlstra A, van der Giessen J: Direct detection and genotyping ofToxoplasma gondiiin meat samples using magnetic capture and PCR.Int J Food Microbiol 2010, 139:193-201.,","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"60_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.01.015","volume":"196","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Choudhary S, Tilahun G, Tiao N, Gebreyes WA, Zou X, Su C: Genetic diversity ofToxoplasma gondiiisolates from Ethiopian feral cats.Vet Parasitol 2013, 196:206-208.,","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1645\/12-25.1","volume":"99","author":"G Tilahun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tilahun G, Tiao N, Ferreira LR, Oliveira S, Verma SK, Kwok OCH, Molla B, Saville WJA, Medhin G, Kassa T, Aleme H, Gebreyes WA, Dubey JP: Seroprevalence ofToxoplasma gondiifrom free-range Chicken (Gallus domesticus) from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.J Parasitol 2013, 99:740-741.,","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gebremedhin EZ, Tesfamaryam G, Yunus HA, Duguma R, Tilahun G, Di Marco V, Vitale M: Seroepidemiology ofToxoplasma gondiiinfection in free range chickens (Gallus domesticus) of Central Ethiopia.Epidemiol Infect in press. doi:10.1017\/S0950268814000971.,","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814000971"},{"key":"60_CR7","first-page":"47","volume":"88","author":"H Fritz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fritz H, Barr B, Packham A, Melli A, Conrad PA: Methods to produce and safely work with large numbers ofToxoplasma gondiioocysts and bradyzoite cysts.J Microbiolo Methods 2012, 88:47-52.,","journal-title":"Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"60_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2425.1","volume":"96","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Rajendran C, Costa DG, Ferreira LR, Kwok OC, Qu D, Su C, Marvulo MF, Alves LC, Mota RA, Silva JC: NewToxoplasma gondiigenotypes isolated from free range chickens from the Fernando De Noronha, Brazil: unexpected findings.J Parasitol 2010, 96(4):709-712.,","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.02.031","volume":"139","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Su C, Oliveira J, Morales JA, Bolan\u02dcos AV, Sundar N, Kwok OCH, Shen SK: Biologic and genetic characteristics ofToxoplasma gondiiisolates in free-range chickens from Costa Rica, Central America.Vet Parasitol 2006, 139:29-36.,","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1362.1","volume":"94","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Huong LT, Lawson BWL, Subekti DT, Tassi P, Cabaj W, Sundar N, Velmurugan GV, Kwok OCH, Su C: Seroprevalence and Isolation ofToxoplasma gondiifrom free range chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam.J Parasitol 2008, 94:68-71.,","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR11","first-page":"223","volume":"38","author":"P Waree","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waree P, Ferguson DJ, Pongponrat NE, Chaisri U, Sukthana Y: Immunohistochemical study of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis in experimentally infected mice. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2007, 38: 223-231.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"60_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00364-2","volume":"32","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Graham DH, Blackston CR, Lehmann T, Gennari SM, Ragozo MA, Nishi SM, Shen SK, Kwok OC, Hill DE, Thulliez P: Biological and genetic characterization ofToxoplasma gondiiisolates from chickens (Gallus domesticus) from Sa\u02dco Paulo, Brazil: unexpected findings.Int J Parasitol 2002, 32:99-105.,","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.07.013","volume":"134","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Gomez-Marin JE, Bedoya A, Lora F, Vianna MCB, Hill D, Kwok OCH, Shen SK, Marcet PL, Lehmann T: Genetic and biologic characteristics ofToxoplasma gondiiisolates in free-range chickens from Colombia, South America.Vet Parasitol 2005, 134:67-72.,","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"60_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","volume":"30","author":"AM Tenter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM: Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans.Int J Parasitol 2000, 30:1217-1258.,","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T22:50:55Z","timestamp":1553640655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/actavetscand.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["60"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0060-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-0147"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-0147","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"60"}}