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Despite supportive therapy, its condition deteriorated dramatically during 1 day. Severe thrombocytopenia and high numbers of protozoan hemoparasites were evident in blood smears, and the hematocrit dropped from 46 to 33\u00a0%. The dog was euthanized before specific antibabesial treatment was initiated. Blood samples from the dog and from two other dogs in the same household tested positive for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    using molecular methods, and the sequences of partial 18S rRNA gene confirmed the causative species as\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia canis canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The risk of severe, rapidly progressing babesiosis in splenectomized dogs merits awareness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-016-0189-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T07:49:48Z","timestamp":1453708188000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Fatal Babesia canis canis infection in a splenectomized Estonian dog"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Ti\u0161kina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Capligina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00fclli","family":"Must","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inese","family":"Berzina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Ranka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pikka","family":"Jokelainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"189_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.03.015","volume":"196","author":"I Berzina","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berzina I, Capligina V, Baumanis V, Ranka R, Cirule D, Matise I. 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