{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:55:18Z","timestamp":1792457718196,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":47,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":47,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007323","name":"Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Sportwissenschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["070110\/14\u201315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["070110\/14\u201315"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007323","name":"Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Sportwissenschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["070110\/14-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["070110\/14-15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg im Breisgau"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The application of ankle braces is an effective method for the prevention of recurrent ankle sprains. It has been proposed that the reduction of injury rates is based on the mechanical stiffness of the brace and on beneficial effects on proprioception and neuromuscular activation. Yet, how the neuromuscular system responds to the application of various types of ankle braces during highly dynamic injury\u2010relevant movements is not well understood. Enhanced stability of the ankle joint seems especially important for people with chronic ankle instability. We therefore aimed to analyse the effects of a soft and a semi\u2010rigid ankle brace on the execution of highly dynamic 180\u00b0 turning movements in participants with and without chronic ankle instability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifteen participants with functional ankle instability, 15 participants with functional and mechanical ankle instability and 15 healthy controls performed 180\u00b0 turning movements in reaction to light signals in a cross\u2010sectional descriptive laboratory study. Ankle joint kinematics and kinetics as well as neuromuscular activation of muscles surrounding the ankle joint were determined. Two\u2010way repeated measures analyses of variance and post\u2010hoc t\u2010tests were calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Maximum ankle inversion angles and velocities were significantly reduced with the semi\u2010rigid brace in comparison to the conditions without a brace and with the soft brace (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.006,\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2265\u20090.303). Effect sizes of these reductions were larger in participants with chronic ankle instability than in healthy controls. Furthermore, peroneal activation levels decreased significantly with the semi\u2010rigid brace in the 100\u00a0ms before and after ground contact. No statistically significant brace by group effects were found.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on these findings, we argue that people with ankle instability in particular seem to benefit from a semi\u2010rigid ankle brace, which allows them to keep ankle inversion angles in a range that is comparable to values of healthy people. Lower ankle inversion angles and velocities with a semi\u2010rigid brace may explain reduced injury incidences with brace application. The lack of effect of the soft brace indicates that the primary mechanism behind the reduction of inversion angles and velocities is the mechanical resistance of the brace in the frontal plane.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T03:00:13Z","timestamp":1613617213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["People with chronic ankle instability benefit from brace application in highly dynamic change of direction movements"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4499-0715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Fuerst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science University of Freiburg Sandfangweg 4 79102 Freiburg i. Br Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Gollhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science University of Freiburg Sandfangweg 4 79102 Freiburg i. Br Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Wenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery Medical Faculty University Medical Center University of Freiburg Hugstetter Str. 55 79106 Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Gehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science University of Freiburg Sandfangweg 4 79102 Freiburg i. Br Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Epidemiology of Collegiate Injuries for 15 Sports: Prevention Initiatives","volume":"42","author":"Hootman JM","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102013\u2010003998"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.8.2.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.076406"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.3.305"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102013\u2010092947"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e03667"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010018\u20100993\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180379"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062\u20106050\u201044.4.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400318"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310063201"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278\u20105919(03)00086\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102007\u20101021158"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2015.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400312"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268\u20100033(02)00066\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014543357"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.3.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736\u20100266(02)00054\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500110"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270012001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100838.1993.tb00369.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2014.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"Effect of ankle braces on lower extremity muscle activation during functional exercises in participants with chronic ankle instability","volume":"9","author":"Feger MA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","first-page":"364","article-title":"Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability","volume":"37","author":"Hertel J","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062\u20106050\u201046.2.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102013\u2010092626"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.0303"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1189084"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511422323"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010199212000\u201000013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021\u20109290(01)00222\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050\u20106411(00)00027\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/JSR.2013\u20100021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062\u20106050\u201050.2.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field A","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","first-page":"324","article-title":"Comparison of inversion restraint provided by ankle prophylactic devices before and after exercise","volume":"28","author":"Martin N","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516673988"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506290989"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.18.3.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20235"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300408"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200506"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511406242"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511422332"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010199927030\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100044\u2010100792"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.077404"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010017\u20100781\u20104"}],"container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T00:06:36Z","timestamp":1706832396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00452-0","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-1146","1757-1146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-1146","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-1146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The procedures were approved by the Ethics committee of the University of Freiburg under reference number 602\/14 and all participants gave their written informed consent before the beginning of the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"13"}}