{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T05:13:26Z","timestamp":1784265206328,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]],"date-time":"2021-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":78,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]],"date-time":"2021-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":78,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) procedures cause less trauma to the patient and might improve recovery. This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of condylectomy with MIS to treat interdigital corns of the lesser toes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective cohort study was conducted in seven podiatry centers. Patients with interdigital corns of the lesser toes, progressing for more than a year, with one or more recurrences in the last year following conservative treatments were eligible. The recruited patients were classified according to their treatment: conservative or surgical (condylectomy with MIS) and were compared. Patient satisfaction, pain, the clinical and functional status of the foot and the appearance of sequelae were assessed at 3 and 6\u00a0months after treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 6\u00a0months, patients in the surgical treatment group showed no pain on pressure, which significantly differed from the conservative treatment group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009 0.001). They also improved clinical and functional status of the foot, reaching values comparable to those of the standard population. No paresthesia, joint stiffness or instability, toe malalignment, or corn transfer to a contiguous site resulted from the surgical treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Condylectomy with MIS is effective and safe to treat interdigital corns of the lesser toes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-021-00460-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]],"date-time":"2021-03-20T18:02:41Z","timestamp":1616263361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Efficacy and safety of condylectomy with minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of interdigital corns of the lesser toes compared to conservative treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Marti\u2010Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural and Health Sciences Department Miguel Hernandez University Ctra. Alicante\u2010Valencia s\/n 03550 San Juan de Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Lorca\u2010Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy and Podiatry Department Catholic university of Valencia San Vicente M\u00e1rtir Torrente Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvador Pedro","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural and Health Sciences Department Miguel Hernandez University Ctra. Alicante\u2010Valencia s\/n 03550 San Juan de Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonatan","family":"Garcia\u2010Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural and Health Sciences Department Miguel Hernandez University Ctra. Alicante\u2010Valencia s\/n 03550 San Juan de Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez Ehrling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy and Podiatry Department Catholic university of Valencia San Vicente M\u00e1rtir Torrente Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Ferrer\u2010Torregrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy and Podiatry Department Catholic university of Valencia San Vicente M\u00e1rtir Torrente Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Calluses, corns and warts","volume":"3","author":"Gibbs RC","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Fam 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December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee (reference number DPS.LMM.01.16), and patient consent was signed by study participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"20"}}