{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T18:48:06Z","timestamp":1781808486828,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]],"date-time":"2018-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-018-0490-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,4]],"date-time":"2018-04-04T04:25:05Z","timestamp":1522815905000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Advanced airway management in hoist and longline operations in mountain HEMS \u2013 considerations in austere environments: a narrative review This review is endorsed by the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Urs","family":"Pietsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Knapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Kreuzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Ney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Strapazzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Lischke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Rauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"490_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2010.1096","volume":"12","author":"I Tomazin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tomazin I, Ellerton J, Reisten O. Medical standards for mountain rescue operations using helicopters: official consensus recommendations of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM). High Alt Med Biol. 2011;12(4):335\u201341.","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"490_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.08.018","volume":"45","author":"H Andruszkow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andruszkow H, Hildebrand F, Lefering R. Ten years of helicopter emergency medical services in Germany: do we still need the helicopter rescue in multiple traumatised patients? Injury. 2014;45(Suppl 3):S53\u20138.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"490_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2005.10.002","volume":"25","author":"CK Grissom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grissom CK, Thomas F, James B. Medical helicopters in wilderness search and rescue operations. Air Med J. 2006;25(1):18\u201325.","journal-title":"Air Med J."},{"key":"490_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.196","volume":"43","author":"M Pasquier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pasquier M, Geiser V, De Riedmatten V, Carron PN. Helicopter rescue operations involving winching of an emergency physician. Injury. 2012;43:1377\u201380.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"490_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.3.281","volume":"20","author":"S Hearns","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hearns S. The Scottish mountain rescue casualty study. Emerg Med J. 2003;20:281\u20134.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"490_CR6","unstructured":"Ney L. Situational Awareness in Alpine Helicopter Emergency Medical Service. \n                    https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/311517977_Siuational_Awareness_in_Alpine_Helicopter_Emergency_Medical_Service\n                    \n                  . Accessed 13 Feb 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"490_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2010.02.001","volume":"28","author":"O Lavon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lavon O, Hershko D, Barenboim E. The utility of flow-limited automated mechanical ventilation during airborne hoist rescue missions. Am J Emerg Med. 2010;28(4):523\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"490_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2011.07.003","volume":"31","author":"BJ Burns","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burns BJ, Edwards K, House T. Bag valve mask failure during HEMS intubated stretcher winch. Air Med J. 2012;31(2):84\u20136.","journal-title":"Air Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"490_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2591.2011","volume":"82","author":"D Murphy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murphy D, Garner A, Bishop R. Respiratory function in hoist rescue: comparing slings, stretcher, and rescue basket. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2011;82(2):123\u20137.","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"490_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2011.08.003","volume":"31","author":"J Corniche","year":"2012","unstructured":"Corniche J, Pasquier M, Yersin B, Kern C, Schoettker P. Helicopter rescue involving the winching of a physician. Air Med J. 2012;31(2):87\u201391.","journal-title":"Air Med J."},{"issue":"3","key":"490_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2012-201879","volume":"31","author":"PB Sherren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sherren PB, Hayes-Bradley C, Reid C, Burns B, Habig K. Are physicians required during winch rescue missions in an Australian helicopter emergency medical service? Emerg Med J. 2014;31(3):229\u201332.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"490_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.005","volume":"48","author":"J Ausserer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ausserer J, Moritz E, Stroehle M, Brugger H, Strapazzon G, Rauch S, Mair P. International alpine trauma registry study group. Physician staffed helicopter emergency medical systems can provide advanced trauma life support in mountainous and remote areas. Injury. 2017;48(1):20\u20135.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"490_CR13","unstructured":"Thomas A, Rammlmair G, Wiget U. ICAR recommendation Nr. 11: Emergency Intubation and Ventilation on the Field. In: Consensus guidelines on mountain emergency medicine and risk reduction. \n                    http:\/\/www.alpine-rescue.org\/ikar-cisa\/documents\/2011\/ikar20111027000798.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 13 Feb 2018."},{"issue":"12","key":"490_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000533","volume":"33","author":"B Hossfeld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hossfeld B, Bein B, Boettiger BW, Bohn A, Fischer M, Graesner JT, Hinkelbein J, Kill C, Lott C, Popp E, Roessler M, Schaumberg A, Wenzel V, Bernhard M. Recommended practice for out-of-hospital emergency anaesthesia in adults: statement from the out-of-hospital emergency Anaesthesia working Group of the Emergency Medicine Research Group of the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016;33(12):881\u201397.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"490_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0872-2","volume":"19","author":"R Lyon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lyon R, Perkins Z, Chatterjee D, Lockey D, Russell M. Significant modification of traditional rapid sequence induction improves safety and effectiveness of pre-hospital trauma anaesthesia. Crit Care. 2015;19:134.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"490_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001561","volume":"83","author":"R Green","year":"2017","unstructured":"Green R, Butler M. Increased mortality in trauma patients who develop post-intubation hypotension. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83(4):569\u201373.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"490_CR17","unstructured":"OXYLATOR\u00ae Studien und Referenzen. \n                    http:\/\/inter-rescue.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/OXYLATORStudienundReferenzen.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 5 Feb 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"490_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2017.03.004","volume":"36","author":"U Pietsch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pietsch U, Ney L, Kreuzer O, Berner A, Lischke V. Helicopter emergency medical service simulation training in the extreme: simulation-based training in a mountain weather chamber. Air Med J. 2017;36(4):193\u20134.","journal-title":"Air Med J."},{"key":"490_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9860-z","volume":"60","author":"N Viren","year":"2013","unstructured":"Viren N, Naik MD, Susan E, Brien MD. Review article: simulation: a means to address and improve patient safety. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60:192\u2013200.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"490_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.01.005","volume":"89","author":"D Kerslak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kerslak D, Oglesby A, Di Rollo N. Tracheal intubation in an urban emergency department in Scotland: a prospective, observational study of 3738 intubations. Resuscitation. 2015;89:20\u20134.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"490_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s10049-017-0314-6","volume":"20","author":"M Ruppert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ruppert M, van Boemmel T, Lefering R, Fiala W, G\u00e4\u00dfler M. The spectrum of helicopter hoist rescue missions. A retrospective ten-year analysis of alpine HEMS missions. Notfall Rettungsmed. 2017;20(6):486\u201394.","journal-title":"Notfall Rettungsmed"},{"issue":"2","key":"490_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2012.10.012","volume":"32","author":"J Carpenter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carpenter J, Thomas F. A 10-year analysis of 214 HEMS backcountry hoist rescues. Air Med J. 2013;32(2):98\u2013101.","journal-title":"Air Med J."},{"issue":"2","key":"490_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2013.11.005","volume":"25","author":"U Pietsch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pietsch U, Lischke V, Pietsch C, Kopp KH. Mechanical chest compressions in an avalanche victim with cardiac arrest: an option for extreme mountain rescue operations. Wilderness Environ Med. 2014;25(2):190\u20133.","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13049-018-0490-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13049-018-0490-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13049-018-0490-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T23:48:47Z","timestamp":1554248927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sjtrem.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13049-018-0490-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13049-018-0490-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"23"}}