{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:25:52Z","timestamp":1785234352710,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002066","name":"GlaxoSmithKline foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Putnam Associates"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ital J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-017-0409-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,2]],"date-time":"2017-11-02T12:32:42Z","timestamp":1509625962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Strategies for preventing group B streptococcal infections in newborns: a nation-wide survey of Italian policies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"43","author":[{"name":"Task Force for group B streptococcal infections for the Italian Society of Neonatology","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6040-2381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chryssoula","family":"Tzialla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Italian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Berardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierangelo","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Borghesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Viora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Scollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Stronati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"409_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, S\u00e1nchez PJ, Faix RG, Poindexter BB, Van Meurs KP, et al., Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. Pediatrics. 2011; 127 (5):817\u2013826.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2217"},{"issue":"11","key":"409_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318223bad2","volume":"30","author":"EJ Weston","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weston EJ, Pondo T, Lewis MM, Martell-Cleary P, Morin C, Jewell B, et al. The burden of invasive early-onset neonatal sepsis in the United States, 2005\u20132008. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30(11):937\u201341.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"409_CR3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. MMWR Recomm Rep 1996; 45:1\u201324."},{"key":"409_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"S Schrag","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schrag S, Gorwitz R, Fulttz-Butts K, Schuchat A. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002;51:1\u201322.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"409_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"59","author":"JR Verani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Verani JR, McGee L, Schrag SJ. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease- Revised guidelines from CDC, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010;59:1\u201336.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"409_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.030","volume":"31","author":"CJ Baker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baker CJ. The spectrum of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Vaccine. 2013 Aug 28;31(Suppl 4):D3\u20136.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"409_CR7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) report group B streptococcus, 2012. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/abcs\/reports-findings\/survreports\/gbs15.pdf ."},{"key":"409_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000163","volume":"123","author":"JR Verani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Verani JR, Spina NL, Lynfield R, Schaffner W, Harrison LH, Holst A, et al. Early onset group B streptococcal disease in the United States: potential for further reduction. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123:828\u201337.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"409_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.01.034","volume":"163","author":"L Cantoni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cantoni L, Ronfani L, Da Riol R, Demarini S, Perinatal Study Group of the Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Physical examination instead of laboratory tests for most infants born to mothers colonized with group B Streptococcus: support for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2010 recommendations. J Pediatr. 2013;163:568\u201373.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"409_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e265","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31828b0884","volume":"32","author":"A Berardi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berardi A, Lugli L, Rossi C, Guidotti I, Lanari M, Creti R, et al. Impact of perinatal practices for early-onset group B Streptococcal disease prevention. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32:e265\u201371.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"409_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1114093","volume":"5","author":"A Berardi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berardi A, Rossi C, Bacchi Reggiani ML, Bastelli A, Capretti MG, Chiossi C, et al. An area-based study on intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing group B streptococcus early-onset disease: advances and limitations. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;5:1\u20136.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"409_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1559-0","volume":"31","author":"J Rodriguez-Granger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Granger J, Alvargonzalez JC, Berardi A, Berner R, Kunze M, Hufnagel M, et al. Prevention of group B streptococcal neonatal disease revisited. The DEVANI European project. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;31:2097\u2013104.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"S 4","key":"409_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.05.012","volume":"31","author":"P Melin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Melin P, Efstratiou A. Group B streptococcal epidemiology and vaccine needs in developed countries. Vaccine. 2013;31(S 4):D31\u201342.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"409_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1310","volume":"132","author":"MT Brady","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brady MT, Polin RA. Prevention and management of infants with suspected or proven neonatal sepsis. Pediatrics. 2013;132:166\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"409_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.023","volume":"166","author":"WE Benitz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Benitz WE, Wynn JL, Polin RA. Reappraisal of guidelines for management of neonates with suspected early-onset sepsis. J Pediatr. 2015;166:1070\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"409_CR16","first-page":"430","volume":"22","author":"MC Ottolini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ottolini MC, Lundgren K, Mirkinson LJ, Cason S, Ottolini MG. Utility of complete blood count and blood culture screening to diagnose neonatal sepsis in the asymptomatic at risk newborn. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22:430\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"409_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00811.x","volume":"21","author":"TS Glasgow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Glasgow TS, Speakman M, Firth S, James B, Byington CL, Young PC. Clinical and economic outcomes for term infants associated with increasing administration of antibiotics to their mothers. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007;21:338\u201346.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"409_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12013","volume":"101","author":"O Flidel-Rimon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Flidel-Rimon O, Galstyan S, Juster-Reicher A, Rozin I, Shinwell ES. Limitations of the risk factor based approach in early neonatal sepsis evaluations. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101:540\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"409_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"A Berardi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berardi A, Fornaciari S, Rossi C, Patianna V, Bacchi Reggiani ML, Ferrari F, et al. Safety of physical examination alone for managing well-appearing neonates \u226535 weeks\u2019 gestation at risk for early-onset sepsis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;10:1\u20135.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"409_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1430","volume":"128","author":"CJ Baker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Committee on Infectious Diseases, Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Baker CJ, Byington CL, Polin RA. Policy statement\u2014Recommendations for the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal (GBS) disease. Pediatrics. 2011;128:611\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"409_CR21","unstructured":"Prevention of Early-onset eonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease. Green-top Guideline N\u00b0 36, September 2017 Available at http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1471-0528.14821\/epdf ."},{"key":"409_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3126","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1114093","volume":"29","author":"A Berardi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berardi A, Baroni L, Bacchi Reggiani ML, Ambretti S, Biasucci G, Bolognesi S, et al. The burden of early-onset sepsis in Emilia-Romagna (Italy): a 4-year, population-based study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:3126\u201331.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["Italian Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13052-017-0409-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T09:50:33Z","timestamp":1570269033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ijponline.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13052-017-0409-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,2]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-017-0409-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1824-7288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1824-7288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,2]]},"article-number":"98"}}