{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T11:50:06Z","timestamp":1792669806833,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the prevalence and prognostic impact of right heart failure and right ventricular-arterial uncoupling in Corona Virus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19) complicated by an Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety-four consecutive patients (mean age 64\u00a0years) admitted for acute respiratory failure on COVID-19 were enrolled. Coupling of right ventricular function to the pulmonary circulation was evaluated by a comprehensive trans-thoracic echocardiography with focus on the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) to systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PASP) ratio<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The majority of patients needed ventilatory support, which was noninvasive in 22 and invasive in 37. There were 25 deaths, all in the invasively ventilated patients. Survivors were younger (62\u2009\u00b1\u200913 vs. 68\u2009\u00b1\u200912\u00a0years,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.033), less often overweight or usual smokers, had lower NT-proBNP and interleukin-6, and higher arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      )\/fraction of inspired O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      (FIO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) ratio (270\u2009\u00b1\u2009104 vs. 117\u2009\u00b1\u200957\u00a0mmHg,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In the non-survivors, PASP was increased (42\u2009\u00b1\u200912 vs. 30\u2009\u00b1\u20097\u00a0mmHg,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), while TAPSE was decreased (19\u2009\u00b1\u20094 vs. 25\u2009\u00b1\u20094\u00a0mm,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Accordingly, the TAPSE\/PASP ratio was lower than in the survivors (0.51\u2009\u00b1\u20090.22 vs. 0.89\u2009\u00b1\u20090.29\u00a0mm\/mmHg,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). At univariate\/multivariable analysis, the TAPSE\/PASP (HR: 0.026; 95%CI 0.01\u20130.579;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.019) and PaO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      \/FIO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      (HR: 0.988; 95%CI 0.988\u20130.998;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.018) ratios were the only independent predictors of mortality, with ROC-determined cutoff values of 159\u00a0mmHg and 0.635\u00a0mm\/mmHg, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      COVID-19 ARDS is associated with clinically relevant uncoupling of right ventricular function from the pulmonary circulation; bedside echocardiography of TAPSE\/PASP adds to the prognostic relevance of PaO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      \/FIO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      in ARDS on COVID-19.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03385-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T13:03:42Z","timestamp":1606741422000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Right ventricular-arterial uncoupling independently predicts survival in COVID-19 ARDS"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5729-1038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"D\u2019Alto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto M.","family":"Marra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Severino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Salzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanna","family":"De Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca Maria","family":"Stagnaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpiero","family":"Pagnano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Verde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Murino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Farro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Ciccarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Fiorentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Servillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Gentile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Corcione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Cittadini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Naeije","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Golino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3385_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5394","volume":"323","author":"G Grasselli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, Antonelli M, Cabrini L, Castelli A, Cereda D, Coluccello A, Foti G, Fumagalli R, Iotti G, Latronico N, Lorini L, Merler S, Natalini G, Piatti A, Ranieri MV, Scandroglio AM, Storti E, Cecconi M, Pesenti M. 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