{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:27:44Z","timestamp":1792801664618,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Metro North Mental Health","award":["CRG-197-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG-197-2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03a0hqz22","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Jamieson Trauma Institute","award":["Project Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project Grant"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001794","name":"University of Queensland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Clinician Research Fellowship Top-Up"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Clinician Research Fellowship Top-Up"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crit Care"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our understanding of post-ICU recovery is influenced by which patients are selected to study and treat. Many studies currently list an ICU length of stay of at least 24, 48, or 72\u00a0h as an inclusion criterion. This may be driven by established evidence that prolonged time in an ICU bed and prolonged ventilation can complicate post-ICU rehabilitation. However, recovery after short ICU stays still needs to be explored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a secondary analysis from the tracking outcomes post-intensive care (TOPIC) study. One hundred and thirty-two participants were assessed 6-months post-ICU discharge using standardised and validated self-report tools for physical function, cognitive function, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (with clinically significant impairment on any tool being considered a complicated recovery). Routinely collected data relating to the ICU stay were retrospectively accessed, including length of stay and duration of mechanical ventilation. Patients with short ICU stays were intentionally included, with 77 (58%) participants having an ICU length of stay\u2009&lt;\u200972 h.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 132 participants, 40 (30%) had at least one identified post-ICU impairment 6 months after leaving ICU, 22 (17%) of whom had an ICU length of stay\u2009&lt;\u200972 h.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many patients with an ICU length of stay\u2009&lt;\u200972 h are reporting post-ICU impairment 6 months after leaving ICU. This is a population often excluded from studies and interventions. Future research should further explore post-ICU impairment among shorter stays.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-04812-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T12:02:28Z","timestamp":1706011348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Time in ICU and post-intensive care syndrome: how long is long enough?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Dylan","family":"Flaws","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Laupland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayshree","family":"Lavana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Tabah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oystein","family":"Tronstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Ramanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4812_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-022-01038-0","volume":"12","author":"G Voiriot","year":"2022","unstructured":"Voiriot G, Oualha M, Pierre A, Salmon-Gandonni\u00e8re C, Gaudet A, Jouan Y, et al. Chronic critical illness and post-intensive care syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical challenges. Ann Intensive Care. 2022;12(1):58.","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"4812_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.415","volume":"6","author":"S Inoue","year":"2019","unstructured":"Inoue S, Hatakeyama J, Kondo Y, Hifumi T, Sakuramoto H, Kawasaki T, et al. Post-intensive care syndrome: its pathophysiology, prevention, and future directions. Acute Med Surg. 2019;6(3):233\u201346.","journal-title":"Acute Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4812_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2019.10.004","volume":"33","author":"M Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee M, Kang J, Jeong YJ. Risk factors for post\u2013intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Crit Care. 2020;33(3):287\u201394.","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"4812_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12545","volume":"26","author":"D Flaws","year":"2021","unstructured":"Flaws D, Patterson S, Fraser J, Tronstad O, Scott JG. Reconceptualizing post-intensive care syndrome: do we need to unpick our PICS? Nurs Crit Care. 2021;26(2):67\u20139.","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"4812_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girard TD, Pandharipande PP. Early mobilisation during critical illness: good for the body and brain. Lancet Respirat Med 2023.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(23)00011-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"4812_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12613","volume":"27","author":"DF Flaws","year":"2022","unstructured":"Flaws DF, Barnett A, Fraser J, Latu J, Ramanan M, Tabah A, et al. A protocol for tracking outcomes post intensive care. Nurs Crit Care. 2022;27(3):341\u20137.","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"4812_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02688-y","volume":"30","author":"Y-S Feng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feng Y-S, Kohlmann T, Janssen MF, Buchholz I. Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L: a systematic review of the literature. Qual Life Res. 2021;30:647\u201373.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"4812_CR8","unstructured":"Fieo R, Ocepek-Welikson K, Kleinman M, Eimicke JP, Crane PK, Celia D, et al. Measurement equivalence of the patient reported outcomes measurement information System\u00ae(PROMIS\u00ae) applied cognition\u2014general concerns, short forms in ethnically diverse groups. Psychol Test Assessment Model. 2016."},{"issue":"6","key":"4812_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361\u201370.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"4812_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008658","volume":"37","author":"JT Walters","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walters JT, Bisson JI, Shepherd JP. Predicting post-traumatic stress disorder: validation of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in victims of assault. Psychol Med. 2007;37(1):143\u201350.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"4812_CR11","unstructured":"ANZICS publicreports.anzics.com.au."}],"container-title":["Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04812-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04812-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04812-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T12:07:04Z","timestamp":1706011624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ccforum.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04812-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04812-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-8535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-8535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was obtained from an Authorised Human Research Ethics Committee (Approval number: HREC\/2020\/QRBW\/62033).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"34"}}