{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T11:43:40Z","timestamp":1792410220054,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crit Care"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-04931-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T14:01:57Z","timestamp":1715263317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Extent of microbial over-identification of endotracheal aspirate versus bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Bisanti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Giammatteo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico Luca","family":"Grieco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennaro","family":"De Pascale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Antonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4931_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700582","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00582-2017","volume":"50","author":"A Torres","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, Ewig S, Fernandez-Vandellos P, Hanberger H, et al. International ERS\/ESICM\/ESCMID\/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)\/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociaci\u00f3n Latinoamericana del T\u00f3rax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017;50:1700582.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"4931_CR2","unstructured":"Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, Muscedere J, Sweeney DA, Palmer LB, et al. Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63:e61-e111. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64(9):1298. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65:1435. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65:2161."},{"key":"4931_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06036-z","volume":"46","author":"SM Fernando","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W, Klompas M, Kyeremanteng K, Mehta S, et al. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adult patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:1170\u20139.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"4931_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.02.016","volume":"33","author":"G Bello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bello G, Pennisi MA, Di Muzio F, De Pascale G, Montini L, Maviglia R, et al. Clinical impact of pulmonary sampling site in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a prospective study using bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage. J Crit Care. 2016;33:151\u20137.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"4931_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.05.013","volume":"59","author":"G Bello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bello G, Bisanti A, Giammatteo V, Montini L, Eleuteri D, Fiori B, et al. Microbiologic surveillance through subglottic secretion cultures during invasive mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational study. J Crit Care. 2020;59:42\u20138.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"}],"container-title":["Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04931-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04931-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04931-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T01:03:31Z","timestamp":1715303011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ccforum.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04931-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04931-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-8535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-8535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by local ethics committee (Comitato Etico Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, UCSC; Approval Number, 28739\/17) and all enrolled patients or next of kin provided written informed consent to participating in the study and data analysis.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"155"}}