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BA has received grants from NIH and the Pediatric Epilepsy Research Foundation (payment to the institution) and speaking honoraria from Natus and ASET. BB received speaking honoraria from Natus on multimodal neuro monitoring. SB disclosed being the founder of an organization for open and decentralized research, Sciense.org. MAB is a member of the Sciense initiative. FB reported lecture honoraria from Integra Life Science, participation in Elastic Trail DSMB, and receiving equipment from Massimo through a grant to build a data lake. RC received personal fees for expert testimony from Sophysa and is a member of the executive committee of the Neurocritical Care and Neuro Anesthesiology French Speaking Society (ANARLF). BF disclosed grants from the Department of Defense, consulting fees from UCB Pharma and Ceribell, lecture honoraria from UCB Pharma, Natus Medical Inc., Marinus Pharmaceuticals, and Ceribell, participation on advisory boards for Sage Therapeutics and Marinus Pharmaceuticals, and unpaid leadership roles in the Curing Coma Campaign and the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. EG received NIH funding for the ELECTRO-BOOST trial (R01-NS117904-01) while serving on the NORSE Medical & Scientific Board. RH has consulting fees from Integra and received payments for lectures from Integra, Zoll, and BD. CL received grants from the Department of Defense for the study on the Prediction and Prevention of Intracranial Hypertension and Tissue Hypoxia in severe TBI (GRANT13518109). JL disclosed royalties from Elsevier and UpToDate and has received payments for expert testimony from Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC and Younker Hyde Macfarlane PLLC. FAM is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG). SP serves as an Associate Editor for Neurocritical Care and a Board Trustee for the Neurocritical Care Foundation. LS holds the position of Secretary for the Neurocritical Care Society. FST received advisor fees from NEUROPTICS and NIHON KHODEN. TVE disclosed grants from the EANS Clinical Research Fund, Hersenstichting (Dutch Brain Foundation) for CIAO-TBI, and Dalhousie University Operational Grant. AW is a stockholder in iCE Neurosystems, and AY received honoraria from Raumedic AG for lectures.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"427"}}