{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T07:12:41Z","timestamp":1768029161302,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1355-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T02:07:43Z","timestamp":1462327663000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Figure-of-eight bandage versus arm sling for treating middle-third clavicle fractures in adults: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Lenza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Fabiano Presente","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Ferretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1355_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006;37(8):691\u20137.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1355_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199403000-00016","volume":"300","author":"A Nordqvist","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nordqvist A, Petersson C. The incidence of fractures of the clavicle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;300:127\u201332.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1355_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126613","volume":"11","author":"F Postacchini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Postacchini F, Gumina S, De Santis P, Albo F. Epidemiology of clavicle fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11(5):452\u20136.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1355_CR4","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Fractures in adults","author":"C Neer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Neer C. Fractures of the clavicle. In: Rockwood Jr CA, Green DP, editors. Fractures in adults. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1984. p. 707\u201313.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"8","key":"1355_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199811000-00008","volume":"12","author":"A Nordqvist","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ, Redlund-Johnell I. Mid-clavicle fractures in adults: end result study after conservative treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 1998;12(8):572\u20136.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"1355_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00002","volume":"86","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, Wakefield AE. Estimating the risk of nonunion following nonoperative treatment of a clavicular fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86(7):1359\u201365.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678709146346","volume":"58","author":"K Andersen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Andersen K, Jensen PO, Lauritzen J. Treatment of clavicular fractures. Figure-of-eight bandage versus a simple sling. Acta Orthop Scand. 1987;58(1):71\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR8","first-page":"121","volume":"55","author":"MP Eiff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eiff MP. Management of clavicle fractures. Am Fam Physician. 1997;55(1):121\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"9","key":"1355_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/01720610-200609000-00009","volume":"19","author":"JJ Kotelnicki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kotelnicki JJ, Bote HO, Mitts KG. The management of clavicle fractures. JAAPA. 2006;19(9):50. 53-4, 56.","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679609002333","volume":"67","author":"N Bradbury","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bradbury N, Hutchinson J, Hahn D, Colton CL. Clavicular nonunion. 31\/32 healed after plate fixation and bone grafting. Acta Orthop Scand. 1996;67(4):367\u201370.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199704000-00020","volume":"42","author":"NA Ebraheim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ebraheim NA, Mekhail AO, Darwich M. Open reduction and internal fixation with bone grafting of clavicular nonunion. J Trauma. 1997;42(4):701\u20134.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"1355_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769050-00018","volume":"69","author":"JB Jupiter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jupiter JB, Leffert RD. Non-union of the clavicle. Associated complications and surgical management. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69(5):753\u201360.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90183-X","volume":"25","author":"AB Mullaji","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mullaji AB, Jupiter JB. Low-contact dynamic compression plating of the clavicle. Injury. 1994;25(1):41\u20135.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1355_CR14","first-page":"51","volume":"60","author":"KJ Jeray","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jeray KJ, Cole PA. Clavicle and scapula fracture problems: functional assessment and current treatment strategies. Instr Course Lect. 2011;60:51\u201371.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"7","key":"1355_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000172287.44278.ef","volume":"19","author":"M Zlowodzki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zlowodzki M, Zelle BA, Cole PA, Jeray K, McKee MD. Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19(7):504\u20137.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1355_CR16","first-page":"CD007121","volume":"5","author":"M Lenza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lenza M, Belloti JC, Andriolo RB, Faloppa F. Conservative interventions for treating middle third clavicle fractures in adolescents and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;5:CD007121. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD007121.pub3 .","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1355_CR17","first-page":"CD007428","volume":"4","author":"M Lenza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lenza M, Belloti JC, Gomes Dos Santos JB, Matsumoto MH, Faloppa F. Surgical interventions for treating acute fractures or non-union of the middle third of the clavicle. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;4:CD007428. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD007428.pub2 .","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1355_CR18","first-page":"CD009363","volume":"6","author":"M Lenza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lenza M, Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Belloti JC, Faloppa F. Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating fractures of the middle third of the clavicle. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;6:CD009363. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD009363.pub2 .","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1355_CR19","first-page":"151","volume":"81","author":"AG Hoofwijk","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hoofwijk AG, van der Werken C. Conservative treatment of clavicular fractures. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed Berufskr. 1988;81(3):151\u20136.","journal-title":"Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed Berufskr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1355_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.016","volume":"23","author":"HJ Heuer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heuer HJ, Boykin RE, Petit CJ, Hardt J, Millett PJ. Decision-making in the treatment of diaphyseal clavicle fractures: is there agreement among surgeons? Results of a survey on surgeons\u2019 treatment preferences. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(2):e23\u201333.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-008-1430-z","volume":"111","author":"O Pieske","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pieske O, Dang M, Zaspel J, Beyer B, L\u00f6ffler T, Piltz S. Midshaft clavicle fractures \u2013 classification and therapy. Results of a survey at German trauma departments. Unfallchirurg. 2008;111(6):387\u201394.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1355_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00012","volume":"134","author":"DG Altman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, Davidoff F, Elbourne D, et al. The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134(8):663\u201394.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.10.001","volume":"10","author":"D Moher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Int J Surg. 2012;10(1):28\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200106000-00015","volume":"83-A","author":"M Bhandari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Swiontkowski MF. User\u2019s guide to the orthopaedic literature: how to use an article about a surgical therapy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A(6):916\u201326.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1355_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c332","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c332","volume":"340","author":"KF Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-06-364","volume":"20","author":"WB Kibler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kibler WB, Sciascia A, Wilkes T. Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012;20(6):364\u201372.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1355_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.8079","volume":"80","author":"CM Robinson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robinson CM. Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1998;80(3):476\u201384.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996;29(6):602\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1355_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2005000200018","volume":"38","author":"AG Orfale","year":"2005","unstructured":"Orfale AG, Ara\u00fajo PM, Ferraz MB, Natour J. Translation into Brazilian Portuguese, cultural adaptation and evaluation of the reliability of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2005;38(2):293\u2013302.","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"1355_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198103000-00002","volume":"155","author":"HC Amstutz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Amstutz HC, Sew Hoy AL, Clarke IC. UCLA anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981;155:7\u201320.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1355_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00002","volume":"68","author":"H Ellman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ellman H, Hanker G, Bayer M. Repair of the rotator cuff. End-result study of factors influencing reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68(8):1136\u201344.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1590\/S0482-50042006000400003","volume":"46","author":"EC Oku","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oku EC, Andrade AP, Stadiniky SP, Carrera EF, Tellini GG. Translation and cultural adaptation of the Modified-University of California at Los Angeles Shoulder Rating Scale to Portuguese language. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2006;46(4):246\u201352.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Reumatol"},{"key":"1355_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900204","volume":"19","author":"F Flandry","year":"1991","unstructured":"Flandry F, Hunt JP, Terry GC, Hughstons JC. Analysis of subjective knee complaints using visual analog scales. Am L Sport Med. 1991;19:112\u20138.","journal-title":"Am L Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1355_CR34","first-page":"768","volume":"9","author":"EC Huskisson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. J Rheumatol. 1982;9(5):768\u20139.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1355_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.05.015","volume":"14","author":"C Eccleston","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eccleston C, Moore RA, Derry S, Bell RF, McQuay H. Improving the quality and reporting of systematic reviews. Eur J Pain. 2010;14(7):667\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"1355_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.05.011","volume":"150","author":"RA Moore","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moore RA, Eccleston C, Derry S, Wiffen P, Bell RF, Straube S, et al. \u2018Evidence\u2019 in chronic pain \u2013 establishing best practice in the reporting of systematic reviews. Pain. 2010;150(3):386\u20139.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"1355_CR37","first-page":"3125","volume-title":"Campbell\u2019s operative orthopaedics","author":"DG LaVelle","year":"2003","unstructured":"LaVelle DG. Delayed union and nonunion of fractures. In: Canale ST, editor. Campbell\u2019s operative orthopaedics. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2003. p. 3125\u201365.","edition":"10"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200704000-00007","volume":"15","author":"KJ Jeray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jeray KJ. Acute midshaft clavicular fracture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15(4):239\u201348.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1355_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567090-00010","volume":"67","author":"DJ Manske","year":"1985","unstructured":"Manske DJ, Szabo RM. The operative treatment of mid-shaft clavicular non-unions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67(9):1367\u201371.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365060-00008","volume":"65","author":"RM Wilkins","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wilkins RM, Johnston RM. Ununited fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65(6):773\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1355_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.112.3.493","volume":"112","author":"P Zanca","year":"1971","unstructured":"Zanca P. Shoulder pain: involvement of the acromioclavicular joint. (Analysis of 1000 cases). Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1971;112(3):493\u2013506.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"1355_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","volume":"4","author":"C Gummesson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdahl C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003;4:11.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"1355_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07816-9","volume":"359","author":"KF Schulz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schulz KF, Grimes DA. Blinding in randomised trials: hiding who got what. Lancet. 2002;359:696\u2013700.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"17","key":"1355_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00307","volume":"95","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Goudie EB, Murray IR, Jenkins PJ, Ahktar MA, Read EO, et al. Open reduction and plate fixation versus nonoperative treatment for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(17):1576\u201384.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"1355_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B11.35588","volume":"97-B","author":"A Ersen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ersen A, Atalar AC, Birisik F, Saglam Y, Demirhan M. Comparison of simple arm sling and figure of eight clavicular bandage for midshaft clavicular fractures: a randomised controlled study. Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(11):1562\u20135.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"1355_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.7529","volume":"79","author":"JM Hill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hill JM, McGuire MH, Crosby LA. Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1997;79:537\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"}],"container-title":["Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13063-016-1355-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]],"date-time":"2022-06-19T19:02:25Z","timestamp":1655665345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13063-016-1355-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-016-1355-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"article-number":"229"}}