{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T11:48:24Z","timestamp":1783079304266,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trials"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08472-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T07:01:50Z","timestamp":1727506910000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A comparison of efficacy of erector spinae plane block versus serratus anterior plane block plus subcostal transversus abdominus plane block for bariatric laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgery: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9243-4743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick N.","family":"Wiseman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Van der Walt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"O\u2019Riordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieran","family":"Brosnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mujeeb","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cosgrave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"55","key":"8472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.05.025","volume":"1","author":"A Ghanemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghanemi A, St-Amand J. Redefining obesity toward classifying as a disease. Eur J Intern Med. 2018;1(55):20\u20132.","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"8472_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phelps NH, Singleton RK, Zhou B, Heap RA, Mishra A, Bennett JE, Paciorek CJ, Lhoste VP, Carrillo-Larco RM, Stevens GA, Rodriguez-Martinez A. Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2024;403(10431):1027\u201350.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2"},{"key":"8472_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.14290","volume":"23","author":"S Sarma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarma S, Sockalingam S, Dash S. Obesity as a multisystem disease: trends in obesity rates and obesity-related complications. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23:3\u201316.","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"8472_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2015.07.006","volume":"26","author":"GK Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee GK, Cha YM. Cardiovascular benefits of bariatric surgery. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2016;26(3):280\u20139.","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"8472_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.77a.09135","volume":"77","author":"SR Kashyap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kashyap SR, Gatmaitan P, Brethauer S, Schauer P. Bariatric surgery for type 2 diabetes: weighing the impact for obese patients. Cleve Clin J Med. 2010;77(7):468\u201376.","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8472_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20313","volume":"319","author":"P Salminen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salminen P, Helmi\u00f6 M, Ovaska J, Juuti A, Leivonen M, Peromaa-Haavisto P, Hurme S, Soinio M, Nuutila P, Victorzon M. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss at 5 years among patients with morbid obesity: the SLEEVEPASS randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018;319(3):241\u201354.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"8472_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20897","volume":"319","author":"R Peterli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peterli R, W\u00f6lnerhanssen BK, Peters T, et al. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss in patients with morbid obesity: the SM-BOSS randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018;319(3):255\u201365.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"8472_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-0999-7","volume":"23","author":"B Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson B, Switzer NJ, Almamar A, et al. The impact of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on plasma ghrelin levels: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2013;23:1476\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11695-013-0999-7.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"8472_CR9","first-page":"765","volume":"SURG29","author":"B Ciftci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ciftci B, Ekinci M, Celik EC, et al. Comparison of intravenous ibuprofen and paracetamol for postoperative pain management after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. A randomized controlled study. OBES. 2019;SURG29:765\u201370.","journal-title":"OBES"},{"key":"8472_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-04934-y","volume":"43","author":"H Macfater","year":"2019","unstructured":"Macfater H, Xia W, Srinivasa S, et al. Evidence-based management of postoperative pain in adults undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. World J Surg. 2019;43:1571\u201380.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8472_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-021-06394-9","volume":"46","author":"E Stenberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stenberg E, dos Reis Falcao LF, O\u2019Kane M, Liem R, Pournaras DJ, Salminen P, Urman RD, Wadhwa A, Gustafsson UO, Thorell A. Guidelines for perioperative care in bariatric surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) society recommendations: a 2021 update. World J Surg. 2022;46(4):729\u201351.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"8472_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-020-04898-2","volume":"31","author":"MA Aamir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aamir MA, Sahebally SM, Heneghan H. Transversus abdominis plane block in laparoscopic bariatric surgery\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Surg. 2021;31:133\u201342.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"8472_CR13","first-page":"345","volume":"24","author":"C Tian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tian C, Lee Y, Oparin Y, Hong D, Shanthanna H. Benefits of transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative analgesia after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Phys. 2021;24(5):345.","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"8472_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finnerty O, McDonnell JG. Transversus abdominis plane block. Curr Opin Anesthesiol. 2012;25(5):610\u20134.","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328357b165"},{"issue":"3","key":"8472_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000581","volume":"42","author":"KJ Chin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A. The erector spinae plane block provides visceral abdominal analgesia in bariatric surgery: a report of 3 cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017;42(3):372\u20136.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"8472_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7586","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7586","volume":"346","author":"A-W Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan A-W, Tetzlaff JM, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Altman DG, Mann H, Berlin J, Dickersin K, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Schulz KF, Parulekar WR, Krle\u017ea-Jeri\u0107 K, Laupacis A, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ. 2013;346:e7586.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"8472_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000402","volume":"109","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Zhang Z, Feng T, Cheng Y, Zhang G, Zhong M, Hu S. Trocar number and placement for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and comparison of single-incision and conventional laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2023;109(6):1783\u201395.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"8472_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S426570","volume":"16","author":"SH Yoon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yoon SH, Bae J, Yoon S, Na KJ, Lee HJ. Correlation between pain intensity and quality of recovery after video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung cancer resection. J Pain Res. 2023;16:3343\u201352.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"8472_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.12.037","volume":"120","author":"PS Myles","year":"2018","unstructured":"Myles PS, Boney O, Botti M, Cyna AM, Gan TJ, Jensen MP, Kehlet H, Kurz A, De Oliveira Jr GS, Peyton P, Sessler DI. Systematic review and consensus definitions for the standardised endpoints in erioperative medicine (StEP) initiative: patient comfort. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(4):705\u201311.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"8472_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003977","volume":"135","author":"PS Myles","year":"2021","unstructured":"Myles PS, Myles DB. An updated minimal clinically important difference for the QoR-15 scale. Anesthesiology. 2021;135(5):934\u20135.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"8472_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06726-7","volume":"23","author":"AN Eochagain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eochagain AN, Moorthy A, O\u2019Gara \u00c1, Buggy DJ. Ultrasound-guided, continuous erector spinae plane (ESP) block in minimally invasive thoracic surgery\u2014comparing programmed intermittent bolus (PIB) vs continuous infusion on quality of recovery and postoperative respiratory function: a double-blinded randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2022;23(1):792.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"5","key":"8472_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000451","volume":"41","author":"M Forero","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621\u20137.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8472_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.d.19.00012","volume":"72","author":"P Kot","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kot P, Rodriguez P, Granell M, Cano B, Rovira L, Morales J, Broseta A, De Andr\u00e9s J. The erector spinae plane block: a narrative review. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019;72(3):209.","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"8472_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12344","volume":"68","author":"R Blanco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(11):1107\u201313.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"8472_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X19842461","volume":"47","author":"AK Tiwari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tiwari AK, Mar AA, Fairley MA. Serratus anterior plane block for upper abdominal incisions. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2019;47:197\u20139.","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"8472_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2015.02.011","volume":"62","author":"MT Fernandez Mart\u0131n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandez Mart\u0131n MT, Lopez Alvarez S, Mozo Herrera G, et al. Ultrasound-guided cutaneous intercostal branches nerves block: a good analgesic alternative for gallbladder open surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2015;62:580\u20134.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"key":"8472_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12808-2","volume":"84","author":"MT Fernandez Mart\u0131n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandez Mart\u0131n MT, Lopez Alvarez S, Fajardo Perez M, et al. Serratus-intercostal interfascial plane block: alternative analgesia for open nephrectomy? Minerva Anestesiol. 2018;84:872\u20133.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"8472_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2018.03.007","volume":"65","author":"MT Fernandez Mart\u0131n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandez Mart\u0131n MT, Lopez Alvarez S, Perez Herrero MA. Serratus-intercostal interfascial block as an opioid-saving strategy in supra-umbilical open surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018;65:456\u201360.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"issue":"1","key":"8472_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000250223.49963.0f","volume":"104","author":"JG McDonnell","year":"2007","unstructured":"McDonnell JG, O\u2019Donnell B, Curley G, Heffernan A, Power C, Laffey JG. The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2007;104(1):193\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"7","key":"8472_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p2687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.06.059","volume":"43","author":"ZB Milan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milan ZB, Duncan B, Rewari V, Kocarev M, Collin R. Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in liver transplant recipients. Transpl Proc. 2011;43(7):p2687-2690.","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"issue":"2022","key":"8472_CR31","first-page":"2668215","volume":"6","author":"S Ozciftci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ozciftci S, Sahiner Y, Sahiner IT, Akkaya T. Is right unilateral transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block successful in postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Int J Clin Pract. 2022;6(2022):2668215.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"41","key":"8472_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31168","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031168","volume":"101","author":"JM Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park JM, Lee J. Effect of transversus abdominis plane block on the quality of recovery in laparoscopic nephrectomy: a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(41):e31168.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"8472_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S55598","volume":"8","author":"A Okifuji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okifuji A, Hare BD. The association between chronic pain and obesity. J Pain Res. 2015;8:399\u2013408.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8472_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2013.05.007","volume":"9","author":"S Trastulli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trastulli S, Desiderio J, Guarino S, Cirocchi R, Scalercio V, Noya G, Parisi A. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy compared with other bariatric surgical procedures: a systematic review of randomized trials. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(5):816\u201329.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"8472_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.05.020","volume":"131","author":"PA L\u00f6nnqvist","year":"2023","unstructured":"L\u00f6nnqvist PA, Karmakar MK, Sivakumar RK. The mechanism of action of erector spinae plane block is not enigmatic: it is intravenous local anaesthetic effect by proxy. Br J Anaesth. 2023;131(3):e62\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"9","key":"8472_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13549","volume":"71","author":"J Mayes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mayes J, Davison E, Panahi P, Patten D, Eljelani F, Womack J, Varma M. An anatomical evaluation of the serratus anterior plane block. Anaesthesia. 2016;71(9):1064\u20139.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"8472_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000327","volume":"119","author":"S Groudine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Groudine S. Transversus abdominis plane blocks and systemic absorption. Anesth Analg. 2014;119(4):1002.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8472_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000252","volume":"40","author":"K St\u00f8ving","year":"2015","unstructured":"St\u00f8ving K, Rothe C, Rosenstock CV, Aasvang EK, Lundstr\u00f8m LH, Lange KH. Cutaneous sensory block area, muscle-relaxing effect, and block duration of the transversus abdominis plane block: a randomized, blinded, and placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015;40(4):355\u201362.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"8472_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318265ba9a","volume":"115","author":"J Gadsden","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gadsden J, Shariat A, Hadzic A, Xu D, Patel V, Maliakal T. The sequence of administration of 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine does not affect latency of block onset or duration of analgesia in ultrasound-guided interscalene block. Anesth Analg. 2012;115(4):963\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13063-024-08472-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13063-024-08472-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13063-024-08472-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T07:02:47Z","timestamp":1727506967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13063-024-08472-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-024-08472-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4618368\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1745-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The trial has received ethical approval from the Galway University Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee on 25 January 2023. Reference number: 131\/23. We will submit an annual progress report, including any adverse events which occur to the Ethics Committee, and inform the Ethics Committee of any changes that are subsequently made to the protocol. All participants in this trial will be required to provide informed written consent to participate. Participants will also be notified of any changes which are made to the study protocol.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"634"}}