{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T13:02:35Z","timestamp":1789390955898,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":79,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trials"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-026-09874-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T05:24:44Z","timestamp":1782537884000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recruitment strategies for a randomized controlled trial in a rural American Indian community: the Cooking for Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Green","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rae","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrine M.","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne N.","family":"Thorndike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyle G.","family":"Best","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meagan C.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Umans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arlette","family":"Hager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Whitebull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley","family":"Beresford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Fretts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"9874_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.06.002","volume":"111","author":"M O'Connell","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell M, Buchwald DS, Duncan GE. Food access and cost in American Indian communities in Washington State. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111(9):1375\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"9874_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.08.012","volume":"107","author":"AD Liese","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liese AD, Weis KE, Pluto D, Smith E, Lawson A. Food store types, availability, and cost of foods in a rural environment. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(11):1916\u201323.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"9874_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmaa109","volume":"12","author":"AH Lichtenstein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lichtenstein AH, Petersen K, Barger K, Hansen KE, Anderson CAM, Baer DJ, et al. Perspective: design and conduct of human nutrition randomized controlled trials. Adv Nutr. 2021;12(1):4\u201320.","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"9874_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199801)15:1<66::AID-DIA515>3.0.CO;2-A","volume":"15","author":"KM Narayan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Narayan KM, Hoskin M, Kozak D, Kriska AM, Hanson RL, Pettitt DJ, et al. Randomized clinical trial of lifestyle interventions in Pima Indians: a pilot study. Diab Med. 1998;15(1):66\u201372.","journal-title":"Diab Med"},{"key":"9874_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson JL, Allen P, Helitzer DL, Qualls C, Whyte AN, Wolfe VK, et al. Reducing diabetes risk in American Indian women. Am J Prev Med. 2008;34(3):192\u2013201. PMCID: Pmc2275812.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.11.014"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"9874_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642s","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.6.1642S","volume":"53","author":"GW Heath","year":"1991","unstructured":"Heath GW, Wilson RH, Smith J, Leonard BE. Community-based exercise and weight control: diabetes risk reduction and glycemic control in Zuni Indians. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53(6 Suppl):1642s-s1646.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"9874_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-012-0277-9","volume":"33","author":"JB Jobe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jobe JB, Adams AK, Henderson JA, Karanja N, Lee ET, Walters KL. Community-responsive interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk in American Indians. J Prim Prev. 2012;33(4):153\u20139.","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"key":"9874_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee ET, Jobe JB, Yeh J, Ali T, Rhoades ER, Knehans AW, et al. A cardiovascular risk reduction program for American Indians with metabolic syndrome: the Balance Study. J Prim Prev. 2012;33(4):187\u201396. PMCID: Pmc4086185.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-012-0273-0"},{"key":"9874_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walters KL, LaMarr J, Levy RL, Pearson C, Maresca T, Mohammed SA, et al. Project hli?dx(w)\/Healthy Hearts Across Generations: development and evaluation design of a tribally based cardiovascular disease prevention intervention for American Indian families. J Prim Prev. 2012;33(4):197\u2013207. PMCID: 3505854.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-012-0274-z"},{"issue":"9","key":"9874_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.165266","volume":"143","author":"J Gittelsohn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gittelsohn J, Kim EM, He SR, Pardilla M. A food store-based environmental intervention is associated with reduced BMI and improved psychosocial factors and food-related behaviors on the Navajo Nation. J Nutr. 2013;143(9):1494\u2013500.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"9874_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302562","volume":"19","author":"N Redvers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Redvers N, Larson S, Rajpathy O, Olson D. American Indian and Alaska Native recruitment strategies for health-related randomized controlled trials: a scoping review. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(4):e0302562.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"15","key":"9874_CR12","first-page":"E03","volume":"4","author":"AM Fretts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fretts AM, Huber C, Best LG, O\u2019Leary M, LeBeau L, Howard BV, et al. Availability and cost of healthy foods in a large American Indian Community in the North-Central United States. Prev Chronic Dis. 2018;4(15):E03.","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"9874_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyac033","volume":"38","author":"MC Brown","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brown MC, Hawley C, Ornelas IJ, Huber C, Best L, Thorndike AN, et al. Adapting a cooking, food budgeting and nutrition intervention for a rural community of American Indians with type 2 diabetes in the North-Central United States. Health Educ Res. 2023;38(1):13\u201327.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"14","key":"9874_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019001095","volume":"22","author":"MC Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown MC, Shrestha U, Huber C, Best LG, O\u2019Leary M, Howard B, et al. Characterizing the local food environment and grocery-store decision making among a large American Indian community in the north-central USA: qualitative results from the Healthy Foods Healthy Families Feasibility Study. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(14):2653\u201361.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"9874_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10308-8","volume":"21","author":"CN Hawley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hawley CN, Huber CM, Best LG, Howard BV, Umans J, Beresford SAA, et al. Cooking for Health: a healthy food budgeting, purchasing, and cooking skills randomized controlled trial to improve diet among American Indians with type 2 diabetes. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):356.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"9874_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1159\/000294582","volume":"13","author":"M Nadeau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nadeau M, Best L. Recruiting American Indian women for a genetic epidemiology study. Public Health Genomics. 2010;13(7\u20138):389\u201395.","journal-title":"Public Health Genomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9874_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2023010","volume":"10","author":"JL Lemacks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lemacks JL, Abbott LS, Navarro C, McCoy S, Greer T, Aras S, et al. Passive recruitment reach of a lifestyle management program to address obesity in the deep south during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIMS Public Health. 2023;10(1):116\u201328.","journal-title":"AIMS Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9874_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.2902.2022.104","volume":"29","author":"PC Sahota","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sahota PC, Contreras A, Kastelic S, Cross-Hemmer A, Ybarra Black A, Cross T, et al. Positive Indian Parenting: a unique collaborative study in the age of COVID-19. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2022;29(2):104\u201325.","journal-title":"Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res"}],"container-title":["Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13063-026-09874-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13063-026-09874-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13063-026-09874-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T12:04:30Z","timestamp":1789387470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13063-026-09874-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9874"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-026-09874-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The CFH RCT was approved through the University of Washington IRB (STUDY00004114), Great Plains IRB (GP IRB #18-R-06GP), and the Tribal Health Board. ClinicalTrials.gov, TRN: NCT03699709. Registration date: 5 October 2018,\n                      \n                      . Participants provided verbal consent during recruitment. Written, informed consent was obtained from participants enrolled in the RCT.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"570"}}