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As a result, compound 4a [4-(1-(2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydrazineylidene)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)allyl)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1<jats:italic>\u00a0H<\/jats:italic>-1,2,3-triazole] and compound 4b [4-(1-(2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydrazineylidene)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)allyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1<jats:italic>\u00a0H<\/jats:italic>-1,2,3-triazole] were prepared. The aldol condensation process of 4-acetyl-1,2,3-triazoles 1a,b (Ar\u2009=\u2009C<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>; 4-FC<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) with 2-naphthaldehyde yields 1-acetyl-1,2,3-triazoles 1a,b (Ar\u2009=\u2009C<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>; 4-FC<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) (5-methyl-1-aryl-1\u00a0H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) -3-(naphthalen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-ones 3a,b with a yield of around 95%. The target compounds 4a,b are obtained in around 88% yield by condensation of 3a,b with (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine in a refluxing acidic medium. Compounds 4a,b exhibited possible colorimetric detection for chromium ion in the range of 0\u201314 ppm and ammonia in the range of 0\u201320 ppm. As a result, this research suggests that strong electron-withdraw groups in related probes can improve anion detection ability, while the conjugation effect should also be considered while building structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-022-00820-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T16:02:42Z","timestamp":1649347362000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Novel allyl-hydrazones including 2,4-dinitrophenyl and 1,2,3-triazole moieties as optical sensor for ammonia and chromium ions in water"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hanan A.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bakr F.","family":"Abdel-Wahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud N. 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