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Effluent from a mesophilic anaerobic digester running with unpretreated senescent switchgrass as the predominant carbon source was collected and subjected to ball milling for 0.5, 2, 5 and 10\u00a0min. Following this, a batch fermentation test was conducted with this material in triplicate for an additional 18\u00a0days with unmilled effluent as the \u2018status quo\u2019 control.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The results indicate 0.5 \u2013 10\u00a0min of cotreatment increased sugar solubilization by 5\u2013 13% when compared to the unmilled control, with greater solubilization correlated with increased milling duration. Biogas concentrations ranged from 44% to 55.5% methane with the balance carbon dioxide. The total biogas production was statistically higher than the unmilled control for all treatments with 2 or more minutes of milling (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.1). Cotreatment also decreased mean particle size. Energy consumption measurements of a lab-scale mill indicate that longer durations of milling offer diminishing benefits with respect to additional methane production.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Cotreatment in anaerobic digestion systems, as demonstrated in this study, provides an alternative approach to conventional pretreatments to increase biogas production from lignocellulosic grassy material.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-024-02521-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T16:04:26Z","timestamp":1717430666000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Enhancing anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass by mechanical cotreatment"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anahita","family":"Bharadwaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evert K.","family":"Holwerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Regan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee R.","family":"Lynd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom L.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2521_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.66.3.506-577.2002","volume":"66","author":"LR Lynd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lynd LR, Weimer PJ, Van ZWH, Isak S, Pretorius IS. 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