{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T01:53:58Z","timestamp":1791165238365,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T16:58:37Z","timestamp":1418057917000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Persistence of phlebotomine Leishmania vectors in urban sites of Catania (Sicily, Italy)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Oscar","family":"Lisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"D\u2019Urso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Vaccalluzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gioia","family":"Bongiorno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Severini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trentina","family":"Di Muccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Gramiccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Gradoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Maroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"560_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1931.0051","volume":"108","author":"S Adler","year":"1931","unstructured":"Adler S, Theodor O: Investigation on Mediterranean Kala Azar. I. Introduction and epidemiology. Proc Roy Soc, London, B. 1931, 108: 447-453. 10.1098\/rspb.1931.0051.","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc, London, B"},{"key":"560_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1931.0053","volume":"108","author":"S Adler","year":"1931","unstructured":"Adler S, Theodor O: Investigation on Mediterranean Kala Azar. III. The Sandflies of the Mediterranean Basin. Distribution and Bionomics of Sandflies in Catania and District. Proc Roy Soc, London, B. 1931, 108: 464-480. 10.1098\/rspb.1931.0053.","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc, London, B"},{"key":"560_CR3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 9c","author":"O Theodor","year":"1958","unstructured":"Theodor O: Psychodidae\u2013Phlebotomine. In Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 9c. Edited by Lindner E. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart\u2019sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; 1958:1\u201355."},{"key":"560_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1983586611","volume":"58","author":"N L\u00e9ger","year":"1983","unstructured":"L\u00e9ger N, Pesson B, Madulo-Leblond G, Abonnenc E: Sur la diff\u00e9renciation des femelles du sous-genre Larroussius Nitzulescu, 1931 (Diptera-Phlebotomidae) de la ragion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1983, 58: 611-623.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"560_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.10.005","volume":"105","author":"E Rossi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rossi E, Bongiorno G, Ciolli E, Di Muccio T, Scalone A, Gramiccia M, Gradoni L, Maroli M: Phenology, feeding habit and natural Leishmania infection of Phlebotomus perniciosus (Diptera, Psychodidae) in a high-endemic focus of canine leishmaniasis in Rome province, Italy. Acta Trop. 2008, 105: 158-165. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.10.005.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"560_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90208-2","volume":"51","author":"GJJM Van Eys","year":"1992","unstructured":"Van Eys GJJM, Shoone GJ, Kroon NCM, Ebeling SB: Sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes and its use for detection and identification of Leishmania parasites. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1992, 51: 133-142. 10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90208-2.","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"560_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90421-X","volume":"82","author":"M Maroli","year":"1988","unstructured":"Maroli M, Gramiccia M, Gradoni L, Ready PD, Smith DF, Aquino C: Natural infections of phlebotomine sandflies with Trypanosomatidae in central and south Italy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1988, 82: 227-228. 10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90421-X.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"560_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1603\/AN11186","volume":"106","author":"K Jaouadi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jaouadi K, Haouas N, Chaara D, Boudabous R, Gorcii M, Kidar A, Depaquit J, Pratlong F, Dedet JP, Babba H: Phlebotomine (Diptera, Psychodidae) bloodmeal sources in Tunisian cutaneous leishmaniasis foci: could Sergentomyia minuta, which is not an exclusive herpetophilic species, be implicated in the transmission of pathogens?. Ann Entomol Soc America. 2013, 106: 79-85. 10.1603\/AN11186.","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc America"},{"key":"560_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-186","volume":"6","author":"J Sadlova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sadlova J, Dvorak V, Seblova V, Warburg A, Votypka J, Volf P:Sergentomyia schwetzi is not a competent vector for Leishmania donovani and other Leishmania species pathogenic to humans. Parasit Vectors. 2013, 6: 186-10.1186\/1756-3305-6-186.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"560_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00255.x","volume":"4","author":"R Killick-Kendrick","year":"1990","unstructured":"Killick-Kendrick R: Phlebotomine vectors of the leishmaniases: A review. Med Vet Entomol. 1990, 4: 1-24. 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00255.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"560_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01034.x","volume":"27","author":"M Maroli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maroli M, Feliciangeli MD, Bichaud L, Charrel RN, Gradoni L: Phlebotomine sandflies and the spreading of leishmaniases and other diseases of public health concern. Med Vet Entomol. 2013, 27: 123-147. 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01034.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"560_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1609.100505","volume":"16","author":"MK Kay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kay MK, Gibney KB, Riedo FX, Kosoy OL, Lanciotti RS, Lambert AJ: Toscana virus infection in American traveler returning from Sicily, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010, 16: 1498-1500. 10.3201\/eid1609.100505.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"560_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.04.012","volume":"16","author":"E Amodio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amodio E, Cusi MG, Valenti RM, Valentini M, Mammina C, Gori-Savellini G, Vitale F, Romano N, Goedert JJ, Calamusa G: Immunoglobulin M seropositivity for Toscana virus in a random population sample in Sicily. Int J Infect Dis. 2012, 16: e633-e635. 10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.04.012.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"560_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012","volume":"64","author":"G Calamusa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calamusa G, Valenti RM, Vitale F, Mammina C, Romano N, Goedert JJ, Gori-Savellini G, Cusi MG, Amodio E: Seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toscana and Sicilian virus infection in a sample population of Sicily (Italy). J Infect. 2012, 64: 212-217. 10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"560_CR15","first-page":"161","volume":"35","author":"C Colomba","year":"2012","unstructured":"Colomba C, Saporito L, Ciufolini MG, Marchi A, Rotolo V, De Grazia S, Titone L, Giammanco GM: Prevalence of Toscana sandfly fever virus antibodies in neurological patients and control subjects in Sicily. New Microbiol. 2012, 35: 161-165.","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"560_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00088-7","volume":"32","author":"J Depaquit","year":"2002","unstructured":"Depaquit J, Fert\u00e9 H, L\u00e9ger N, Lefranc F, Alves-Pires C, Hanafi H, Maroli M, Morillas-Marquez F, Rioux JA, Svobodova M, Volf P: ITS 2 sequences hetergeneity in Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot, 1917 and Phlebotomus similis: possible consequence in their ability to transmit Leishmania tropica. Int J Parasitol. 2002, 32: 1123-1131. 10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00088-7.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"560_CR17","first-page":"19","volume":"19","author":"E Biocca","year":"1977","unstructured":"Biocca E, Coluzzi A, Costantini R: Osservazioni sulla attuale distribuzione dei flebotomi italiani e su alcuni caratteri morfologici differenziali tra le specie del sottogenere Phlebotomus (Larroussius). Parassitologia. 1977, 19: 19-31.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"560_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"V D\u2019Urso","year":"2002","unstructured":"D\u2019Urso V, Ruta F, Khoury C, Bianchi R, Maroli M: Distribuzione dei flebotomi (Diptera, Psychodidae) nella Sicilia orientale: primi dati di transetti di stazioni di monitoraggio dalla costa verso l\u2019entroterra. Biogeographia. 2002, 23: 1-10.","journal-title":"Biogeographia"},{"key":"560_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2004113279","volume":"11","author":"V D\u2019Urso","year":"2004","unstructured":"D\u2019Urso V, Ruta F, Khoury C, Bianchi R, Depaquit J, Maroli M: About the presence of Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot, 1917 (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Eastern Sicily, Italy. Parasite. 2004, 11: 279-283. 10.1051\/parasite\/2004113279.","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"560_CR20","first-page":"160","volume":"48","author":"M Maroli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maroli M, Khoury C, Bongiorno G, Bianchi R, Peresan L, D\u2019Urso V: Seasonality and feeding habit of Phlebotomus sergenti (Diptera, Psychodidae) in a focus of Western Sicily, Italy. Parassitologia. 2006, 48 (Suppl. 1): 160-","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"560_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.02.008","volume":"133","author":"G Gaglio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaglio G, Brianti E, Napoli E, Falsone L, Dantas-Torres F, Tarallo VD, Otranto D, Giannetto S: Effect of night time-intervals, height of traps and lunar phases on sandfly collection in a highly endemic area for canine leishmaniasis. Acta Trop. 2014, 133: 73-77. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.02.008.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"560_CR22","first-page":"681","volume":"17","author":"B Grassi","year":"1908","unstructured":"Grassi B: Intorno ad un nuovo flebotomo. Atti Accad Naz Lincei Sci Fis Mat Nat Rend. 1908, 17: 681-682.","journal-title":"Atti Accad Naz Lincei Sci Fis Mat Nat Rend"},{"key":"560_CR23","volume-title":"Occ Pap syst Ent No. 8, The Natural History Museum\u2013London","author":"AK Seccombe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Seccombe AK, Ready PD, Huddleston LMA: Catalogue of Old World Phlebotomine Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). Occ Pap syst Ent No. 8, The Natural History Museum\u2013London. 1993, Intercept, Andover"},{"key":"560_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050053","volume":"86","author":"TJ Naucke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Naucke TJ, Pesson B: Presence of Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908 (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Germany. Parasitol Res. 2000, 86: 335-336. 10.1007\/s004360050053.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"560_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2361-0","volume":"109","author":"TJ Naucke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Naucke TJ, Lorentz S, Rauchenwald F, Asp\u00f6ck H:Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908, in Carinthia: first record of the occurrence of sandflies in Austria (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Parasitol Res. 2011, 109: 1161-1164. 10.1007\/s00436-011-2361-0.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"560_CR26","unstructured":"Bollettino Epidemiologico del Ministero della Salute [Epidemiological Bulletin, Italian Ministry of Health]; 2009. (last update)., [http:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/portale\/temi\/datidefconsMalattie.jsp]"},{"key":"560_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/165.1.29","volume":"165","author":"GR Orndorff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Orndorff GR, Cooper BA, Smith W, Ryan JR: Canine visceral leishmaniasis in Sicily. Mil Med. 2000, 165: 29-32.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"560_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.11.009","volume":"145","author":"M Maroli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maroli M, Pennisi MG, Di Muccio T, Khoury C, Gradoni L, Gramiccia M: Infection of sandflies by a cat naturally infected with Leishmania infantum. Vet Parasitol. 2007, 145: 357-360. 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.11.009.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"560_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13489229","volume":"15","author":"MG Pennisi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pennisi MG, Hartmann K, Lloret A, Addie D, Bel\u00e1k S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Hosie MJ, Lutz H, Marsilio F, M\u00f6stl K, Radford AD, Thiry E, Truyen U, Horzinek MC: Leishmaniosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg. 2013, 15: 638-642. 10.1177\/1098612X13489229.","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"560_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.09.004","volume":"22","author":"J Alvar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alvar J, Yactayo S, Bern C: Leishmaniasis and poverty. Trends Parasitol. 2006, 22: 552-557. 10.1016\/j.pt.2006.09.004.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"560_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.05.012","volume":"119","author":"G Michel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michel G, Pomares C, Ferrua B, Marty P: Importance of worldwide asymptomatic carriers of Leishmania infantum (L. chagasi) in human. Acta Trop. 2011, 119: 69-75. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.05.012.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"560_CR32","volume-title":"6th International Symposium on Phlebotomine Sandflies, Lima, Per\u00f9","author":"V D\u2019Urso","year":"2008","unstructured":"D\u2019Urso V, Lisi O, Distefano S, Barresi G, Maroli M: First entomological survey on phlebotomine sandflies in Catania, Italy, since the historical Adler & Theodor\u2019s investigations on Mediterranean kala azar(1931). 6th International Symposium on Phlebotomine Sandflies, Lima, Per\u00f9. 2008, Abstract Book, OP-10"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T07:00:16Z","timestamp":1630566016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":32,"aliases":["10.1186\/preaccept-2111587838135027"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0560-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 November 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"560"}}