{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T11:54:36Z","timestamp":1780401276437,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0579-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,11]],"date-time":"2014-12-11T12:30:06Z","timestamp":1418301006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Strongyloides stercoralis infection in marmosets: replication of complicated and uncomplicated human disease and parasite biology"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Vitor Lu\u00eds Ten\u00f3rio","family":"Mati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Raso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan Lane","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"579_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.5.755","volume":"11","author":"RM Genta","year":"1989","unstructured":"Genta RM: Global prevalence of strongyloidiasis: critical review with epidemiologic insight into the prevention of disseminated disease. Rev Infect Dis. 1989, 11: 755-767.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"579_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.013","volume":"103","author":"A Olsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Olsen A, Van-Lieshout L, Marti H, Polderman T, Polman K, Steinmann P, Stothard R, Thybo S, Verweij JJ, Magnussen P: Strongyloidiasis \u2013 the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases?. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009, 103: 967-972.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2165","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002165","volume":"7","author":"AJ Krolewiecki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krolewiecki AJ, Lammie P, Jacobson J, Gabrielli AF, Levecke B, Socias E, Arias LM, Sosa N, Abraham D, Cimino R, Echaz\u00fa A, Crudo F, Vercruysse J, Albonico M: A public health response against Strongyloides stercoralis: time to look at soil-transmitted helminthiasis in full. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013, 7: e2165-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"579_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2214","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002214","volume":"7","author":"Z Bisoffi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bisoffi Z, Buonfrate D, Montresor A, Requena-M\u00e9ndez A, Mu\u00f1oz J, Krolewiecki AJ, Gotuzzo E, Mena MA, Chiodini PL, Anselmi M, Moreira J, Albonico M:Strongyloides stercoralis: a plea for action. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013, 7: e2214-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"579_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2288","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002288","volume":"7","author":"F Sch\u00e4r","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4r F, Trostdorf U, Giardina F, Khieu V, Muth S, Marti H, Vounatsou P, Odermatt P:Strongyloides stercoralis: Global distribution and risk factors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013, 7: e2288-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"579_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1086\/322707","volume":"33","author":"AA Siddiqui","year":"2001","unstructured":"Siddiqui AA, Berk SL: Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2001, 33: 1040-1047.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"579_CR7","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Neglected tropical diseases. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/neglected_diseases\/diseases\/en\/ ]"},{"key":"579_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.208-217.2004","volume":"17","author":"PB Keiser","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keiser PB, Nutman TB:Strongyloides stercoralis in the immunocompromised population. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004, 17: 208-217.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"579_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7961-4-8","volume":"4","author":"RS Vadlamudi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vadlamudi RS, Chi DS, Krishnaswamy G: Intestinal strongyloidiasis and hyperinfection syndrome. Clin Mol Allergy. 2006, 4: 8-","journal-title":"Clin Mol Allergy"},{"key":"579_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.05.021","volume":"101","author":"K Ghosh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ghosh K, Ghosh K:Strongyloides stercoralis septicaemia following steroid therapy for eosinophilia: report of three cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007, 101: 1163-1165.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-78","volume":"13","author":"D Buonfrate","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buonfrate D, Requena-Mendez A, Angheben A, Mu\u00f1oz J, Gobbi F, Van Den Ende J, Bisoffi Z: Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports. BMC Infect Dis. 2013, 13: 78-","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"579_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/94.7.357","volume":"94","author":"PR S\u00e1nchez","year":"2001","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez PR, Guzman AP, Guillen SM, Adell RI, Estruch AM, Gonzalo IN, Olmos CR: Endemic strongyloidiasis on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. QJM. 2001, 94: 357-363.","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"579_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.01.016","volume":"54","author":"L Fardet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fardet L, G\u00e9n\u00e9reau T, Poirot JL, Guidet B, Kettaneh A, Cabane J: Severe strongyloidiasis in corticosteroid-treated patients: case series and literature review. J Infect. 2007, 54: 18-27.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"579_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200544010-00003","volume":"44","author":"D Czock","year":"2005","unstructured":"Czock D, Keller F, Rasche FM, H\u00e4ussler U: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of systemically administered glucocorticoids. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005, 44: 61-98.","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"key":"579_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1745","volume":"23","author":"Y Satou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Satou Y, Matsuoka M: Virological and immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. Rev Med Virol. 2013, 23: 269-280.","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"579_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00178","volume":"4","author":"Y Tsunetsugu-Yokota","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsunetsugu-Yokota Y, Muhsen M: Development of human dendritic cells and their role in HIV infection: antiviral immunity versus HIV transmission. Front Microbiol. 2013, 4: 178-","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"579_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1581","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001581","volume":"6","author":"MO Siegel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Siegel MO, Simon GL: Is Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection a risk factor for Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection and dissemination?. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012, 6: e1581-","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"579_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-011-0175-z","volume":"104","author":"JF Pays","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pays JF: Co-infections HTLV-1-Strongyloides stercoralis. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2011, 104: 188-199.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"579_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2001.00407.x","volume":"23","author":"AF Porto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Porto AF, Neva FA, Bittencourt H, Lisboa W, Thompson R, Alc\u00e2ntara L, Carvalho EM: HTLV-1 decreases Th2 type of immune response in patients with strongyloidiasis. Parasite Immunol. 2001, 23: 503-507.","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"579_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1086\/314507","volume":"178","author":"FA Neva","year":"1998","unstructured":"Neva FA, Filho JO, Gam AA, Thompson R, Freitas V, Melo A, Carvalho EM: Interferon-gamma and interleukin-4 responses in relation to serum IgE levels in persons infected with human T lymphotropic virus type I and Strongyloides stercoralis. J Infect Dis. 1998, 178: 1856-1859.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"579_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.246","volume":"74","author":"T Hirata","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hirata T, Uchima N, Kishimoto K, Zaha O, Kinjo N, Hokama A, Sakugawa H, Kinjo F, Fujita J: Impairment of host immune response against Strongyloides stercoralis by human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 74: 246-249.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.141.7.2335","volume":"141","author":"FD Finkelman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Finkelman FD, Katona IM, Urban JF, Holmes J, Ohara J, Tung AS, Sample JV, Paul WE: IL-4 is required to generate and sustain in vivo IgE responses. J Immunol. 1988, 141: 2335-2341.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"579_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2000.38.4.209","volume":"38","author":"DN Onah","year":"2000","unstructured":"Onah DN, Nawa Y: Mucosal immunity against parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes. Korean J Parasitol. 2000, 38: 209-236.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90162-1","volume":"77","author":"EM Carvalho","year":"1983","unstructured":"Carvalho EM, Andrade TM, Andrade JA, Rocha H: Immunological features in different clinical forms of strongyloidiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983, 77: 346-349.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.444","volume":"33","author":"RM Genta","year":"1984","unstructured":"Genta RM, Harper JS, Gam AA, London WI, Neva FA: Experimental disseminated strongyloidiasis in Erythrocebus patas. II. Immunology. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984, 33: 444-450.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.431","volume":"33","author":"JS Harper III","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harper JS, Genta RM, Gam A, London WT, Neva FA: Experimental disseminated strongyloidiasis in Erythrocebus patas. I. Pathology. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984, 33: 431-443.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1988.38.574","volume":"38","author":"KE Barrett","year":"1988","unstructured":"Barrett KE, Neva FA, Gam AA, Cicmanec J, London WT, Phillips JM, Metcalfe DD: The immune response to nematode parasites: modulation of mast cell numbers and function during Strongyloides stercoralis infections in nonhuman primates. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1988, 38: 574-581.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200402-018MS","volume":"1","author":"RP Schleimer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schleimer RP: Glucocorticoids suppress inflammation but spare innate immune responses in airway epithelium. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2004, 1: 222-230.","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"579_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.12.732","volume":"57","author":"JH Steer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steer JH, Ma DT, Dusci L, Garas G, Pedersen KE, Joyce DA: Altered leucocyte trafficking and suppressed tumour necrosis factor alpha release from peripheral blood monocytes after intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998, 57: 732-737.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"579_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8561(05)70116-8","volume":"19","author":"CJ Corrigan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Corrigan CJ: Cellular effects of glucocorticoids. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 1999, 19: 671-682.","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"579_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270003258651","volume":"43","author":"DE Mager","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mager DE, Lin SX, Blum RA, Lates CD, Jusko WJ: Dose equivalency evaluation of major corticosteroids: pharmacokinetics and cell trafficking and cortisol dynamics. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003, 43: 1216-1227.","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"579_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.7.1431","volume":"123","author":"J Schmidt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmidt J, Gold R, Sch\u00f6nrock L, Zettl UK, Hartung HP, Toyka KV: T-cell apoptosis in situ in experimental autoimmne encephalomyelitis following methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Brain. 2000, 123: 1431-1441.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"579_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000152779.68900.33","volume":"39","author":"R Concha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Concha R, Harrington W, Rogers AI: Intestinal strongyloidiasis recognition, management, and determinants of outcome. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005, 39: 203-211.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"579_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.5.4.345","volume":"5","author":"RM Genta","year":"1992","unstructured":"Genta RM: Dysregulation of strongyloidiasis: a new hypothesis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1992, 5: 345-355.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"579_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00034957","volume":"56","author":"HJ Dawkins","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dawkins HJ, Grove DI: Attempts to establish infections with Strongyloides stercoralis in mice and other laboratory animals. J Helminthol. 1982, 56: 23-26.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"579_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.6.1479","volume":"168","author":"TJ Nolan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nolan TJ, Megyeri Z, Bhopale VM, Schad GA:Strongyloides stercoralis: the first rodent model for uncomplicated and hyperinfective strongyloidiasis, the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). J Infect Dis. 1993, 168: 1479-1484.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"579_CR37","first-page":"26","volume":"18","author":"F F\u00fclleborn","year":"1914","unstructured":"F\u00fclleborn F: Untersuchungen \u00fcber den Infektionsweg bei Strongyloides und Ankylostomum und die Biologie dieser Parasiten. Arch Schiffs Tropenhyg. 1914, 18: 26-80.","journal-title":"Arch Schiffs Tropenhyg"},{"key":"579_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121015","volume":"8","author":"JH Sandground","year":"1928","unstructured":"Sandground JH: Some studies on susceptibility, resistance, and acquired immunity to infection with Strongyloides stercoralis (Nematoda) in dogs and cats. Am J Epidemiol. 1928, 8: 507-538.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"579_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(84)90103-6","volume":"57","author":"GA Schad","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schad GA, Hellman ME, Muncey DW:Strongyloides stercoralis: hyperinfection in immunosuppressed dogs. Exp Parasitol. 1984, 57: 287-296.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90190-2","volume":"80","author":"RM Genta","year":"1986","unstructured":"Genta RM, Schad GA, Heliman ME:Strongyloides stercoralis: parasitological, immunological and pathological observations in immunosuppressed dogs. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1986, 80: 34-41.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.2307\/3283059","volume":"75","author":"GA Schad","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schad GA, Aikens LM, Smith G:Strongyloides stercoralis: is there a canonical migratory route through the host?. J Parasitol. 1989, 75: 740-749.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.47.830","volume":"47","author":"LS Mansfield","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mansfield LS, Schad GA:Strongyloides stercoralis infection in IgA-deficient dogs. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992, 47: 830-836.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.716","volume":"48","author":"GA Schad","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schad GA, Smith G, Megyeri Z, Bhopale VM, Niamatali S, Maze R:Strongyloides stercoralis: an initial autoinfective burst amplifies primary infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1993, 48: 716-725.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.236","volume":"52","author":"LS Mansfield","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mansfield LS, Alavi A, Wortman JA, Schad GA: Gamma camera scintigraphy for direct visualization of larval migration in Strongyloides stercoralis-infected dogs. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995, 52: 236-240.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.2307\/3284268","volume":"83","author":"GA Schad","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schad GA, Thompson F, Talham G, Holt D, Nolan TJ, Ashton FT, Lange AM, Bhopale VM: Barren female Strongyloides stercoralis from occult chronic infections are rejuvenated by transfer to parasite-naive recipient hosts and give rise to an autoinfective burst. J Parasitol. 1997, 83: 785-791.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(82)90120-1","volume":"76","author":"DI Grove","year":"1982","unstructured":"Grove DI, Northern C: Infection and immunity in dogs infected with a human strain of Strongyloides stercoralis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1982, 76: 833-838.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(83)80012-5","volume":"13","author":"DI Grove","year":"1983","unstructured":"Grove DI, Heenan PJ, Northern C: Persistent and disseminated infections with Strongyloides stercoralis in immunosuppressed dogs. Int J Parasitol. 1983, 13: 483-490.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/21.1.75","volume":"21","author":"DI Grove","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grove DI, Lumsden J, Northern C: Efficacy of albendazole against Strongyloides ratti and S. stercoralis in vitro, in mice, and in normal and immunosuppressed dogs. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988, 21: 75-84.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"579_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90284-8","volume":"83","author":"RM Genta","year":"1989","unstructured":"Genta RM:Strongyloides stercoralis: loss of ability to disseminate after repeated passage in laboratory beagles. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989, 83: 539-541.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR50","first-page":"151","volume":"31","author":"F F\u00fclleborn","year":"1927","unstructured":"F\u00fclleborn F: \u00dcber das Verhalten der Larven von Strongyloides stercoralis, Hakenw\u00fcrmern und Ascaris lumbricoides im K\u00f6rper des Wirtes und ein Versuch, es biologisch zu deuten. Arch Schiffs Tropenhyg. 1927, 31: 151-202.","journal-title":"Arch Schiffs Tropenhyg"},{"key":"579_CR51","first-page":"247","volume":"36","author":"H Galliard","year":"1967","unstructured":"Galliard H: Pathogenesis of Strongyloides. Helminthol Abstr. 1967, 36: 247-260.","journal-title":"Helminthol Abstr"},{"key":"579_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587801500104","volume":"15","author":"A De Paoli","year":"1978","unstructured":"De Paoli A, Johnsen DO: Fatal strongyloidiasis in gibbons (Hylobates lar). Vet Pathol. 1978, 15: 31-39.","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"579_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1973.163.06.629","volume":"15","author":"HM McClure","year":"1973","unstructured":"McClure HM, Strozier LM, Keeling ME, Healy GR: Strongyloidosis in two infant orangutans. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1973, 15: 629-632.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"579_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2307\/20094543","volume":"12","author":"LR Penner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Penner LR: Concerning threadworm (Strongyloides stercoralis) in great apes - lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Zoo Anim Med. 1981, 12: 128-131.","journal-title":"J Zoo Anim Med"},{"key":"579_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350030108","volume":"3","author":"JS Harper III","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harper JS, Rice JM, London WT, Sly DL, Middleton C: Disseminated strongyloidiasis in Erythrocebus patas. Am J Prim. 1982, 3: 89-98.","journal-title":"Am J Prim"},{"key":"579_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-012-0302-x","volume":"53","author":"AL Melo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Melo AL, Mati VLT, Martins WA:Callithrix penicillata as a nonhuman primate model for strongyloidiasis. Primates. 2012, 53: 303-309.","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"579_CR57","unstructured":"Pereira LH, Melo AL: Observa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de Callithrix penicillata (Primates, Callitrichidae) em cativeiro. In A Primatologia no Brasil. Volume 1. Edited by Melo MT. Bras\u00edlia: Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia; 1984:129\u2013132."},{"key":"579_CR58","first-page":"189","volume":"36","author":"LH Pereira","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pereira LH, Melo AL, Resende DM: Gelatine as a vehicle for food and vitamin administration to marmosets. Lab Anim Sci. 1986, 36: 189-190.","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"579_CR59","first-page":"507","volume":"1","author":"RG Moraes","year":"1948","unstructured":"Moraes RG: Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para o estudo do Strongyloides stercoralis e da estrongiloid\u00edase no Brasil. Rev Serv Espec Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica. 1948, 1: 507-624.","journal-title":"Rev Serv Espec Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"579_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-49-4-387","volume":"49","author":"WA Martins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Martins WA, Melo AL, Nicoli JR, Cara DC, Carvalho MA, Lana MA, Vieira EC, Farias LM: A method of decontaminating Strongyloides venezuelensis larvae for the study of strongyloidiasis in germ-free and conventional mice. J Med Microbiol. 2000, 49: 387-390.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"579_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761919000100006","volume":"11","author":"A Lutz","year":"1919","unstructured":"Lutz A: O Schistosomum mansoni e a schistosomose, segundo observa\u00e7\u00f5es feitas no Brasil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1919, 11: 121-155.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"579_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1645\/13-288.1","volume":"99","author":"VL Mati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mati VL, Ferreira-Junior FC, Pinto HA, Melo AL:Strongyloides cebus (Nematoda: Strongyloididae) in Lagothrix cana (Primates: Atelidae) from the Brazilian Amazon: Aspects of clinical presentation, anatomopathology, treatment and parasitic biology. J Parasitol. 2013, 99: 1009-1018.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR63","first-page":"114","volume":"18","author":"EC Faust","year":"1933","unstructured":"Faust EC: Experimental studies on human and primate species of Strongyloides in the experimental host. II. The development of Strongyloides in the experimental host. Am J Hyg. 1933, 18: 114-132.","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR64","first-page":"187","volume":"30","author":"LH Pereira","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pereira LH, Melo AL, Mayrink W, Resende DM: A marmoset model for some new world dermatotropic leishmaniases. Parassitologia. 1988, 30: 187-196.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"579_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00008816","volume":"63","author":"DA Denham","year":"1989","unstructured":"Denham DA, Suswillo RR, Hetherington CM: Experimental Brugia pahangi and B. malayi infections of callitrichid primates. J Helminthol. 1989, 63: 84-86.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"579_CR66","first-page":"245","volume-title":"A Primatologia no Brasil. Volume 4","author":"LH Pereira","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pereira LH, Resende DM, Melo AL, Mayrink W: Primatas platirrinos e leishmanioses da regi\u00e3o neotropical. A Primatologia no Brasil. Volume 4. Edited by: Yamamoto ME, Sousa MBC. 1993, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia, Natal, 245-254."},{"key":"579_CR67","unstructured":"Pereira LH, Resende DM, Melo AL, Pinto WA: Primatas platirrinos comomodelos experimentais da Doen\u00e7a de Chagas: infec\u00e7\u00e3o natural e experimental pelo Trypanosoma cruzi . In A Primatologia do Brasil. Volume 4. Edited by Yamamoto ME, Sousa MBC. Natal: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia; 1993:255\u2013263."},{"key":"579_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822004000300006","volume":"37","author":"AL Oliveira","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oliveira AL, Malague\u00f1o E, Telles AM, Madruga MH, Santana JV: Experimental schistosomiasis in the common marmoset Callithrix jacchus. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2004, 37: 222-228.","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"579_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.936","volume":"78","author":"GD Griffiths","year":"2008","unstructured":"Griffiths GD, Brown AP, Hooi DS, Pearce PC, Hornby RJ, Scott L, Pritchard DI: Development of a model of hookworm infection exhibiting salient characteristics of human infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008, 78: 936-945.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07873585","volume":"82","author":"EA Mendes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mendes EA, Lima WS, Melo AL: Development of Fasciola hepatica in Lymnaea columella infected with miracidia derived from cattle and marmoset infections. J Helminthol. 2008, 82: 81-84.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"579_CR71","first-page":"383","volume":"53","author":"K Mansfield","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mansfield K: Marmoset models commonly used in biomedical research. Comp Med. 2003, 53: 383-392.","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"579_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2012.02.007","volume":"2","author":"R Carrion Jr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carrion R, Patterson JL: An animal model that reflects human disease: the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Curr Opin Virol. 2012, 2: 357-362.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"579_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.01.020","volume":"102","author":"LA Marcos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marcos LA, Terashima A, Dupont HL, Gotuzzo E:Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome: an emerging global infectious disease. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008, 102: 314-318.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03100080125044","volume":"195","author":"WA Rogers Jr","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rogers WA, Nelson B: Strongyloidiasis and malignant lymphoma, \u201copportunistic infection\u201d by a nematode. JAMA. 1966, 195: 685-687.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"579_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196611172752003","volume":"275","author":"R Cruz","year":"1966","unstructured":"Cruz R, Rebou\u00e7as G, Rocha H: Fatal strongyloidiasis in patients receiving corticosteroids. N Eng J Med. 1966, 275: 1093-1096.","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"579_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)90303-5","volume":"287","author":"AJ Willis","year":"1966","unstructured":"Willis AJ, Nwokolo C: Steroid therapy and strongyloidiasis. Lancet. 1966, 287: 1396-1398.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"579_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20042202","volume":"202","author":"Y Sasaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sasaki Y, Yoshimoto T, Maruyama H, Tegoshi T, Ohta N, Arizono N, Nakanishi K: IL-18 with IL-2 protects against Strongyloides venezuelensis infection by activating mucosal mast cell-dependent type 2 innate immunity. J Exp Med. 2005, 202: 607-616.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"579_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2009.03.005","volume":"11","author":"ER Machado","year":"2009","unstructured":"Machado ER, Carlos D, Louren\u00e7o EV, Sorgi CA, Silva EV, Ramos SG, Ueta MT, Aronoff DM, Faccioli LH: Counterregulation of Th2 immunity by interleukin 12 reduces host defenses against Strongyloides venezuelensis infection. Microbes Infect. 2009, 11: 571-578.","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"579_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2010.01199.x","volume":"32","author":"ML Eschbach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eschbach ML, Klemm U, Kolbaum J, Blankenhaus B, Brattig N, Breloer M:Strongyloides ratti infection induces transient nematode-specific Th2 response and reciprocal suppression of IFN-gamma production in mice. Parasite Immunol. 2010, 32: 370-383.","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"579_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0490","volume":"84","author":"ER Machado","year":"2011","unstructured":"Machado ER, Carlos D, Sorgi CA, Ramos SG, Souza DI, Soares EG, Costa-Cruz JM, Ueta MT, Aronoff DM, Faccioli LH: Dexamethasone effects in the Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in a murine model. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011, 84: 957-966.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830120117","volume":"12","author":"LM Bradley","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bradley LM, Mishell RI: Differential effects of glucocorticosteroids on the functions of subpopulations of helper T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1982, 12: 91-94.","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"579_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.14.4.8600944","volume":"14","author":"FH Krouwels","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krouwels FH, van der Heijden JF, Lutter R, van Neerven RJ, Jansen HM, Out TA: Glucocorticosteroids affect functions of airway- and blood-derived human T-cell clones, favoring the Th1 profile through two mechanisms. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1996, 14: 388-397.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"579_CR83","first-page":"165","volume":"9","author":"M Caymmi-Gomes","year":"1980","unstructured":"Caymmi-Gomes M: Mecanismos patol\u00f3gicos relacionados \u00e0 auto-endo-infec\u00e7\u00e3o na estrongiloidose humana fatal. Rev Patol Trop. 1980, 9: 165-261.","journal-title":"Rev Patol Trop"},{"key":"579_CR84","first-page":"616","volume":"263","author":"PB Nielsen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nielsen PB, Mojon M: Improved diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis by seven consecutive stool specimens. Zbl Bakt Hyg. 1987, 263: 616-618.","journal-title":"Zbl Bakt Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.10.2569-2571.1996","volume":"34","author":"G Dreyer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dreyer G, Fernandes-Silva E, Alves S, Rocha A, Albuquerque R, Addiss D: Patterns of detection of Strongyloides stercoralis in stool specimens: Implications for diagnosis and clinical trials. J Clin Microbiol. 1996, 34: 2569-2571.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"579_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.5.1076","volume":"169","author":"PH Gann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gann PH, Neva FA, Gam AA: A randomized trial of single and two-dose ivermectin versus thiabendazole for treatment of strongyloidiasis. J Infect Dis. 1994, 169: 1076-1079.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"579_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.05.007","volume":"59","author":"H Hasegawa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hasegawa H, Sato H, Fujita S, Nguema PP, Nobusue K, Miyagi K, Kooriyama T, Takenoshita Y, Noda S, Sato A, Morimoto A, Ikeda Y, Nishida T: Molecular identification of the causative agent of human strongyloidiasis acquired in Tanzania: dispersal and diversity of Strongyloides spp. and their hosts. Parasitol Int. 2010, 59: 407-413.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"579_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2307\/3272350","volume":"25","author":"DL Augustine","year":"1939","unstructured":"Augustine DL, Davey DG: Observations on a natural infection with Strongyloides in the dog. J Parasitol. 1939, 25: 117-119.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"D","key":"579_CR89","first-page":"24","volume":"32","author":"DL Augustine","year":"1940","unstructured":"Augustine DL: Experimental studies on the validity of species in the genus Strongyloides. Am J Hyg. 1940, 32 (D): 24-32.","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR90","unstructured":"Pess\u00f4a SB, Martins AV: Superfam\u00edlia Rhabdiasoidea - Strongyloides Stercoralis e Estrongiloidose. In Pess\u00f4a Parasitologia M\u00e9dica. 11th edition. Edited by Pess\u00f4a SB, Martins AV. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 1988:507\u2013515."},{"key":"579_CR91","first-page":"55","volume":"7","author":"JG Gage","year":"1911","unstructured":"Gage JG: A case of Strongyloides intestinalis with larvae in the sputum. Arch Intern Med. 1911, 7: 55-59.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"579_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03310010051030","volume":"244","author":"RA Harris Jr","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harris RA, Musher DM, Fainstein V, Young EJ, Clarridge J: Disseminated strongyloidiasis. Diagnosis made by sputum examination. JAMA. 1980, 244: 65-66.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"579_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.6.1475","volume":"97","author":"E Chu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chu E, Whitlock WL, Dietrich RA: Pulmonary hyperinfection syndrome with Strongyloides stercoralis. Chest. 1990, 97: 1475-1477.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"579_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-004-0312-8","volume":"10","author":"K Ohnishi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ohnishi K, Kogure H, Kaneko S, Kato Y, Akao N: Strongyloidiasis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Infect Chemother. 2004, 10: 178-180.","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"579_CR95","first-page":"3","volume":"14","author":"D De Paola","year":"1962","unstructured":"De Paola D: Patologia da estrongiloid\u00edase. Bol Cent Estud Hosp Serv Estado. 1962, 14: 3-98.","journal-title":"Bol Cent Estud Hosp Serv Estado"},{"key":"579_CR96","first-page":"28","volume":"6","author":"ZA Andrade","year":"1964","unstructured":"Andrade ZA, Caymmi-Gomes M: Pathology of fatal strongyloidiasis. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1964, 6: 28-34.","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"579_CR97","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Strongyloidiasis: a Major Roundworm Infection of man","author":"RM Genta","year":"1989","unstructured":"Genta RM, Caymmi-Gomes M: Pathology. Strongyloidiasis: a Major Roundworm Infection of man. Edited by: Grove DI. 1989, Taylor & Francis, London, 105-132."},{"key":"579_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(97)00162-8","volume":"28","author":"T Kinjo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kinjo T, Tsuhako K, Nakazato I, Ito E, Sato Y, Koyanagi Y, Iwamasa T: Extensive intra-alveolar haemorrhage caused by disseminated strongyloidiasis. Int J Parasitol. 1998, 28: 323-330.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"579_CR99","first-page":"769","volume":"19","author":"EC Faust","year":"1935","unstructured":"Faust EC: Experimental studies on human and primate species of Strongyloides. IV. The pathology of Strongyloides infection. Arch Path. 1935, 19: 769-806.","journal-title":"Arch Path"},{"key":"579_CR100","first-page":"18","volume":"33","author":"HP Fr\u00f3es","year":"1930","unstructured":"Fr\u00f3es HP: Identification of nematode larvae in the exudate of a sero-haemorrhagic pleural effusion. J Trop Med Hyg. 1930, 33: 18-19.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1958.01560080044007","volume":"78","author":"RP Arthur","year":"1958","unstructured":"Arthur RP, Shelley WB: Larva currens; a distinctive variant of cutaneous larva migrans due to Strongyloides stercoralis. AMA Arch Derm. 1958, 78: 186-190.","journal-title":"AMA Arch Derm"},{"key":"579_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670120042008","volume":"124","author":"LC Von Kuster","year":"1988","unstructured":"Von Kuster LC, Genta RM: Cutaneous manifestations of strongyloidiasis. Arch Dermatol. 1988, 124: 1826-1830.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"579_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04082.x","volume":"48","author":"R Galimberti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Galimberti R, Pont\u00f3n A, Zaputovich FA, Velasquez L, Galimberti G, Torre A, Kowalczuk A: Disseminated strongyloidiasis in immunocompromised patients - report of three cases. Int J Dermatol. 2009, 48: 975-978.","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"579_CR104","first-page":"615","volume":"64","author":"SD Marinho","year":"1963","unstructured":"Marinho SD: Estrongiloidose fatal com verifica\u00e7\u00e3o anatomo-patol\u00f3gica do parasito no c\u00e9rebro. Hosp. 1963, 64: 615-623.","journal-title":"Hosp"},{"key":"579_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(71)90169-6","volume":"65","author":"JL Craven","year":"1971","unstructured":"Craven JL, Cantrell EG, Lewis MG:Strongyloides stercoralis infection presenting as necrotizing jejunitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1971, 65: 532-533.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"579_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1989.tb136371.x","volume":"150","author":"S Kennedy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kennedy S, Campbell RM, Lawrence JE, Nichol GM, Rao DM: A case of severe Strongyloides stercoralis infection with jejunal perforation in an Australian ex-prisoner-of-war. Med J Aust. 1989, 150: 92-93.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0579-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0579-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0579-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:41:17Z","timestamp":1747183277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0579-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0579-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"article-number":"579"}}