{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:47:07Z","timestamp":1792788427277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444348800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/igo\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"WHO\/TDR","award":["980819"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["980819"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]],"date-time":"2015-10-08T23:52:46Z","timestamp":1444348366000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Diagnosis of O. volvulus infection via skin exposure to diethylcarbamazine: clinical evaluation of a transdermal delivery technology-based patch"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Awadzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas O.","family":"Opoku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon K.","family":"Attah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janis K.","family":"Lazdins-Helds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1696-1784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annette C.","family":"Kuesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1122_CR1","volume-title":"Final communiqu\u00e9 of the 11th session of the joint action forum (JAF) of APOC","author":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC)","year":"2005","unstructured":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC). Final communiqu\u00e9 of the 11th session of the joint action forum (JAF) of APOC. 2005. http:\/\/www.who.int\/apoc\/about\/structure\/jaf\/jaf11_final_communique.pdf , accessed 21 Sept. 2015."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1122_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125000637","volume":"96","author":"M Noma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Noma M, Nwoke BE, Nutall I, Tambala PA, Enyong P, Namsenmo A, et al. Rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis (REMO): its application by the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC). Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2002;96 Suppl 1:S29\u201339.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2032","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002032","volume":"7","author":"LE Coffeng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coffeng LE, Stolk WA, Zoure HG, Veerman JL, Agblewonu KB, Murdoch ME, et al. African programme for onchocerciasis control 1995\u20132015: model-estimated health impact and cost. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2032.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1122_CR4","first-page":"405","volume":"62","author":"M Eberhard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eberhard M. Progress toward elimination of onchocerciasis in the americas - 1993\u20132012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013;62:405\u20138.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"1122_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e497","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000497","volume":"3","author":"L Diawara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Diawara L, Traore MO, Badji A, Bissan Y, Doumbia K, Goita SF, et al. Feasibility of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: first evidence from studies in Mali and Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3:e497.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1122_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1825","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001825","volume":"6","author":"MO Traore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Traore MO, Sarr MD, Badji A, Bissan Y, Diawara L, Doumbia K, et al. Proof-of-principle of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: final results of a study in Mali and Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1825.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1122_CR7","first-page":"63","volume":"53","author":"M Boussinesq","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boussinesq M, Chippaux JP, Ernould JC, Quillevere D, Prod\u2019hon J. Effect of repeated treatments with ivermectin on the incidence of onchocerciasis in northern Cameroon. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;53:63\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1122_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02126.x","volume":"13","author":"M Katabarwa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katabarwa M, Eyamba A, Habomugisha P, Lakwo T, Ekobo S, Kamgno J, et al. After a decade of annual dose of mass ivermectin treatment in Cameroon and Uganda, onchocerciasis transmission continues. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13(9):1196\u2013203.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"1122_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-28","volume":"5","author":"AH Tekle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tekle AH, Elhassan E, Isiyaku S, Amazigo UV, Bush S, Noma M, et al. Impact of long-term treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in Kaduna State, Nigeria: first evidence of the potential for elimination in the operational area of the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:28.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1122_CR10","unstructured":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC): Final Communiqu\u00e9, Eighteenth Session of the Joint Action Forum 11\u201313 December 2012. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/apoc\/publications\/recommendations\/en\/index.html , accessed 21 Sept. 2015]; 2012."},{"key":"1122_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687353","volume":"74","author":"K Awadzi","year":"1980","unstructured":"Awadzi K, Roulet H, Bell DR. The chemotherapy of onchocerciasis V. A standard method for the determination of microfilarial density in skin snips. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1980;74:363\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR12","first-page":"131","volume":"46","author":"K Awadzi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Awadzi K, Opoku NO, Addy ET, Quartey BT. The chemotherapy of onchocerciasis. XIX: The clinical and laboratory tolerance of high dose ivermectin. Trop Med Parasitol. 1995;46:131\u20137.","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2953","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002953","volume":"8","author":"K Awadzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Awadzi K, Opoku NO, Attah SK, Lazdins-Helds J, Kuesel AC. A randomized, single-ascending-dose, ivermectin-controlled. Double-Blind Study of Moxidectin in Onchocerca volvulus Infection PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e2953.","journal-title":"Double-Blind Study of Moxidectin in Onchocerca volvulus Infection PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1122_CR14","first-page":"367","volume":"40","author":"J Remme","year":"1989","unstructured":"Remme J, Baker RH, DeSole G, Dadzie KY, Walsh JF, Adams MA, et al. A community trial of ivermectin in the onchocerciasis focus of Asubende, Ghana. I. Effect on the microfilarial reservoir and the transmission of Onchocerca volvulus. Trop Med Parasitol. 1989;40:367\u201374.","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR15","first-page":"235","volume":"9","author":"L Mazzotti","year":"1948","unstructured":"Mazzotti L. Possibilidad de utilizar como medio diagnostico en la onchocercosis, las reacciones alergicas consecutivas a la administracion de \u2018Hetrazan\u2019. Rev Inst Salubr Enferm Trop. 1948;9:235\u20137.","journal-title":"Rev Inst Salubr Enferm Trop"},{"key":"1122_CR16","volume-title":"Onchocerciasis. Symptomatology, pathology, diagnosis","author":"AA Buck","year":"1974","unstructured":"Buck AA. Onchocerciasis. Symptomatology, pathology, diagnosis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1974."},{"key":"1122_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6063.742","volume":"1","author":"AD Bryceson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bryceson AD, Warrell DA, Pope HM. Dangerous reactions to treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine. Br Med J. 1977;1:742\u20134.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"1122_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.3.191","volume":"64","author":"AC Bird","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bird AC, el-Sheikh H, Anderson J, Fuglsang H. Changes in visual function and in the posterior segment of the eye during treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine citrate. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980;64:191\u2013200.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1122_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)90214-9","volume":"2","author":"AC Bird","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bird AC, el-Sheikh H, Anderson J, Fuglsang H. Visual loss during oral diethylcarbamazine treatment for onchocerciasis. Lancet. 1979;2:46.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1122_CR20","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Onchocerciasis and its Control. Report of a WHO Expert Committee on Onchocerciasis Control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1995."},{"key":"1122_CR21","unstructured":"World Health Organization: WHO Expert Committee on Onchocerciasis, 3rd Report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1987."},{"key":"1122_CR22","first-page":"235","volume":"39","author":"HD Kilian","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kilian HD. The use of a topical Mazzotti test in the diagnosis of onchocerciasis. Trop Med Parasitol. 1988;39:235\u20138.","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR23","first-page":"143","volume":"38","author":"HS Newland","year":"1987","unstructured":"Newland HS, Kaiser A, Taylor HR. The use of diethylcarbamazine cream in the diagnosis of onchocerciasis. Trop Med Parasitol. 1987;38:143\u20134.","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(84)90291-8","volume":"78","author":"P Stingl","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stingl P, Ross M, Gibson DW, Ribas J, Connor DH. A diagnostic \u201cpatch test\u201d for onchocerciasis using topical diethylcarbamazine. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78:254\u20138.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1122_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90073-7","volume":"94","author":"L Toe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Toe L, Adjami AG, Boatin BA, Back C, Alley ES, Dembele N, et al. Topical application of diethylcarbamazine to detect onchocerciasis recrudescence in west Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000;94:519\u201325.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1122_CR26","volume-title":"Epidemiological Surveillance: Diethyl-Carbamazine Patch Method, Field work and training manual","author":"World Health Organization\/OCP","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization\/OCP. Epidemiological Surveillance: Diethyl-Carbamazine Patch Method, Field work and training manual. 2002. http:\/\/www.who.int\/apoc\/publications\/guidefortraindec_patch\/en\/ accessed 21 Sept. 2015."},{"key":"1122_CR27","volume-title":"Test de pansement \u00e0 la diethyl-carbamazine. Guide pratique pour la formation et la conduite du travail sur le terrain","author":"World Health Organization\/OCP","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization\/OCP. Test de pansement \u00e0 la diethyl-carbamazine. Guide pratique pour la formation et la conduite du travail sur le terrain. 2002. http:\/\/www.who.int\/apoc\/publications\/guidefortraindec_patch\/fr\/ , accessed 21 Sept. 2015."},{"key":"1122_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01750.x","volume":"12","author":"G Ozoh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ozoh G, Boussinesq M, Bissek AC, Kobangue L, Kombila M, Mbina JR, et al. Evaluation of the diethylcarbamazine patch to evaluate onchocerciasis endemicity in Central Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 2007;12:123\u20139.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"1122_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1086\/517454","volume":"178","author":"L Toe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Toe L, Boatin BA, Adjami A, Back C, Merriweather A, Unnasch TR. Detection of Onchocerca volvulus infection by O-150 polymerase chain reaction analysis of skin scratches. J Infect Dis. 1998;178:282\u20135.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1122_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.3.686","volume":"169","author":"PA Zimmerman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zimmerman PA, Guderian RH, Aruajo E, Elson L, Phadke P, Kubofcik J, et al. Polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis of Onchocerca volvulus infection: improved detection of patients with onchocerciasis. J Infect Dis. 1994;169:686\u20139.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1122_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/00034980050006438","volume":"94","author":"JA Vincent","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vincent JA, Lustigman S, Zhang S, Weil GJ. A comparison of newer tests for the diagnosis of onchocerciasis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2000;94:253\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01384.x","volume":"10","author":"LS Ayong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ayong LS, Tume CB, Wembe FE, Simo G, Asonganyi T, Lando G, et al. Development and evaluation of an antigen detection dipstick assay for the diagnosis of human onchocerciasis. Trop Med Int Health. 2005;10:228\u201333.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"1122_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60219-5","volume":"37","author":"JE Bradley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bradley JE, Unnasch TR. Molecular approaches to the diagnosis of onchocerciasis. Adv Parasitol. 1996;37:57\u2013106.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0546","volume":"90","author":"D Oguttu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oguttu D, Byamukama E, Katholi CR, Habomugisha P, Nahabwe C, Ngabirano M, et al. Serosurveillance to monitor onchocerciasis elimination: the ugandan experience. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90:339\u201345.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1122_CR35","series-title":"Good manufacturing practices and inspection","volume-title":"Quality assurance of pharmaceuticals. A compendium of guidelines and related materials","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Quality assurance of pharmaceuticals. A compendium of guidelines and related materials, Good manufacturing practices and inspection, vol. 2. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1122_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.529","volume":"34","author":"H Francis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Francis H, Awadzi K, Ottesen EA. The Mazzotti reaction following treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine: clinical severity as a function of infection intensity. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1985;34:529\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1122_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1992.tb05632.x","volume":"34","author":"K Awadzi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Awadzi K, Gilles HM. Diethylcarbamazine in the treatment of patients with onchocerciasis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;34:281\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1122_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1987.11812173","volume":"81","author":"AJ Fulford","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fulford AJ, Macfarlane SB, Awadzi K, Bell DR, Gilles HM. The chemotherapy of onchocerciasis. XII. The prediction of microfilarial loads in patients with onchocerciasis after treatment with diethylcarbamazine in northern Ghana. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1987;81:701\u201311.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3961","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.144.10.3961","volume":"144","author":"SJ Ackerman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ackerman SJ, Kephart GM, Francis H, Awadzi K, Gleich GJ, Ottesen EA. Eosinophil degranulation. An immunologic determinant in the pathogenesis of the Mazzotti reaction in human onchocerciasis. J Immunol. 1990;144:3961\u20139.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"1122_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225021370","volume":"98","author":"K Awadzi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Awadzi K, Edwards G, Opoku NO, Ardrey AE, Favager S, Addy ET, et al. The safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of levamisole alone, levamisole plus ivermectin, and levamisole plus albendazole, and their efficacy against Onchocerca volvulus. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2004;98:595\u2013614.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR41","volume-title":"Report of the twenty-fourth session of the Technical Consultative Committee March 2007","author":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC)","year":"2007","unstructured":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC). Report of the twenty-fourth session of the Technical Consultative Committee March 2007. 2007."},{"key":"1122_CR42","volume-title":"Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, E6, R1, 1996","author":"ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)","year":"1996","unstructured":"ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use). Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, E6, R1, 1996. 1996. www.ich.org , accessed 21 Sept. 2015"},{"key":"1122_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687330","volume":"74","author":"K Awadzi","year":"1980","unstructured":"Awadzi K. The chemotherapy of onchocerciasis II. Quantitation of the clinical reaction to microfilaricides. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1980;74:189\u201397.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"1122_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.19","volume":"6","author":"M Hero","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hero M, Bird AC, Awadzi K. Quantification of the ocular reactions to microfilaricides in the chemotherapy of onchocerciasis. Eye (Lond). 1992;6(Pt 1):93\u20136.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"1122_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90305-X","volume":"93","author":"K Awadzi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Awadzi K, Attah SK, Addy ET, Opoku NO, Quartey BT. The effects of high-dose ivermectin regimens on Onchocerca volvulus in onchocerciasis patients. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1999;93:189\u201394.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1122_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1981.202","volume":"30","author":"G Edwards","year":"1981","unstructured":"Edwards G, Awadzi K, Breckenridge AM, Gilles HM, Orme ML, Ward SA. Diethylcarbamazine disposition in patients with onchocerciasis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981;30:551\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"1122_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125001663","volume":"96","author":"RK Shenoy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shenoy RK, Suma TK, John A, Arun SR, Kumaraswami V, Fleckenstein LL, et al. The pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of the co-administration of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2002;96:603\u201314.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1122_CR48","unstructured":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC): Report of the twenty-eighth session of the Technical Consultative Committee (TCC), Ouagadougou 09\u201314 March 2009. Ouagadougou: [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/apoc\/about\/structure\/tcc\/en\/ accessed 21 Sept. 2015]; 2009."}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T13:40:17Z","timestamp":1718113217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1122-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"515"}}