{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,15]],"date-time":"2026-11-15T00:11:55Z","timestamp":1794701515979,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000278","name":"Department for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202040-101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202040-101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1336-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,29]],"date-time":"2016-01-29T04:39:13Z","timestamp":1454042353000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Assessment of animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT) vulnerability in cattle-owning communities of sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"H. R.","family":"Holt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. B.","family":"Napier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Guitian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1336_CR1","unstructured":"PATTEC. A continental plan of action for the eradication of Tsetse and trypanosomosis. The OAU pathway for the PATTEC. Pan African Tsetse and trypanosomosis Global Veterinaria, Eradication campaign. 2000."},{"key":"1336_CR2","unstructured":"Swallow BM. Impacts of trypanosomiasis on African agriculture. PAAT Technical and Scientific Series (FAO). 2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"1336_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00059-0","volume":"75","author":"P Bossche Van den","year":"2000","unstructured":"Van den Bossche P, Doran M, Connor R. An analysis of trypanocidal drug use in the Eastern Province of Zambia. Acta trop. 2000;75(2):247\u201358.","journal-title":"Acta trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00019-6","volume":"86","author":"J McDermott","year":"2003","unstructured":"McDermott J, Woitag T, Sidib\u00e9 I, Bauer B, Diarra B, Ou\u00e9draogo D, et al. Field studies of drug-resistant cattle trypanosomes in K\u00e9n\u00e9dougou Province, Burkina Faso. Acta Trop. 2003;86(1):93\u2013103.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1336_CR5","first-page":"247","volume":"41","author":"M Pinder","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pinder M, Authie E. The appearance of isometamidium resistant Trypanosoma congolense in West Africa. Acta trop. 1984;41(3):247\u201352.","journal-title":"Acta trop"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1336_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.12.014","volume":"110","author":"APM Shaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shaw APM, Torr SJ, Waiswa C, Cecchi G, Wint GRW, Mattioli RC, et al. Estimating the costs of tsetse control options: An example for Uganda. Prev Vet Medi. 2013;110(3\u20134):290\u2013303.","journal-title":"Prev Vet Medi"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01852-3","volume":"17","author":"G Hendrickx","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hendrickx G, de La Rocque S, Reid R, Wint W. Spatial trypanosomosis management: from data-layers to decision making. Trends Parasitol. 2001;17(1):35\u201341.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0898-y","volume":"8","author":"G Cecchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cecchi G, Paone M, Herrero RA, Vreysen MJ, Mattioli RC. Developing a continental atlas of the distribution and trypanosomal infection of tsetse flies (Glossina species). Parasit Vectors. 2015;8(1):284.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1336_CR9","unstructured":"Shaw AP. Economic guidelines for strategic planning of tsetse and trypanosomiasis control in West Africa. Food & Agriculture Org., Rome 2003."},{"key":"1336_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mumford J. Application of benefit\/cost analysis to insect pest control using the sterile insect technique. In: Sterile Insect Technique. Springer Netherlands; 2005: 481\u2013498","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4051-2_18"},{"issue":"3","key":"1336_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00573.x","volume":"19","author":"GA Vale","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vale GA, Torr SJ. User-friendly models of the costs and efficacy of tsetse control: application to sterilizing and insecticidal techniques. Med Vet Entomol. 2005;19(3):293\u2013305.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"1336_CR12","unstructured":"Shaw A, Hendrickx G, Gilbert M, Mattioli R, Codjia V, Dao B, et al. Mapping the benefits: a new decision tool for tsetse and trypanosomiasis interventions. Food Agric Org. 2006. http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-ag015e.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"1336_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.08.003","volume":"29","author":"J Bouyer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bouyer J, Bouyer F, Donadeu M, Rowan T, Napier G. Community- and farmer-based management of animal African trypanosomosis in cattle. Trends Parasitol. 2013;29(11):519\u201322.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1336_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-012-0248-4","volume":"45","author":"A Soudr\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soudr\u00e9 A, Ou\u00e9draogo-Kon\u00e9 S, Wurzinger M, M\u00fcller S, Hanotte O, Ou\u00e9draogo AG, et al. Trypanosomosis: a priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso. Trop Anim Health Pro. 2013;45(2):497\u2013503.","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Pro"},{"key":"1336_CR15","unstructured":"MINSANTE, MINEPIA, MINEPAT. Programme national d\u2019eradication des trypanosomoses au cameroun (pro.n.e.try.c). Le Ministre de la Sant\u00e9 Publiqu, Le Ministre de l\u2019Elevage des P\u00eaches et des Industries Animales and Le Ministre de l\u2019Economie, de la Planification et de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire. 2010."},{"key":"1336_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.31190","volume":"62","author":"A Mamoudou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mamoudou A, Zoli A, Van Den Bossche P, Delespaux V, Cuisance D, Geerts S. Half a century of Tsetse and Animal Trypanosomosis control on the Adamawa Plateau in Cameroon. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 2009;62:33\u20138.","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"issue":"02","key":"1336_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300007379","volume":"68","author":"GK Fuller","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fuller GK. Distribution of Glossina (Diptera: Glossinidae) in south-western Ethiopia. B Entomol Res. 1978;68(02):299\u2013305.","journal-title":"B Entomol Res"},{"key":"1336_CR18","first-page":"80","volume":"4","author":"M Chanie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chanie M, Adula D, Bogale B. Socio-economic assessment of the impacts of trypanosomiasis on cattle in Girja District, Southern Oromia Region, Southern Ethiopia. Acta Parasitol Globalis. 2013;4:80\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Globalis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1336_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.29.3.2005","volume":"29","author":"A Hagos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hagos A, Degefa G, Yacob H, Fikru R, Alemu T, Feseha G, et al. Seroepidemiological survey of trypanozoon infection in horses in the suspected dourine-infected Bale highlands of the Oromia region, Ethiopia. Rev Sci Tech. 2010;29(3):649.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"1336_CR20","unstructured":"Co-ordinating office for control of trypansomiasis in Uganda. [ http:\/\/coctu.go.ug\/Tsetse_control.html ]"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-1","volume":"7","author":"D Muhanguzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Muhanguzi D, Picozzi K, Hattendorf J, Thrusfield M, Kabasa JD, Waiswa C, et al. The burden and spatial distribution of bovine African trypanosomes in small holder crop-livestock production systems in Tororo District, south-eastern Uganda. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-281","volume":"6","author":"R Selby","year":"2013","unstructured":"Selby R, Bardosh K, Picozzi K, Waiswa C, Welburn SC. Cattle movements and trypanosomes: restocking efforts and the spread of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness in post-conflict Uganda. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6(1):281.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1336_CR23","unstructured":"Stamp out sleeping sickness (SOS). [ http:\/\/www.stampoutsleepingsickness.com\/about-sos-.aspx ]"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-57","volume":"9","author":"PP Simarro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simarro PP, Cecchi G, Paone M, Franco JR, Diarra A, Ruiz JA, et al. The Atlas of human African trypanosomiasis: a contribution to global mapping of neglected tropical diseases. Int J Health Geogr. 2010;9(1):57.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1336_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1211","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001211","volume":"5","author":"NE Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson NE, Mubanga J, Fevre EM, Picozzi K, Eisler MC, Thomas R, et al. Characterisation of the wildlife reservoir community for human and animal trypanosomiasis in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5(6):e1211.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"1336_CR26","first-page":"349","volume":"57","author":"H Buyst","year":"1977","unstructured":"Buyst H. The epidemiology of sleeping sickness in the historical Luangwa valley. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1977;57(4\u20135):349\u201359.","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"1336_CR27","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)","author":"OD Cardona","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cardona OD, van Aalst MK, Birkmann J, Fordham M, McGregor G, Perez R, et al. Determinants of risk: exposure and vulnerability. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge, UK, New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press; 2012. p. 65\u2013108."},{"issue":"3","key":"1336_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.08.010","volume":"92","author":"S Costard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Costard S, Porphyre V, Messad S, Rakotondrahanta S, Vidon H, Roger F, et al. Multivariate analysis of management and biosecurity practices in smallholder pig farms in Madagascar. Prev Vet Med. 2009;92(3):199\u2013209.","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1336_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.11.028","volume":"110","author":"M Simon-Grif\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simon-Grif\u00e9 M, Mart\u00edn-Valls GE, Vilar MJ, Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra I, Mart\u00edn M, Mateu E, et al. Biosecurity practices in Spanish pig herds: Perceptions of farmers and veterinarians of the most important biosecurity measures. Prev Vet Med. 2013;110(2):223\u201331.","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1336_CR30","first-page":"1192","volume":"3","author":"A Mamoudou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mamoudou A, Zoli A, Tchoua P. Parasitological prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in the Faro and Deo division valley of the Adamaoua plateau, Cameroon. Int J Biol Chem Sci. 2009;3(5):1192\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Biol Chem Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1336_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.007","volume":"152","author":"A Miruk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miruk A, Hagos A, Yacob HT, Asnake F, Basu AK. Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis and trypanocidal drug sensitivity studies on Trypanosoma congolense in Wolyta and Dawero zones of southern Ethiopia. Vet Parasitol. 2008;152(1\u20132):141\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"1336_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2012.07.026","volume":"112","author":"MJB Vreysen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vreysen MJB, Seck MT, Sall B, Bouyer J. Tsetse flies: Their biology and control using area-wide integrated pest management approaches. J Invertebr Pathol. 2013;112(Supplement 1):S15\u201325.","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1336_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.02.006","volume":"26","author":"P Solano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Solano P, Ravel S, De Mee\u00fbs T. How can tsetse population genetics contribute to African trypanosomiasis control? Trends Parasitol. 2010;26(5):255\u201363.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"1336_CR34","first-page":"95","volume":"95","author":"A Sow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sow A, Sidib\u00e9 I, Bengaly Z, Bouyer J, Bauer B, Van den Bossche P. Fifty years of research and fight against tsetse flies and animal trypanosomosis in Burkina Faso. An overview. Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources Bureau Interafricain des Ressources Animales PO Box 30786, Nairobi, Kenya. 2010;95:95.","journal-title":"Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources Bureau Interafricain des Ressources Animales PO Box 30786, Nairobi, Kenya"},{"issue":"2","key":"1336_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.03.009","volume":"111","author":"D Grace","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grace D, Randolph T, Affognon H, Dramane D, Diall O, Clausen P-H. Characterisation and validation of farmers\u2019 knowledge and practice of cattle trypanosomosis management in the cotton zone of West Africa. Acta Trop. 2009;111(2):137\u201343.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1336_CR36","unstructured":"al. Me. Past and ongoing T&T control operations in selected countries (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Uganda and Zambia): a review. In preparation"},{"issue":"5","key":"1336_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005251722797","volume":"31","author":"G Rowlands","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rowlands G, Mulatu W, Leak S, Nagda S, d\u2019Ieteren G. Estimating the effects of tsetse control on livestock productivity\u2013a case study in southwest Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 1999;31(5):279\u201394.","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1336_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(03)00078-2","volume":"84","author":"EH Waaij van der","year":"2003","unstructured":"van der Waaij EH, Hanotte O, van Arendonk JAM, Kemp SJ, Kennedy D, Gibson JP, et al. Population parameters for traits defining trypanotolerance in an F2 cross of N\u2019Dama and Boran cattle. Livest Prod Sci. 2003;84(3):219\u201330.","journal-title":"Livest Prod Sci"},{"key":"1336_CR39","unstructured":"ILCA. Productivity of trypanotolerant livestock. In: Trypanotolerant livestock in West & Central Africa. International livestock centre for Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1992."},{"key":"1336_CR40","unstructured":"Agyemang K. Pertinent issues in designing analytical frameworks. Trypanotolerant livestock in the context of trypanosomiasis intervention strategies (Chapter 7, Vol. 7). PAAT Technical and Scientific Series. Food & Agriculture Org, Rome, 2005."},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00316-3","volume":"110","author":"V Delespaux","year":"2002","unstructured":"Delespaux V, Geerts S, Brandt J, Elyn R, Eisler M. Monitoring the correct use of isometamidium by farmers and veterinary assistants in Eastern Province of Zambia using the isometamidium-ELISA. Vet parasitol. 2002;110(1):117\u201322.","journal-title":"Vet parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00288-7","volume":"86","author":"N Machila","year":"2003","unstructured":"Machila N, Wanyangu SW, McDermott J, Welburn SC, Maudlin I, Eisler MC. Cattle owners\u2019 perceptions of African bovine trypanosomiasis and its control in Busia and Kwale Districts of Kenya. Acta Tropica. 2003;86(1):25\u201334.","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1336_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.001","volume":"87","author":"N Machila","year":"2008","unstructured":"Machila N, F\u00e8vre EM, Maudlin I, Eisler MC. Farmer estimation of live bodyweight of cattle: Implications for veterinary drug dosing in East Africa. Prev Vet Med. 2008;87(3\u20134):394\u2013403.","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1336_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.23.1.1472","volume":"23","author":"J Woodford","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woodford J. Synergies between veterinarians and para-professionals in the public and private sectors: organisational and institutional relationships that facilitate the process of privatising animal health services in developing countries. Rev Sci Tech OIE. 2004;23(1):115\u201335. discussion 391\u2013401.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech OIE"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1336_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.11.007","volume":"119","author":"L Sinyangwe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sinyangwe L, Delespaux V, Brandt J, Geerts S, Mubanga J, Machila N, et al. Trypanocidal drug resistance in eastern province of Zambia. Vet Parasitol. 2004;119(2\u20133):125\u201335.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1336_CR46","volume-title":"Quality of veterinary medicinal products in circulation in cameron and senegal","author":"A Teko-Agbo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Teko-Agbo A. Quality of veterinary medicinal products in circulation in cameron and senegal. Dakar: OIE Conference on Veterinary Medicinal Products in Africa; 2008."},{"key":"1336_CR47","volume-title":"Porcine trypanosomiasis in southeastern Uganda: prevalence and assessment of therapeutic effectiveness","author":"C Waiswa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waiswa C. Porcine trypanosomiasis in southeastern Uganda: prevalence and assessment of therapeutic effectiveness. 2005 [ https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228636207_Porcine_trypanosomiasis_in_southeastern_Uganda_prevalence_and_assessment_of_therapeutic_effectiveness ]."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1336_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.04.005","volume":"147","author":"H Simukoko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Simukoko H, Marcotty T, Phiri I, Geysen D, Vercruysse J, Van den Bossche P. The comparative role of cattle, goats and pigs in the epidemiology of livestock trypanosomiasis on the plateau of eastern Zambia. Vet Parasitol. 2007;147(3\u20134):231\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1336_CR49","first-page":"1192","volume":"3","author":"A Mamoudou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mamoudou A, Zoli A, Tchoua P. Parasitological prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in the Faro et Deo division valley of the Adamaoua plateau, Cameroon. Int J Biol Chem Sci. 2009;3(5):1192\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Biol Chem Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1336_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.5897\/JVMAH2015.0373","volume":"7","author":"M Abdoulmoumini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdoulmoumini M, Suh PF, Jean EN. Trypanosomes and helminths infections in Mayo Rey Division of Cameroon and impact of concurrent infections on cattle. J Vet Med Anim Health. 2015;7(6):215\u201320.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Anim Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"1336_CR51","first-page":"581","volume":"163","author":"S Tasew","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tasew S, Duguma R. Cattle anaemia and trypanosomiasis in wes-tern Oromia State, Ethiopia. Rev M\u00e9d V\u00e9t. 2012;163(12):581\u20138.","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9d V\u00e9t"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1336_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.07.010","volume":"190","author":"R Fikru","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fikru R, Goddeeris BM, Delespaux V, Moti Y, Tadesse A, Bekana M, et al. Widespread occurrence of Trypanosoma vivax in bovines of tsetse- as well as non-tsetse-infested regions of Ethiopia: A reason for concern? Vet Parasitol. 2012;190(3\u20134):355\u201361.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1336_CR53","unstructured":"Mubanga J. Animal trypanosomiasis in the eastern province of Zambia: epidemiology in recently-settled areas and evaluation of a novel method for control. Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. 2009."}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1336-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T23:40:21Z","timestamp":1567554021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.parasitesandvectors.com\/content\/9\/1\/53"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1336-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]]},"article-number":"53"}}