{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:41:58Z","timestamp":1792788118590,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"EurNegVec COST Action","award":["TD1303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TD1303"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1916-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,2]],"date-time":"2016-12-02T20:38:28Z","timestamp":1480711108000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Circulation of Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis in Moldova"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Tatiana","family":"\u0218ule\u0219co","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidrun","family":"von Thien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Todera\u0219","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ion","family":"Todera\u0219","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renke","family":"L\u00fchken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egbert","family":"Tannich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1916_CR1","first-page":"369","volume":"39","author":"G Canestri Trotti","year":"1997","unstructured":"Canestri Trotti G, Pampiglione S, Rivasi F. The species of the genus Dirofilaria, Railliet & Henry, 1911. Parassitologia. 1997;39:369\u201374.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"1916_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00012-12","volume":"25","author":"F Sim\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sim\u00f3n F, Siles-Lucas M, Morch\u00f3n R, Gonz\u00e1lez-Miguel J, Mellado I, Carret\u00f3n E, Montoya-Alonso JA. Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2012;25:507\u201344.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1916_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1511.090936","volume":"15","author":"S Poppert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Poppert S, Hodapp M, Krueger A, Hegasy G, Niesen WD, Kern WV, Tannich E. Dirofilaria repens infection and concomitant meningoencephalitis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:1844\u20136.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR4","first-page":"3","volume":"3","author":"VP Sergiev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sergiev VP, Supriaga VG, Morozov EN, Zhukova LA. Human dirofilariasis: diagnosis and the pattern of pathogen-host relations. Med Parazitol. 2009;3:3\u20136 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Med Parazitol"},{"key":"1916_CR5","first-page":"43","volume":"2","author":"LV Fedianina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fedianina LV. Human dirofilariasis in Russia. Med Parazitol. 2010;2:43\u20134 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Med Parazitol"},{"key":"1916_CR6","first-page":"37","volume":"4","author":"LV Fedianina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fedianina LV, Frolova AA, Pliushcheva GL, Chernyshenko AI, Morozov EN, Rakova VM. Cases confirming the concept that the human being is a facultative host of Dirofilaria repens. Med Parazitol. 2011;4:37\u20138 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Med Parazitol"},{"key":"1916_CR7","first-page":"3","volume":"2","author":"LV Fedianina","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fedianina LV, Shatova SM, Rakova VM, Sha\u012dtanov VM, Lebedeva MN, Frolova AA, Morozov EN, Morozova LF. Microfilaraemia in human dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens Raiet et Henry, 1911. A case report. Med Parazitol. 2013;2:3\u20137 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Med Parazitol"},{"key":"1916_CR8","first-page":"47","volume":"3","author":"AM Bronshteyn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bronshteyn AM, Malyshev NA, Jarov SN, Fedianina LV, Frolova AA, Supriaga VG, Luchshev VI. A first autochthonous human case of the long standing microfilaraemia due to Dirofilaria repens in Russia and a first experience of combined therapy of dirofilariasis repens. Epidemiol Infect Dis. 2013;3:47\u201352 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR9","first-page":"231","volume":"42","author":"S Pampiglione","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pampiglione S, Rivasi F. Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: an update of world literature from 1995 to 2000. Parassitologia. 2000;42:231\u201354.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"1916_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-013-0187-x","volume":"58","author":"RV Sa\u0142amatin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sa\u0142amatin RV, Pavlikovska TM, Sagach OS, Nikolayenko SM, Kornyushin VV, Kharchenko VO, et al. Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens in Ukraine, an emergent zoonosis: epidemiological report of 1465 cases. Acta Parasitol. 2013;58:592\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.02.017","volume":"33","author":"V Kartashev","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kartashev V, Tverdokhlebova T, Korzan A, Vedenkov A, Sim\u00f3n L, Gonzalez-Miguel J, et al. Human subcutaneous\/ocular dirofilariasis in the Russian Federation and Belarus, 1997\u20132013. Int J Infect Dis. 2015;33:209\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-008-1031-4","volume":"20","author":"H Auer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Auer H, Susani M. The first autochthonous case of subcutaneous dirofilariosis in Austria. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2008;20:104\u20136.","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"1916_CR13","first-page":"445","volume":"19","author":"D Cielecka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cielecka D, Zarnowska-Prymek H, Masny A, Salamatin R, Wesolowska M, Golab E. Human dirofilariosis in Poland: the first cases of autochthonous infections with Dirofilaria repens. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19:445\u201350.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"1916_CR14","first-page":"2","volume":"19","author":"D Tappe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tappe D, Plauth M, Bauer T, Muntau B, Die\u00dfel L, Tannich E, Herrmann-Trost P. A case of autochthonous human Dirofilaria infection, Germany, March 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19:2\u20134.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"1916_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1505-3","volume":"16","author":"J Mat\u011bj\u016f","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mat\u011bj\u016f J, Chanov\u00e1 M, Modr\u00fd D, Mitkov\u00e1 B, Hrazdilov\u00e1 K, \u017dampachov\u00e1 V, Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 L. Dirofilaria repens: emergence of autochthonous human infections in the Czech Republic (case reports). BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:171.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5118-y","volume":"115","author":"T \u0218ule\u0219co","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u0218ule\u0219co T, Volkova T, Yashkova S, Tomazatos A, von Thien H, L\u00fchken R, Tannich E. Detection of Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis DNA in mosquitoes from Belarus. Parasitol Res. 2016;115:3535\u201341.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1916_CR17","first-page":"95","volume":"104","author":"R M\u0103nescu","year":"2009","unstructured":"M\u0103nescu R, B\u0103r\u0103scu D, Mocanu C, Pirv\u0103nescu H, Mindri\u0103 I, B\u0103l\u0103\u015foiu M, Turculeanu A. Nodul subconjunctival cu Dirofilaria repens. Chirurgia. 2009;104:95\u20137 (in Romanian).","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1916_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P3","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-S1-P3","volume":"7","author":"M Lup\u0219e","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lup\u0219e M, Mircean V, Cavasi A, Mihalca AD. Recurrent subcutaneous human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens after surgical removal of the worm and anthelmintic treatment. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7 Suppl 1:P3.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbune M, Dobre M. Dirofilariasis - an emergent human parasitosis in Romania. Acta Parasitol. 2015;60:485\u20137.","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2015-0068"},{"key":"1916_CR20","first-page":"620","volume":"39","author":"RS Rozenbaum","year":"1970","unstructured":"Rozenbaum RS. A case of human dirofilariasis. Med Parazitol. 1970;39:620.","journal-title":"Med Parazitol"},{"key":"1916_CR21","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Materialele congresului VI al igieni\u015ftilor, epidemiologilor \u015fi microbiologilor din Republica Moldova","author":"V Lungu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lungu V, Cu\u0219nir V, Dumbr\u0103veanu L. Description of the first case of human dirofilariasis registered in Moldova. In: Prisacari V, Zepca V, editors. Materialele congresului VI al igieni\u015ftilor, epidemiologilor \u015fi microbiologilor din Republica Moldova. Chisinau: Gunivas; 2008. p. 287\u20139."},{"key":"1916_CR22","first-page":"302","volume-title":"XIII Ukrainian congress of ophthalmologists","author":"VA Novak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Novak VA, Drozdov AA, Gribonosov SN, Lapikova NV. Cases of parasitic invasion of the eyeball and adnexa in humans. In: XIII Ukrainian congress of ophthalmologists. Odessa: NAMS Ukraine; 2010. p. 302. in Russian."},{"key":"1916_CR23","first-page":"17","volume":"14","author":"E Gudumac","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gudumac E, Pl\u0103cint\u0103 G, Vulpe V, Raducan M. Dirofilarioza subcutan\u0103 - prezentare de caz clinic. Sci Ann. 2011;14:17\u20139 (in Romanian).","journal-title":"Sci Ann"},{"key":"1916_CR24","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Agricultura modern\u0103 - realiz\u0103ri \u0219i perspective","author":"A Dumitru","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dumitru A. R\u0103sp\u00eendirea helmintozelor la Canis familiaris \u00een unele gospod\u0103rii particulare de ovine. In: Cimpoies G, Marian G, Donica G, editors. Agricultura modern\u0103 - realiz\u0103ri \u0219i perspective. Chisinau: Universitatea Agrar\u0103 de Stat din Moldova, Medicin\u0103 Veterinar\u0103; 2013. p. 182\u20134."},{"key":"1916_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2987\/12-6311R.1","volume":"29","author":"TM \u0218ule\u0219co","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u0218ule\u0219co TM, Toderas I, Toderas LG. Annotated checklist of the mosquitoes of the Republic of Moldova. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2013;29:98\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"1916_CR26","volume-title":"The mosquitoes of Europe. Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement\/Entente interd\u00e9partementale pour la d\u00e9moustication du littoral (EID) M\u00e9diterrann\u00e9e, Montpellier","author":"F Schaffner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffrey B, Hervy J-P, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J. The mosquitoes of Europe. Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement\/Entente interd\u00e9partementale pour la d\u00e9moustication du littoral (EID) M\u00e9diterrann\u00e9e, Montpellier. 2001."},{"key":"1916_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92874-4","volume-title":"Mosquitoes and Their Control","author":"N Becker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, Kaiser A. Mosquitoes and Their Control. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2010.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1916_CR28","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2015. http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/ Accessed 1 Dec 2015."},{"key":"1916_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wickham H. ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. New York: Springer; 2009."},{"key":"1916_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"H Wickham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wickham H. The split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis. J Stat Softw. 2011;40:1\u201329.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"1916_CR31","series-title":"R package version 0.8\u201337","volume-title":"maptools: tools for reading and handling spatial objects","author":"R Bivand","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bivand R, Lewin-Koh N. maptools: tools for reading and handling spatial objects, R package version 0.8\u201337. 2015. http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=maptools . Accessed 1 Apr 2016."},{"key":"1916_CR32","series-title":"R package version 2.4\u201320","volume-title":"raster: geographic data analysis and modeling","author":"RJ Hijmans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ. raster: geographic data analysis and modeling, R package version 2.4\u201320. 2015. http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=raster . Accessed 1 Apr 2016."},{"key":"1916_CR33","series-title":"R package version 0.3\u201319","volume-title":"rgeos: interface to geometry engine - open source (GEOS)","author":"R Bivand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bivand R, Rundel C. rgeos: interface to geometry engine - open source (GEOS), R package version 0.3\u201319. 2016. http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=rgeos . Accessed 1 Apr 2016."},{"key":"1916_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.009","volume":"133","author":"C Genchi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Genchi C, Rinaldi L, Cascone C, Mortarino M, Cringoli G. Is heartworm disease really spreading in Europe? Vet Parasitol. 2005;133:137\u201348.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D20119","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD010201","volume":"113","author":"MR Haylock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haylock MR, Hofstra N, Klein Tank AMG, Klok EJ, Jones PD, New M. A European daily high-resolution gridded dataset of surface temperature and precipitation. J Geophys Res Atmos. 2008;113:D20119.","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"1916_CR36","volume-title":"binGroup: evaluation and experimental design for binomial group testing","author":"B Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang B, Bilder C, Biggerstaff B, Schaarschmidt F. binGroup: evaluation and experimental design for binomial group testing. 2012. http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=binGroup . Accessed 1 Apr 2016."},{"key":"1916_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112961","volume":"112","author":"SD Walter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Walter SD, Hildreth SW, Beaty BJ. Estimation of infection rates in population of organisms using pools of variable size. Am J Epidemiol. 1980;112:124\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1916_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.010","volume":"214","author":"G Kemenesi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kemenesi G, Kurucz K, Kepner A, Dallos B, Oldal M, Herczeg R, et al. Circulation of Dirofilaria repens, Setaria tundra and Onchocercidae species in Hungary during the period 2011\u20132013. Vet Parasitol. 2015;214:108\u201313.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5126-y","volume":"115","author":"K Kurucz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kurucz K, Kepner A, Krtinic B, Zana B, Foldes F, Banyai K, et al. First molecular identification of Dirofilaria spp. (Onchocercidae) in mosquitoes from Serbia. Parasitol Res. 2016;115:3257\u201360.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1916_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.3.574","volume":"43","author":"G Cancrini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cancrini G, Magi M, Gabrielli S, Arispici M, Tolari F, Dell\u2019Omodarme M, et al. Natural vectors of dirofilariasis in rural and urban areas of the Tuscan region, central Italy. J Med Entomol. 2006;43:574\u20139.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1916_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0760-2","volume":"8","author":"CA Ferreira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferreira CA, de Pinho MV, Novo MT, Calado MM, Gon\u00e7alves LA, Belo SM, de Almeida AP. First molecular identification of mosquito vectors of Dirofilaria immitis in continental Portugal. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:139.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.04.030","volume":"223","author":"D Bravo-Barriga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bravo-Barriga D, Parreira R, Almeida APG, Calado M, Blanco-Ciudad J, Serrano-Aguilera FJ, et al. Culex pipiens as a potential vector for transmission of Dirofilaria immitis and other unclassified Filarioidea in Southwest Spain. Vet Parasitol. 2016;223:173\u201380.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3526-9","volume":"112","author":"E Bockov\u00e1","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bockov\u00e1 E, Rudolf I, Ko\u010di\u0161ov\u00e1 A, Bet\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 L, Vencl\u00edkov\u00e1 K, Mendel J, et al. Dirofilaria repens microfilariae in Aedes vexans mosquitoes in Slovakia. Parasitol Res. 2013;112:3465\u201370.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1916_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4692-8","volume":"114","author":"E Bockov\u00e1","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bockov\u00e1 E, Igl\u00f3dyov\u00e1 A, Ko\u010di\u0161ov\u00e1 A. Potential mosquito (Diptera:Culicidae) vector of Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis in urban areas of Eastern Slovakia. Parasitol Res. 2015;114:4487\u201392.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1916_CR45","first-page":"149","volume":"15","author":"E Zielke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zielke E. Schutzmechanismen von Culiciden gegen\u00fcber Infestationen mit Filarien. Mitt \u00d6sterr Ges Tropenmed Parasitol. 1993;15:149\u201356.","journal-title":"Mitt \u00d6sterr Ges Tropenmed Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-60","volume":"6","author":"G Capelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Capelli G, Frangipane di Regalbono A, Simonato G, Cassini R, Cazzin S, Cancrini G, et al. Risk of canine and human exposure to Dirofilaria immitis infected mosquitoes in endemic areas of Italy. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:60.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00242-9","volume":"90","author":"CH Lai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lai CH, Tung KC, Ooi HK, Wang JS. Competence of Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus as vector of Dirofilaria immitis after blood meal with different microfilarial density. Vet Parasitol. 2000;90:231\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000500001","volume":"96","author":"ML Serrao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Serrao ML, Labarthe N, Lourenco-de-Oliveira R. Vectorial competence of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus 1762) Rio de Janeiro strain, to Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy 1856). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2001;96:593\u20138.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"1916_CR49","first-page":"1064","volume":"44","author":"G Cancrini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cancrini G, Scaramozzino P, Gabrielli S, Di Paolo M, Toma L, Romi R. Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens implicated as natural vectors of Dirofilaria repens in central Italy. J Med Entomol. 2007;44:1064\u20136.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1916_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.023","volume":"178","author":"A Yildirim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yildirim A, Inci A, Duzlu O, Biskin Z, Ica A, Sahin I. Aedes vexans and Culex pipiens as the potential vectors of Dirofilaria immitis in Central Turkey. Vet Parasitol. 2011;178:143\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1916_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12069","volume":"28","author":"KL Paras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paras KL, O\u2019Brien VA, Reiskind MH. Comparison of the vector potential of different mosquito species for the transmission of heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, in rural and urban areas in and surrounding Stillwater, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Med Vet Entomol. 2014;28 Suppl 1:60\u20137.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"1916_CR52","first-page":"19","volume":"39","author":"Y Kuzmin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuzmin Y, Varodi E, Vasylyk N, Kononko G. Experimental infection of mosquitoes with Dirofilaria repens (Nematoda, Filarioidea) larvae. Vestn Zoologii. 2005;39:19\u201324.","journal-title":"Vestn Zoologii"},{"key":"1916_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-30","volume":"7","author":"M Kronefeld","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kronefeld M, Kampen H, Sassnau R, Werner D. Molecular detection of Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens and Setaria tundra in mosquitoes from Germany. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:30.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071832","volume":"8","author":"M Rudolf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rudolf M, Czajka C, B\u00f6rstler J, Melaun C, J\u00f6st H, von Thien H, et al. First nationwide surveillance of Culex pipiens complex and Culex torrentium mosquitoes demonstrated the presence of Culex pipiens biotype pipiens\/molestus hybrids in Germany. PLoS One. 2013;8:71832.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1916_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1820","volume":"15","author":"CBF Vogels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vogels CBF, van de Peppel LJJ, van Vliet AJH, Westenberg M, Iba\u00f1ez-Justicia A, Stroo A, et al. Winter activity and aboveground hybridization between the two biotypes of the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens. Vector-borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015;15:619\u201326.","journal-title":"Vector-borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12161","volume":"30","author":"R L\u00fchken","year":"2016","unstructured":"L\u00fchken R, Czajka C, Steinke S, J\u00f6st H, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Pfitzner W, et al. Distribution of individual members of the mosquito Anopheles maculipennis complex in Germany identified by newly developed real-time PCR assays. Med Vet Entomol. 2016;30:144\u201354.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"1916_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00366538","volume":"20","author":"G Capelli","year":"1996","unstructured":"Capelli G, Poglayen G, Bertotti F, Giupponi S, Martini M. The host-parasite relationship in canine heartworm infection in a hyperendemic area of Italy. Vet Res Commun. 1996;20:320\u201330.","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"1916_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-76","volume":"5","author":"MS Latrofa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Latrofa MS, Montarsi F, Ciocchetta S, Annoscia G, Dantas-Torres F, Ravagnan S, Capelli G, Otranto D. Molecular xenomonitoring of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in mosquitoes from north-eastern Italy by real-time PCR coupled with melting curve analysis. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:76.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.026","volume":"163","author":"C Genchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Genchi C, Rinaldi L, Mortarino M, Genchi M, Cringoli G. Climate and Dirofilaria infection in Europe. Vet Parasitol. 2009;163:286\u201392.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.131003","volume":"20","author":"C Czajka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Czajka C, Becker N, J\u00f6st H, Poppert S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Kr\u00fcger A, Tannich E. Stable transmission of Dirofilaria repens nematodes, northern Germany. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:328\u201331.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-226","volume":"7","author":"K Silbermayr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silbermayr K, Eigner B, Joachim A, Duscher GG, Seidel B, Allerberger F, et al. Autochthonous Dirofilaria repens in Austria. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:226.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4191-3","volume":"113","author":"I Rudolf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rudolf I, \u0160ebesta O, Mendel J, Bet\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 L, Bockov\u00e1 E, Jedli\u010dkov\u00e1 P, et al. Zoonotic Dirofilaria repens (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in Aedes vexans mosquitoes, Czech Republic. Parasitol Res. 2014;113:4663\u20137.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1916_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0637-4","volume":"8","author":"C Zittra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zittra C, Kocziha Z, Pinnyei S, Harl J, Kieser K, Laciny A, et al. Screening blood-fed mosquitoes for the diagnosis of filarioid helminths and avian malaria. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:16.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1916_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0247","volume":"11","author":"C Genchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Genchi C, Kramer LH, Rivasi F. Dirofilarial infections in Europe. Vector-borne Zoon Dis. 2011;11:1307\u201317.","journal-title":"Vector-borne Zoon Dis"},{"key":"1916_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.012","volume":"176","author":"C Genchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Genchi C, Mortarino M, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G, Traldi G, Genchi M. Changing climate and changing vector-borne disease distribution: the example of Dirofilaria in Europe. Vet Parasitol. 2011;176:295\u20139.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1916_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1597-z","volume":"9","author":"J B\u00f6rstler","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u00f6rstler J, J\u00f6st H, Garms R, Kr\u00fcger A, Tannich E, Becker N, et al. Host-feeding patterns of mosquito species in Germany. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:318.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1916-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T01:11:02Z","timestamp":1498353062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1916-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1916-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"article-number":"627"}}