{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T03:57:43Z","timestamp":1777089463839,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2184-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]],"date-time":"2017-05-19T03:23:06Z","timestamp":1495164186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Canine infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis, Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp. in Canada, 2013\u20132014"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Herrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Peregrine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Goring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Beall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2184_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12165","volume":"7","author":"JA Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon JA, Marrotte RR, Desorsiers N, Fiset J, Gaitan J, et al. Climate change and habitat fragmentation drive the occurrence of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, at the northeastern limit of its distribution. Evolut Appl. 2014;7(7):750\u201364.","journal-title":"Evolut Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"2184_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307799","volume":"122","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ogden NH, Radojevic M, Wu X, Duvvuri VR, Leighton PA, Wu J. Estimated effects of projected climate change on the basic reproductive number of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122(6):631\u20138.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2184_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv199","volume":"53","author":"RJ Eisen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eisen RJ, Eisen L, Ogden NH, Beard CB. Linkages of weather and climate with Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae), enzootic transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi, and Lyme disease in North America. J Med Entomol. 2016;53(2):250\u201361.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2184_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.093","volume":"160","author":"DD Bowman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bowman DD, Little SE, Lorentzen L, Shields J, Sulivan MP, Carlin EP. Prevalence and geographic distribution of Dirofilaria immitis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dogs in the United States: results of a national clinic-based serologic survey. Vet Parasitol. 2009;160(1\u20132):138\u201348.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2184_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.07.011","volume":"40","author":"I Krupka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krupka I, Straubinger RK. Lyme borreliosis in dogs and cats: background, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infections with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac. 2010;40(6):1103\u201319.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac"},{"key":"2184_CR6","unstructured":"Ogden NH, Lindsay LR, Morshed M, Sockett M, Artsob H. The rising challenge of Lyme borreliosis in Canada. Canada Comm Dis Report. 2008;34(1). http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/publicat\/ccdr-rmtc\/08vol34\/dr-rm3401a-eng.php . Accessed Nov 2015."},{"issue":"3","key":"2184_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.3.600","volume":"43","author":"NC Ogden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ogden NC, Trudel L, Artsob H, Barker IK, Beauchamp G, et al. Ixodes scapularis ticks collected by passive surveillance in Canada: analysis of geographic distribution and infection with the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. J Med Entomol. 2006;43(3):600\u20139.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"13","key":"2184_CR8","first-page":"63","volume":"17","author":"Laboratory Centre for Disease Control","year":"1991","unstructured":"Laboratory Centre for Disease Control. Consensus conference on Lyme disease. CDWR. 1991;17(13):63\u201370.","journal-title":"CDWR"},{"key":"2184_CR9","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD). Reported Cases of Lyme Disease- United States, 2013. Updated March 4, 2015. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/lyme\/stats\/maps\/map2013.html"},{"key":"2184_CR10","series-title":"Web report","volume-title":"National Lyme disease surveillance in Canada 2013","author":"Public Heath Agency of Canada (PHAC)","year":"2015","unstructured":"Public Heath Agency of Canada (PHAC). National Lyme disease surveillance in Canada 2013, Web report. 2015. http:\/\/healthycanadians.gc.ca\/publications\/diseases-conditions-maladies- affections\/lyme-surveillance-2013\/index-eng.php."},{"issue":"10","key":"2184_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.141640","volume":"21","author":"TF Hatchette","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hatchette TF, Johnston BL, Schleihauf E, Mask A, Haldan D, et al. Epidemiology of Lyme disease, nova Scotia, Canada, 2002\u20132013. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(10):1751\u20138.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2184_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-257","volume":"7","author":"SE Little","year":"2014","unstructured":"Little SE, Beall MJ, Bowman DD, Chandrashekar R, Stamaris J. Canine infection with Dirofilaria immitis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma spp., and Ehrlichia spp. in the United States, 2010\u20132012. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:257\u201365.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"2184_CR13","first-page":"527","volume":"42","author":"A Villeneuve","year":"2011","unstructured":"Villeneuve A, Goring J, Marcotte L, Overvelde S. Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis and Dirofilaria immitis among dogs in Canada. Can Vet J. 2011;42(5):527\u201330.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"2184_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quorollo BA, Chandrashekar R, Hegarty BC, Beall MJ, Stillman BA, Liu J, et al. A serological survey of tick-borne pathogens in dogs in North America and the Caribbean as assessed by Anaplasma phagocytophilum, A. platys, Ehrlichia canis, E. chaffeensis, E. ewingii and Borrelia burgdorferi species-specific peptides. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2014 Oct;4:24699. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ 10.3402\/iee.v4.24699 .","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v4.24699"},{"key":"2184_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1982.43.12.2199","volume":"43","author":"T Kotani","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kotani T, Powers KG. Developmental stages of Dirofilaria immitis in the dog. Am J Vet Res. 1982;43:2199\u2013206.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"2184_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)47453-7","volume":"111","author":"S Kume","year":"1955","unstructured":"Kume S, Itagaki S. On the life-cycle of Dirofilaria immitis in the dog as the final host. Br Vet J. 1955;111:16\u201324.","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"2184_CR17","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1974, Auburn, AL. American Heartworm Society","author":"RF Jackson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Jackson RF. The venae cavae syndrome. In: Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1974, Auburn, AL. American Heartworm Society. 1974. p. 48\u201350."},{"key":"2184_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.40.525","volume":"40","author":"K Ishihara","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ishihara K, Kitagawa H, Ojima M, Yagata Y, Suganuma Y. Clinicopathological studies on canine dirofilarial hemoglobinuria. Jap J Vet Sci. 1978;40:525\u201337.","journal-title":"Jap J Vet Sci"},{"key":"2184_CR19","unstructured":"Atwell R, Tarish JH. The effect of oral, low-dose prednisolone on the extent of pulmonary pathology associated with dead Dirofilaria immitis in a canine lung model. In Sol MD, Knight DH (eds): Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium. Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society; 1995. p. 103-11."},{"issue":"10","key":"2184_CR20","first-page":"630","volume":"34","author":"JOD Slocombe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Slocombe JOD, Villeneuve A. Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991. Can Vet J. 1993;34(10):630\u20133.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"12","key":"2184_CR21","first-page":"929","volume":"41","author":"KC Klotins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klotins KC, Martin SW, Bonnett BN, Peregrine AS. Canine heartworm testing in Canada: are we being effective? Can Vet J. 2000;41(12):929\u201337.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"2184_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.4.3.286","volume":"4","author":"Y Rikihisa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rikihisa Y. The tribe Ehrlichieae and ehrlichial diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991;4:286\u2013308.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2184_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.083","volume":"1078","author":"Y Rikihisa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rikihisa Y. New findings on members of the family Anaplasmataceae of veterinary importance. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1078:438\u201345.","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"2184_CR24","first-page":"1194","volume":"47","author":"AT Gary","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gary AT, Webb JA, Hegarty BC, Breitschwerdt EB. The low seroprevalence of tick-transmitted agents of disease in dogs from southern Ontario and Quebec. Can Vet J. 2006;47:1194\u2013200.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2184_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/137.2.182","volume":"137","author":"JW Harvey","year":"1978","unstructured":"Harvey JW, Simpson CF, Gaskin JM. Cyclic thrombocytopenia induced by a Rickettsia-like agent in dogs. J Infect Dis. 1978;137(2):182\u20138.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2184_CR26","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Greene\u2019s infectious diseases of the dog and cat","author":"JW Harvey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harvey JW. Thromocytotropic anaplasmosis (A. platys infection). In: Greene CE, editor. Greene\u2019s infectious diseases of the dog and cat. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. p. 229\u201331."},{"issue":"3","key":"2184_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.02.001","volume":"187","author":"S Harrus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harrus S, Waner T. Diagnosis of canine monocytotropic ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia canis): an overview. Vet J. 2011;187(3):292\u20136.","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"2184_CR28","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of the dog and cat","author":"TM Neer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neer TM, Harrus S. Canine monocytotropic ehrlichiosis and neorickettsiosis (E. canis, E. chaffeensis, E. ruminantium, N. sennetsu, and N. risticii infections). In: Greene CE, editor. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. p. 203\u201316.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"2","key":"2184_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13115","volume":"51","author":"YP Springer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Springer YP, Eisen L, Beati L, James AM, Eisen RJ. Spatial distribution of counties in the continental United States with records of occurrence of Ambylomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 2014;51(2):342\u201351.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2184_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.11.3.458-462.2004","volume":"11","author":"TP O\u2019Connor","year":"2004","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor TP, Esty KJ, Hansom JL, Shields P, Philipp MT. Dogs vaccinated with common Lyme disease vaccines do not respond to IR6, the conserved immunodominant region of the VlsE surface protein of Borrelia burgdorferi. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004;11:458\u201362.","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"2184_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.12.1443","volume":"71","author":"R Chandrashekar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chandrashekar R, Mainille CA, Beall MJ, O\u2019Connor T, Eberts MD, et al. Performance of a commercially available in-clinic ELISA for the detection of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Borrelia burgdorferi and Dirofilaria immitis antigens in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2010;71:1443\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2184_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.101","volume":"5","author":"AW Duncan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Duncan AW, Correa MT, Levine JF, Breitschwerdt EB. The dog as sentinel for human infection: prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi C6 antibodies in dogs from southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2005;5(2):101\u20139.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2184_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.1221","volume":"222","author":"CE Atkins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Atkins CE. Comparison of results of three commercial heartworm antigen test kits in dogs with low heartworm burdens. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003;222:1221\u20133.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2184_CR34","unstructured":"Chandrashekar R, Mainville C, Daniluk D, Cambell J, Cyr K, O\u2019Connor TP. (2007) Performance of an in-clinic test, SNAP\u00ae4Dx\u00ae, for the detection of antibodies to canine granulocytic infection, Anaplasma phagocytophilum. In: Research Abstracts of the 25th Annual ACVIM forum, Seattle, WA, 2007 June."},{"issue":"1","key":"2184_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.245.1.80","volume":"245","author":"BA Stillman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stillman BA, Monn M, Liu J, Thatcher B, Foster P, et al. Performance of a commercially available in-clinic ELISA for detection of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, and Ehrlichia ewingii and Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014;245(1):80\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2184_CR36","first-page":"77","volume-title":"American heartworm society triannual symposium","author":"TP O\u2019Connor","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor TP, Esty KJ, Machenry P, Hansom JL, Bartol BA, Lawton T. Performance evaluation of Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides in a new Dirofilaria immitis combination assay. In: American heartworm society triannual symposium. 2002. p. 77\u201384."},{"key":"2184_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.2.206","volume":"67","author":"TP O\u2018Connor","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2018Connor TP, Hanscom JL, Hegarty BC, Groat RG, Breitschwerdt EB. Comparison of an indirect immunofluorescence assay, western blot analysis, and a commercially available ELISA for detection of Ehrlichia canis antibodies in canine sera. Am J Vet Res. 2006;67:206\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"2184_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hegarty BC, Maggi RG, Koskinen P, Beall MJ, Eberts M, Chandrashekar R, Breitschwerdt EB. Ehrlichia muris infection in a dog from Minnesota. J Vet Intern Med. 2012;26(5):1217\u201320.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00968.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"2184_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1792","volume":"15","author":"L Werden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Werden L, Lindsay LR, Barker IK, Bowman J, Gonzales EK, Jardine CM. Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti in Ixodes scapularis from a newly established Lyme disease endemic area, the Thousand Islands Region of Ontario, Canada. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015;15(10):627\u20139.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2184_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901766","volume":"118","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogden NH, Bouchard C, Kurtenbach K, Margos G, Lindsay LR, Trudel L, et al. Active and passive surveillance and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi elucidate the process of Lyme disease risk emergence in Canada. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118(7):909\u201314.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"7","key":"2184_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0131282","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131282","volume":"10","author":"V Gabriele-Rivet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gabriele-Rivet V, Arsenault J, Badcock J, Cheng A, Edsall J, et al. Different ecological niches for ticks of public health significance in Canada. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0131282.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2184_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12069","volume":"28","author":"KL Paras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paras KL, O\u2019Brien VA, Reiskind MH. Comparison of the vector potential of different mosquito species for the transmission of heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, in rural and urban areas in and surrounding Stillwater, Oklahoma U.S.A. Med Vet Entomol. 2014;28:60\u20137.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"2184_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.012","volume":"181","author":"C Bourguinat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bourguinat C, Keller K, Bhan A, Peregrine A, Geary T, Prichard R. Macrocyclic lactone resistance in Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol. 2011;181(2\u20134):388\u201392.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2184_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0532-4","volume":"7","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ogden NH, Radojevic M, Caminade C, Gachon P. Recent and projected future climatic suitability of North America for the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:532\u201345.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"2184_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0691","volume":"94","author":"FS Dahlgren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dahlgren FS, Heitman KN, Behravesh CB. Undetermined human ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in the United States, 2008\u20132012: A catch-all for passive surveillance. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94(2):229\u2013301.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2184_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelder MP, Russel C, Lindsay LR, Dhar B, Patel SN, et al. Population-based passive tick surveillance and detection of expanding foci of blacklegged ticks Ixodes scapularis and the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e105358.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105358"},{"issue":"4","key":"2184_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12090","volume":"42","author":"S Al Izzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al Izzi S, Martin DS, Chan RY, Leutenegger CM. Babesia canis vogeli, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma platys infection in a dog. Vet Clinic Pathol. 2013;42(4):471\u20135.","journal-title":"Vet Clinic Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2184_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.150143","volume":"21","author":"DK Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson DK, Schiffman EK, Davis JP, Neitzel DF, Sloan LM, et al. Human infection with Ehrlichia muris-like pathogen, United States, 2007-2013(1). Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(10):1794\u20139.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2184_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv134","volume":"212","author":"TB Saito","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saito TB, Walker DH. A tick vector transmission model of monocytotropic ehrlichiosis. J Infect Dis. 2015;212(6):968\u201377.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2184_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.11.006","volume":"6","author":"CG Castillo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Castillo CG, Eremeeva ME, Paskewitz SM, Sloan LM, Lee X, et al. Detection of human pathogenic Ehrlichia muris-like agent in Peromyscus leucopus. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015;6(2):155\u20137.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2184_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1854","volume":"15","author":"MG Morshed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morshed MG, Lee MK, Man S, Renando K, Wong Q, et al. Surveillance for Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes ticks and small rodents in British Columbia. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015;15(11):701\u20135.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2184_CR52","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Textbook of veterinary internal medicine: diseases of the dog and cat","author":"AS Peregrine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peregrine AS. Rational use of diagnostic tests chapter 133. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, editors. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine: diseases of the dog and cat. sixthth ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. p. 489\u201392.","edition":"sixth"},{"key":"2184_CR53","first-page":"673","volume":"48","author":"AS Peregrine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peregrine AS, Barker IK, Abrams-Ogg ACG, Woods JP. Screening dogs in Ontario for Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia canis should be selective rather than routine (Letter to the Editor). Can Vet J. 2007;48:673.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2184_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0749","volume":"90","author":"JM Schurer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schurer JM, Ndao M, Quewezance H, Elmore SA, Jenkins EJ. People, pets, and parasites: one health surveillance in southeastern Saskatchewan. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90(6):1184\u201390.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2184_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S68742","volume":"7","author":"A Gaito","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaito A, Gjivoje V, Lutz S, Baxter B. Comparative analysis of the infectivity rate of both Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in humans and dogs in a New Jersey community. Infect Drug Resist. 2014;7:199\u2013201.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2184-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T18:09:51Z","timestamp":1750270191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2184-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2184-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]]},"article-number":"244"}}