{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T12:23:19Z","timestamp":1774354999738,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Norwegian Programme for Capacity Development in Higher Education and Research for Development","award":["QZA-0484 ETH-13\/0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QZA-0484 ETH-13\/0025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2288-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T09:16:02Z","timestamp":1500455762000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Variation in species composition and infection rates of Anopheles mosquitoes at different altitudinal transects, and the risk of malaria in the highland of Dirashe Woreda, south Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Taye Yohannes","family":"Daygena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fekadu","family":"Massebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernt","family":"Lindtj\u00f8rn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2288_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gething P, Casey DC, Weiss DJ, Bisanzio D, Bhatt S, Cameron E, et al. Mapping Plasmodium falciparum\u00a0mortality in Africa between 1990 and 2015. N Engl J Med. 2016. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMoa1606701 .","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1606701"},{"key":"2288_CR2","volume-title":"Epidemiology and ecology of health and disease in Ethiopia","author":"T Adhanom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adhanom T, Deressa W, Witten KH, Getachew A, Seboxa T. Malaria. In: Berhane Y, Haile-Mariam D, Kloos H, editors. Epidemiology and ecology of health and disease in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Shama Books; 2006."},{"key":"2288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v18i1.9858","volume":"18","author":"A Woyessa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woyessa A, Gebre-Micheal T, Ali A. An indigenous malaria transmission in the outskirts of Addis Ababa, Akaki town and its environs. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2004;18:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Dev"},{"key":"2288_CR4","first-page":"1016","volume":"10","author":"PM Graves","year":"2009","unstructured":"Graves PM, Richards FO, Ngondi J, Emerson PM, Shargie EB, Endeshaw T, et al. Individual, household and environmental risk factors for malaria infection in Amhara. Oromia and SNNP regions of Ethiopia Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;10:1016.","journal-title":"Oromia and SNNP regions of Ethiopia Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2288_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244325","volume":"343","author":"A Siraj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siraj A, Santos-Vega M, Bouma MJ, Yadeta D, Carrascal DR, Pascual M. Altitudinal changes in malaria incidence in highlands of Ethiopia and Colombia. Science. 2014;343:1154.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2288_CR6","first-page":"1136","volume":"78","author":"A Githeko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Githeko A, Lindsay SW, Confalonieri UE, Patz JA. Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78:1136\u201347.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2288_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minakawa N, Omukunda E, Zhou G, Githeko A, Yan A. Malaria vector productivity in relation to the highland environment in Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;75:448\u201353.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.448"},{"key":"2288_CR8","first-page":"33","volume":"76","author":"S Lindsay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lindsay S, Martens WJ. Malaria in the African highlands: past, present and future. Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76:33\u201345.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2288_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-84","volume":"11","author":"A Woyessa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woyessa A, Deressa W, Ali A, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Prevalence of malaria infection in Butajira area, south-central Ethiopia. Malar J. 2012;11:84.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2288_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95341","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095341","volume":"9","author":"K Alemum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alemum K, Worku A, Berhane Y, Kumie A. Men traveling away from home are more likely to bring malaria into high altitude villages, northwest Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2014;9:e95341.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2288_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1961.10.795","volume":"10","author":"R Fontaine","year":"1961","unstructured":"Fontaine R, Najjar AE, Prince JS. The 1958 malaria epidemic in Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1961;10:795\u2013803.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Belyhun Y, Teklu T, Mengesha T, Petros B. Malaria prevalence pattern observed in the highland fringe of Butajira, southern Ethiopia: A longitudinal study from parasitological and entomological survey. Malar J. 2011;10:153.","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-153"},{"key":"2288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0483-9","volume":"7","author":"T Gone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gone T, Balkew M, Gebre-Michael T. Comparative entomological study on ecology and behaviour of Anopheles mosquitoes in highland and lowland localities of Derashe District, southern Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:483.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2288_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300053268","volume":"81","author":"J Lines","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lines J, Curtis CF, Wilkes TJ, Njunwa KJ. Monitoring human-biting mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tanzania with light-traps hung beside mosquito nets. Bull Entomol Res. 1991;81:77\u201384.","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"2288_CR15","unstructured":"Gillies M, Coetzee M. A supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara. S Afr Inst Med Res. 1987;55:143."},{"key":"2288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/24.4.433","volume":"24","author":"R Wirtz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wirtz R, Burkot T, Graves P, Andre R. Field evaluation of enzymelinked immunosorbent assays for P. falciparum and P. vivax sporozoites in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Papua, new Guinea. J Med Entomol. 1987;24:433\u20137.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0088","volume":"83","author":"C Fornadel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fornadel C, Norris LC, Norris DE. Centres for disease control light traps for monitoring Anopheles arabiensis human biting rates in an area with low vector density and high insecticide-treated bed net use. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;83:838\u201342.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-44","volume":"6","author":"F Massebo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Massebo F, Balkew M, Gebre-Michael T, Lindtjorn B. Blood meal origins and insecticide susceptibility of Anopheles arabiensis from Chano in south-West Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:44.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2288_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3923\/ijtmed.2011.44.51","volume":"6","author":"C Mulambalah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mulambalah C, Siamba DN, Ngeiywa MM, Vulule JM. Anopheles species distribution and breeding habitat distribution and prospect for focused malaria control in the westerin highland of Kenya. Int J Trop Med. 2011;6:44\u201351.","journal-title":"Int J Trop Med"},{"key":"2288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.295","volume":"69","author":"J Shililu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shililu J, Ghebremeskel T, Mengistu S, Fekadu H, Zerom M, Mbogo C, et al. Distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in Eritrea. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003;69:295\u2013302.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2288_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-76","volume":"12","author":"A Animut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Animut A, Balkew M, Gebre-Michael T, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Blood meal sources and entomological inoculation rates of anophelines along a highland altitudinal transect in south-central Ethiopia. Malar J. 2013;12:76.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2288_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-117","volume":"5","author":"A Animut","year":"2012","unstructured":"Animut A, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Abundance and dynamics of anopheline larvae in a highland malarious area of south-central Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:117.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0745","volume":"89","author":"F Massebo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Massebo F, Balkew M, Gebre-Michael T, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Entomologic inoculation rates of Anopheles arabiensis in southwestern Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:466\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0020","volume":"94","author":"J Conn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Conn J. News from Africa: novel anopheline species transmit Plasmodium in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94:251\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2288_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0763-7","volume":"14","author":"E Ototo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ototo E, Mbugi JP, Wanjala CL, Zhou G, Githeko AK, Yan G. Surveillance of malaria vector population density and biting behaviour in western Kenya. Malar J. 2015;14:244.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2288_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17952","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17952","volume":"5","author":"N Lobo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lobo N, Laurent BS, Sikaala CH, Hamainza B, Chanda J, Chinula D, et al. Unexpected diversity of Anopheles species in eastern Zambia: implications for evaluating vector behavior and interventions using molecular tools. Sci Rep. 2015;5:17952.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2288_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-122","volume":"9","author":"A Shaukat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shaukat A, Breman JG, McKenzie FE. Using the entomological inoculation rate to assess the impact of vector control on malaria parasite transmission and elimination. Malar J. 2010;9:122.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gething P, Van Boeckel TP, Smith DL, Guerra CA, Patil AP, Snow RW, Hay SI. Modelling the global constraints of temperature on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax. Parasit Vectors. 2011;4:92.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-92"},{"key":"2288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1814","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001814","volume":"6","author":"P Gething","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gething P, Elyazar IRF, Moyes CL, Smith DL, Battle KE, Guerra CA, et al. A long neglected world malaria map: Plasmodium vivax endemicity in 2010. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1814.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2288_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1786-9","volume":"9","author":"J Stevenson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stevenson J, Pinchoff J, Muleba M, Lupiya J, Chilusu H4, Mwelwa I, et al. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of malaria vectors in northern Zambia: implications for vector control. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:510.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2288_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.103","volume":"80","author":"I Peterson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peterson I, Borrell LN, El-Sadr W, Teklehaimanot A. Individual and household level factors associated with malaria incidence in a highland region of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;80:103\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-273","volume":"12","author":"A Woyessa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Woyessa A, Deressa W, Ali A, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Malaria risk factors in Butajira area, south-central Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis. Malar J. 2013;12:273.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"2288_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loha E, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Predictors of Plasmodium falciparum malaria incidence in Chano Mille, south Ethiopia: a longitudinal study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;87:450\u20139.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0155"},{"key":"2288_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001040","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001040","volume":"8","author":"C Lynch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lynch C, Roper C. The transit phase of migration: circulation of malaria and its multidrug-resistant forms in Africa. PLoS Med. 2011;8:e1001040.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2288_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou G, Minakawa N, Githeko AK, Yan G. Association between climate variability and malaria epidemics in the east African highlands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:2375\u201380.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308714100"},{"key":"2288_CR36","first-page":"54","volume":"6","author":"Y Afrane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Afrane Y, Githeko AK, Yan G. Malaria transmission in the African highlands in a changing climate situation: perspective from Kenyan highlands. In Tech J. 2011;6:54\u20136.","journal-title":"In Tech J"},{"key":"2288_CR37","volume-title":"The Ethiopian health and nutrition research institute & partners: Federal Demochratic Republic of Ethiopia Minstry of health","author":"MIS. Ethiopia National Malaria Indicator Survey 2011","year":"2012","unstructured":"MIS. Ethiopia National Malaria Indicator Survey 2011. The Ethiopian health and nutrition research institute & partners: Federal Demochratic Republic of Ethiopia Minstry of health. 2012."},{"key":"2288_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2011.00955.x","volume":"26","author":"M Yohannes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yohannes M, Boelee E. Early biting rhythm in the afro-tropical vector of malaria, Anopheles arabiensis, and challenges for its control in Ethiopia. Med Vet Entomol. 2012;26:103\u201395.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"2288_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loha E, Tefera K, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Freely distributed bed-net use among Chano Mille residents, south Ethiopia: a longitudinal study. Malar J. 2013;12:23.","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-23"},{"key":"2288_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balkew M, Getachew A, Chibsa S, Olana D, Reithinger R, Brogdon W. Insecticide resistance: a challenge to malaria vector control in Ethiopia. Malar J. 2012;11:139.","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-S1-P139"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2288-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]],"date-time":"2019-09-30T19:32:53Z","timestamp":1569871973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2288-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2288-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]]},"article-number":"343"}}