{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T01:57:05Z","timestamp":1778810225807,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"CONACYT","award":["280637"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["280637"]}]},{"name":"INECOL"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2532-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]],"date-time":"2017-11-23T12:14:35Z","timestamp":1511439275000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Flotation techniques (FLOTAC and mini-FLOTAC) for detecting gastrointestinal parasites in howler monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mayra Alejandra","family":"Alvarado-Villalobos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Cringoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Paola","family":"Maurelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aurelie","family":"Cambou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Barbachano-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Guevara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin A.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Serio-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2009.235","volume":"5","author":"G Cringoli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Utzinger J. FLOTAC: New multivalent techniques for qualitative and quantitative copromicroscopic diagnosis of parasites in animals and humans. Nat Protoc. 2010;5:503\u201315.","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"2532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.05.021","volume":"123","author":"G Cringoli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Veneziano V, Capelli G, Scala A. The influence of flotation solution, sample dilution and the choice of McMaster slide area (volume) on the reliability of the McMaster technique in estimating the faecal egg counts of gastrointestinal strongyles and Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Vet Parasitol. 2004;123:121\u201331.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2532_CR3","first-page":"186","volume":"73","author":"MP Ward","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ward MP, Lyndal-Murphy MBF. Evaluation of a composite method for counting helminth eggs in cattle faeces. Vet Parasitol. 1997;73:186\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2007.56","volume":"2","author":"THM Mes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mes THM, Eysker M, Ploeger HWA. Simple, robust and semi-automated parasite egg isolation protocol. Nat Protoc. 2007;2:486\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"2532_CR5","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Primate parasite ecology: the dynamics and study of host-parasite relationships","author":"SK Vitazkova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vitazkova SK. Overview of parasites infecting howler monkeys, Alouatta spp., and potential consequences of human-howler interactions. In: Huffman MA, Colin AC, editors. Primate parasite ecology: the dynamics and study of host-parasite relationships. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2009. p. 371\u201385."},{"key":"2532_CR6","volume-title":"Fluctuaci\u00f3n de la comunidad de par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales de Alouatta pigra en diferentes condiciones de h\u00e1bitat","author":"MA Alvarado-Villalobos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alvarado-Villalobos MA. Fluctuaci\u00f3n de la comunidad de par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales de Alouatta pigra en diferentes condiciones de h\u00e1bitat. MSc dissertation, Instituto de Ecologia, A.C; 2015."},{"key":"2532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12072","volume":"46","author":"AM Behie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Behie AM, Kutz S, Pavelka MS. Cascading effects of climate change: do hurricane-damaged forests increase risk of exposure to parasites? Biotropica. 2013;46:25\u201331.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"2532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.4.1330","volume":"46","author":"BK Kowalzik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kowalzik BK, Pavelka MSM, Kutz SJ, Behie A. Parasites, primates, and ant-plants: clues to the life cycle of Controrchis spp. in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) in southern Belize. J Wildl Dis. 2010;46:1330\u20134.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"2532_CR9","unstructured":"Vitazkova SK. The effects of demography and ecology on the parasites of wild black howler monkeys, A.pigra, from Belize and southern M\u00e9xico. PhD thesis, Columbia University; 2005."},{"key":"2532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-005-9010-3","volume":"27","author":"KA Eckert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eckert KA, Hahn NE, Genz A, Kitchen DM, Stuart MD, Averbeck GA, et al. Coprological surveys of Alouatta pigra at two sites in Belize. Int J Primatol. 2006;27:227\u201338.","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-007-9137-5","volume":"28","author":"G Trejo-Mac\u00edas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Trejo-Mac\u00edas G, Estrada A, Mosqueda Cabrera M\u00c1. Survey of helminth parasites in populations of Alouatta palliata mexicana and A. pigra in continuous and in fragmented habitat in southern Mexico. Int J Primatol. 2007;28:931\u201345.","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/58.3.375","volume":"58","author":"G Trejo-Mac\u00edas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trejo-Mac\u00edas G, Estrada A. Risk factors connected to gastrointestinal parasites in mantled Alouatta palliata mexicana and black howler monkeys Alouatta pigra living in continuous and in fragmented rainforests in Mexico. Curr Zool. 2012;58:375\u201384.","journal-title":"Curr Zool"},{"key":"2532_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-007-9229-2","volume":"28","author":"SK Vitazkova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vitazkova SK, Wade SE. Effects of ecology on the gastrointestinal parasites of Alouatta pigra. Int J Primatol. 2007;28:1327\u201343.","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-012-0315-5","volume":"53","author":"SK Vitazkova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vitazkova SK, Wade SE. Free-ranging black howler monkeys, Alouatta pigra, in southern Belize are not parasitized by Controrchis biliophilus. Primates. 2012;53:333\u20136.","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"2532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20309","volume":"68","author":"SK Vitazkova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vitazkova SK, Wade SE. Parasites of free-ranging black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) from Belize and M\u00e9xico. Am J Primatol. 2006;68:1089\u201397.","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gillespie TR. Non-invasive assessment of gastrointestinal parasite infections in free-ranging primates. Int J Primatol. 2006;27:1129\u201343.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-006-9064-x"},{"issue":"Suppl 51","key":"2532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20949","volume":"47","author":"TR Gillespie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gillespie TR, Nunn CL, Leendertz FH. Integrative approaches to the study of primate infectious disease: implications for biodiversity conservation and global health. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2008;47(Suppl 51):53\u201369.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"2532_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-014-9751-y","volume":"35","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez M, Rangel-Negr\u00edn A, Schoof VAM, Chapman CA, Canales-Espinosa D, Dias PAD. Transmission patterns of pinworms in two sympatric congeneric primate species. Int J Primatol. 2014;35:445\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR19","volume-title":"Estrategias de forrajeo y caracter\u00edsticas nutricionales de la dieta del mono aullador negro (Alouatta pigra) en un ambiente fragmentado","author":"J Aristiz\u00e1bal-Borja","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aristiz\u00e1bal-Borja J. Estrategias de forrajeo y caracter\u00edsticas nutricionales de la dieta del mono aullador negro (Alouatta pigra) en un ambiente fragmentado. Xalapa, Veracruz: MSc dissertation, Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, A.C; 2013."},{"key":"2532_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"79","author":"N Righini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Righini N, Garber PA, Rothman JM. The effects of plant nutritional chemistry on food selection of Mexican black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra): the role of lipids. Am J Primatol. 2015;79:1\u201315.","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1960-4_2","volume-title":"Howler monkeys. Developments in primatology: progress and prospects","author":"PAD Dias","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dias PAD, Rangel-Negr\u00edn A. Diets of howler monkeys. In: Kowalewski M, Garber P, Cort\u00e9s-Ortiz L, Urbani B, Youlatos D, editors. Howler monkeys. Developments in primatology: progress and prospects. New York, NY: Springer; 2015. p. 21\u201356."},{"key":"2532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.21829\/azm.2006.2232023","volume":"22","author":"G Pozo-Montuy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pozo-Montuy G, Serio-Silva JC. Comportamiento alimentario de monos aulladores negros (Alouatta pigra Lawrence, Cebidae) en h\u00e1bitat fragmentado en Balanc\u00e1n, Tabasco, M\u00e9xico. Acta Zool Mex. 2006;22:53\u201366.","journal-title":"Acta Zool Mex"},{"key":"2532_CR23","unstructured":"Cringoli G. FLOTAC\u00ae, a novel apparatus for a multivalent faecal egg count technique. Parassitologia. 2006;48:381\u20134."},{"key":"2532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002344","volume":"7","author":"BD Barda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barda BD, Rinaldi L, Ianniello D, Zepherine H, Salvo F, Sadutshang T, et al. Mini-FLOTAC, an innovative direct diagnostic technique for intestinal parasitic infections: experience from the field. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2344.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-271","volume":"7","author":"B Barda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barda B, Cajal P, Villagran E, Cimino R, Juarez M, Krolewiecki A, et al. Mini-FLOTAC, Kato-Katz and McMaster: three methods, one goal; highlights from north Argentina. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:271.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2532_CR26","volume-title":"Akaike information criterion statistics","author":"Y Sakamoto","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sakamoto Y, Ishiguro M, Kitagawa G. Akaike information criterion statistics. Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company; 1986."},{"key":"2532_CR27","unstructured":"Gregory RW, Bolker B, Lumley T, Johnson RC. Gmodels:various R programming tools for model fitting. R package version 2.15.4.1. 2013. URL. https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/r-gregmisc\/"},{"key":"2532_CR28","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015","unstructured":"Core Team R. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2015. URL: http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"2532_CR29","first-page":"32","volume":"130","author":"B Barda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barda B, Ianniello D, Salvo F, Sadutshang T, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G, et al. \u201cFreezing\u201d parasites in pre-Himalayan region, Himachal Pradesh: experience with mini-FLOTAC. Acta Trop. 2013;130:32\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2532_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-220","volume":"61","author":"B Barda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barda B, Zepherine H, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G, Burioni R, Clementi M, et al. Mini-FLOTAC and Kato-Katz: helminth eggs watching on the shore of Lake Victoria. Parasit Vectors. 2013;61:220.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2013.06.017","volume":"114","author":"LMR Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva LMR, Villa-Vicosa MJM, Maurelli MP, Morgoglione ME, Cortes HCE, Cringoli G, et al. Mini-FLOTAC for the diagnosis of Eimeria infection in goats: an alternative to McMaster. Small Rumt Res. 2013;114:280\u20133.","journal-title":"Small Rumt Res"},{"key":"2532_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-356","volume":"6","author":"MP Maurelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maurelli MP, Rinaldi L, Alfano S, Pepe P, Coles GC, Cringoli G. Mini-FLOTAC, a new tool for copromicroscopic diagnosis of common intestinal nematodes in dogs. Parasit Vectors. 2014;6:356.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.008","volume":"169","author":"L Rinaldi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Musella V, Santaniello A, Coles GC, Cringoli G. FLOTAC: An improved method for diagnosis of lungworm infections in sheep. Vet Parasitol. 2010;169:395\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2532_CR34","first-page":"15","volume":"6","author":"MW Dryden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dryden MW, Payne PA, Ridley R, Smith V. Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts. Vet Ther. 2005;6:15\u201328.","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"key":"2532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Souza-Dantas LM, Pereira Machado Bastos O, Brener B, Salom\u00e3o M, Guerrero J, Vollmer Labarthe N. T\u00e9cnica de centr\u00edfugo-flutua\u00e7\u00e3ocom sulfato de zinco no diagn\u00f3stico de helmintos gastrintestinais de gatos dom\u00e9sticos. Cienc Rural. 2007;37:904\u2013906.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782007000300051"},{"key":"2532_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020312506375","volume":"19","author":"MD Stuart","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stuart MD, Pendergast V, Rumfelt S, Pierberg S, Greenspan L, Glander KE, et al. Parasites of wild howlers (Alouatta spp). Int J Primatol. 1998;19:493\u2013512.","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"2532_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.01.014","volume":"128","author":"G Cringoli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Morgoglione ME, Musella V, Utzinger J. Ancylostoma caninum: calibration and comparison of diagnostic accuracy of flotation in tube, McMaster and FLOTAC in faecal samples of dogs. Exp Parasitol. 2011;128:32\u20137.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2532-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T04:18:47Z","timestamp":1659932327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2532-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2532-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"article-number":"586"}}