{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T12:09:33Z","timestamp":1784549373783,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea","award":["315016-3-C00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315016-3-C00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2769-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,4]],"date-time":"2018-04-04T04:34:32Z","timestamp":1522816472000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Ctenocephalides canis is the dominant flea species of dogs in the Republic of Korea"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kyu-Sung","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin-Eui","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Woo","family":"Seol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ha-Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuk-Hyun","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1072-6473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SungShik","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.10.006","volume":"151","author":"M Gracia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gracia M, Calvete C, Estrada R, Castillo J, Peribanez M, Lucientes J. Fleas parasitizing domestic dogs in Spain. Vet Parasitol. 2008;151(2):312\u20139.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2769_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(87)90031-8","volume":"23","author":"DW Harman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harman DW, Halliwell RE, Greiner EC. Flea species from dogs and cats in north-central Florida. Vet Parasitol. 1987;23(1\u20132):135\u201340.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2769_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)00706-I","volume":"58","author":"AF Koutinas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Koutinas AF, Papazahariadou MG, Rallis TS, Tzivara NH, Himonas CA. Flea species from dogs and cats in northern Greece: environmental and clinical implications. Vet Parasitol. 1995;58(1\u20132):109\u201315.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2769_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00430.x","volume":"11","author":"R Wall","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wall R, Shaw S, Penaliggon J. The prevalence of flea species on cats and dogs in Ireland. Med Vet Entomol. 1997;11(4):404\u20136.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol."},{"key":"2769_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez A, del C Castro D, Gonz\u00e1lez S. Ectoparasitic species from Canis familiaris (Linn\u00e9) in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Vet Parasitol. 2004;120(1):123\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.12.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.1.111","volume":"38","author":"C Cruz-Vazquez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cruz-Vazquez C, Gamez EC, Fernandez MP, Parra MR. Seasonal occurrence of Ctenocephalides felis felis and Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) infesting dogs and cats in an urban area in Cuernavaca, Mexico. J Med Entomol. 2001;38(1):111\u20133.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"key":"2769_CR7","volume-title":"An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identification of families, genera, species and subspecies. Vol. I. Tungidae and Pulicidae","author":"GHE Hopkins","year":"1953","unstructured":"Hopkins GHE, Rothschild M. An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identification of families, genera, species and subspecies. Vol. I. Tungidae and Pulicidae. London: The Trustees of the British Museum; 1953."},{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2917-7","volume":"111","author":"K Wells","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wells K, Beaucournu J-C, Durden LA, Petney TN, Lakim MB, O\u2019Hara RB. Ectoparasite infestation patterns of domestic dogs in suburban and rural areas in Borneo. Parasitol Res. 2012;111(2):909\u201319.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12051","volume":"28","author":"A Lawrence","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lawrence A, Brown G, Peters B, Spielman D, Morin-Adeline V, \u0160lapeta J. High phylogenetic diversity of the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) at two mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol. 2014;28(3):330\u20136.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR10","first-page":"435","volume":"40","author":"T Changbunjong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Changbunjong T, Buddhirongawatr R, Suwanpakdee S, Siengsanan J, Yongyuttawichai P, Cheewajorn K, et al. A survey of ectoparasitic arthropods on domestic animals in Tak Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;40(3):435.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1981.tb01388.x","volume":"22","author":"W Beresford-Jones","year":"1981","unstructured":"Beresford-Jones W. Prevalence of fleas on dogs and cats in an area of central London. J Small Anim Pract. 1981;22(1):27\u20139.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"2769_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2014.15.4.545","volume":"15","author":"M-H Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang M-H, Kim H-J, Jang H-J, Park H-M. Sensitization rates of causative allergens for dogs with atopic dermatitis: detection of canine allergen-specific IgE. J Vet Sci. 2014;15(4):545\u201350.","journal-title":"J Vet Sci."},{"key":"2769_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark DN. Culture and customs of Korea. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group; 2000.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400635526"},{"key":"2769_CR14","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Korea and globalization: politics, economics and culture","author":"JD Yi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yi JD. Globalization and recent changes to daily life in the Republic of Korea. In: Lewis J, Sesay A, editors. Korea and globalization: politics, economics and culture. New York: RoutledgeCurzon; 2002. p. 18\u20139."},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2008.46.1.23","volume":"46","author":"J-H Chee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chee J-H, Kwon J-K, Cho H-S, Cho K-O, Lee Y-J, El-Aty AA, et al. A survey of ectoparasite infestations in stray dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 2008;46(1):23.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2769_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.532","volume":"74","author":"I Bitam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bitam I, Parola P, De La Cruz KD, Matsumoto K, Baziz B, Rolain J-M, et al. First molecular detection of Rickettsia felis in fleas from Algeria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74(4):532\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"2769_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)90031-0","volume":"52","author":"MW Dryden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dryden MW, Rust MK. The cat flea: biology, ecology and control. Vet Parasitol. 1994;52:1\u20132):1\u201319.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"2769_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanco JR, P\u00e9rez-Mart\u00ednez L, Vallejo M, Santib\u00e1\u00f1ez S, Portillo A, Oteo JA. Prevalence of Rickettsia felis-like and Bartonella\u00a0spp. in Ctenocephalides felis and Ctenocephalides canis from La Rioja (northern Spain). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1078(1):270\u20134.","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.050"},{"key":"2769_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56609-7","volume-title":"Flea biology and control: the biology of the cat flea control and prevention with imidacloprid in small animals","author":"F Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer F, Mencke N. Flea biology and control: the biology of the cat flea control and prevention with imidacloprid in small animals. Berlin: Springer-Verlag GmbH; 2001."},{"key":"2769_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rolain J-M, Franc M, Davoust B, Raoult D. Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis and Wolbachia pipientis in cat fleas, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(3):339.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020278"},{"issue":"8","key":"2769_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.11.011","volume":"14","author":"I Bitam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bitam I, Dittmar K, Parola P, Whiting MF, Raoult D. Fleas and flea-borne diseases. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14(8):e667\u2013e76.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980205","volume":"4","author":"AF Azad","year":"1998","unstructured":"Azad AF, Beard CB. Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998;4(2):179.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"issue":"2528","key":"2769_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1126\/science.97.2528.539","volume":"97","author":"WG Downs","year":"1943","unstructured":"Downs WG. Polyvinyl alcohol: a medium for mounting and clearing biological specimens. Science. 1943;97(2528):539\u201340.","journal-title":"Science."},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0781-x","volume":"8","author":"S-F Hii","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hii S-F, Lawrence AL, Cuttell L, Tynas R, Rani PAMA, \u0160lapeta J, et al. Evidence for a specific host-endosymbiont relationship between \u2018Rickettsia sp. genotype RF2125\u2019 and Ctenocephalides felis orientis infesting dogs in India. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8(1):169.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"30","key":"2769_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/AJZS030","volume":"22","author":"GM Dunnet","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dunnet GM, Nardon D. A monograph of Australian fleas (Siphonaptera). Aust J Zool Suppl. 1974;22(30):1\u2013273.","journal-title":"Aust J Zool Suppl."},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2357-4","volume":"10","author":"R G\u00e1lvez","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00e1lvez R, Musella V, Descalzo MA, Montoya A, Checa R, Marino V, et al. Modelling the current distribution and predicted spread of the flea species Ctenocephalides felis infesting outdoor dogs in Spain. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):428.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00626-4","volume":"105","author":"HA Alcaino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alcaino HA, Gorman TR, Alcaino R. Flea species from dogs in three cities of Chile. Vet Parasitol. 2002;105(3):261\u20135.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2009.00798.x","volume":"23","author":"R Farkas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Farkas R, Gyurkovszky M, Solymosi N, Beugnet F. Prevalence of flea infestation in dogs and cats in Hungary combined with a survey of owner awareness. Med Vet Entomol. 2009;23(3):187\u201394.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol."},{"key":"2769_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck W, Boch K, Mackesen H, Wiegand B, Pfister K. Qualitative and quantitative observations on the flea population dynamics of dogs and cats in several areas of Germany. Vet Parasitol. 2006;137:130\u201336.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.021"},{"issue":"5","key":"2769_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx067","volume":"54","author":"P Foley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foley P, Foley J, S\u00e1ndor A, Ionic\u0103 A, Matei I, D\u2019Amico G, et al. Diversity of flea (Siphonaptera) parasites on red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Romania. J Med Entomol. 2017;54(5):1243\u201350.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"issue":"14","key":"2769_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.136.14.356","volume":"136","author":"C Chesney","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chesney C. Species of flea found on cats and dogs in south-west England: further evidence of their polyxenous state and implications for flea control. Vet Rec. 1995;136(14):356\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Rec."},{"issue":"1","key":"2769_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.02.003","volume":"194","author":"A Marchiondo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marchiondo A, Holdsworth P, Fourie L, Rugg D, Hellmann K, Snyder D, et al. World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP): guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of parasiticides for the treatment, prevention and control of flea and tick infestations on dogs and cats. Vet Parasitol. 2013;194(1):84\u201397.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2769_CR33","first-page":"135","volume":"149","author":"M Franc","year":"1998","unstructured":"Franc M, Choquart P, Cadiergues M. R\u00e9partition des esp\u00e8ces de puces rencontr\u00e9es chez le chien en France. Rev Med Vet (Toulouse). 1998;149(2):135\u201340.","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet (Toulouse)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2769_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.03.029","volume":"210","author":"AL Lawrence","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lawrence AL, Hii S-F, Jirsov\u00e1 D, Pan\u00e1kov\u00e1 L, Ionic\u0103 AM, Gilchrist K, et al. Integrated morphological and molecular identification of cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis) vectoring Rickettsia felis in central Europe. Vet Parasitol. 2015;210(3):215\u201323.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2769_CR35","first-page":"301","volume":"5","author":"M Ashwini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashwini M, Puttalakshmamma G, Mamatha G, Chandranaik B, Thimmareddy P, Placid E, et al. Studies on morphology and molecular characterization of oriental cat flea infesting small ruminants by barcoding. J Ent Zool Stud. 2017;5(4):301\u20135.","journal-title":"J Ent Zool Stud"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2769-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2769-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2769-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T18:28:55Z","timestamp":1720204135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2769-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2769-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Animal Research Ethics Committee of Chonnam National University as complying with the Korean legislation for the animal protection (Low No. 13023, articles 8 and 9).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"196"}}