{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:36:48Z","timestamp":1790519808129,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006537","name":"Campus France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-16-CE02-0006-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CE02-0006-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2777-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,4]],"date-time":"2018-04-04T04:36:46Z","timestamp":1522816606000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Wolbachia diversity and cytoplasmic incompatibility patterns in Culex pipiens populations in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8557-9442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mine","family":"Altinli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filiz","family":"Gunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bulent","family":"Alten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mylene","family":"Weill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Sicard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2777_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000022666","volume":"28","author":"M Hertig","year":"1936","unstructured":"Hertig M. The Rickettsia, Wolbachia pipientis (gen. et sp. n.) and associated inclusions of the mosquito, Culex pipiens. Parasitology. 1936;28:453\u201386.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"2777_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150249","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.0249","volume":"282","author":"LA Weinert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weinert LA, Araujo-Jnr EV, Ahmed MZ, Welch JJ. The incidence of bacterial endosymbionts in terrestrial arthropods. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 2015;282:20150249.","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2777_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1969","volume":"6","author":"JH Werren","year":"2008","unstructured":"Werren JH, Baldo L, Clark ME. Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008;6:741\u201351.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2777_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.42.1.587","volume":"124","author":"JH Werren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Werren JH. Biology of Wolbachia. Annu Rev Entomol. 1997;124:587\u2013609.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"2777_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffmann a. a., Turelli M, Harshman LG. Factors affecting the distribution of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Drosophila simulans. Genetics. 1990;126:933\u201348.","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/126.4.933"},{"key":"2777_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/232657a0","volume":"232","author":"JH Yen","year":"1971","unstructured":"Yen JH, Barr AR. New hypothesis of the cause of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Culex pipiens L. Nature. 1971;232:657\u20138.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2777_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87336","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087336","volume":"9","author":"CM Atyame","year":"2014","unstructured":"Atyame CM, Labb\u00e9 P, Dumas E, Milesi P, Charlat S, Fort P, et al. Wolbachia divergence and the evolution of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Culex pipiens. PLoS One. 2014;9:e87336.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2777_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.013","volume":"11","author":"A Farajollahi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Farajollahi A, Fonseca DM, Kramer LD, Marm Kilpatrick A. \u201cBird biting\u201d mosquitoes and human disease: a review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology. Infect Genet Evol. 2011;11:1577\u201385.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"2777_CR9","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Genetics of Insect Vectors of Disease","author":"H Laven","year":"1967","unstructured":"Laven H. Speciation and evolution in Culex pipiens. In: Wright JW, Pal R, editors. Genetics of Insect Vectors of Disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1967. p. 251\u201375."},{"key":"2777_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.02996.x","volume":"15","author":"O Duron","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duron O, Bernard C, Unal S, Berthomieu A, Berticat C, Weill M. Tracking factors modulating cytoplasmic incompatibilities in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Mol Ecol. 2006;15:3061\u201371.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2777_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2009.01914.x","volume":"11","author":"A Wolfgang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wolfgang A, Markus R, Dimitrios NA, Christian S. Evidence for low-titre infections in insect symbiosis: Wolbachia in the bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae). Environ Microbiol. 2009;11:1923\u201333.","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2777_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr083","volume":"28","author":"CM Atyame","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atyame CM, Delsuc F, Pasteur N, Weill M, Duron O. Diversification of Wolbachia endosymbiont in the Culex pipiens mosquito. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2761\u201372.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2777_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1997.0035","volume":"264","author":"T Guillemaud","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guillemaud T, Pasteur N, Rousset F. Contrasting levels of variability between cytoplasmic genomes and incompatibility types in the mosquito Culex pipiens. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 1997;264:245\u201351.","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2777_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7098","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00731-06","volume":"72","author":"L Baldo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baldo L, Hotopp JCDD, Jolley KA, Bordenstein SR, Biber SA, Choudhury RR, et al. Multilocus sequence typing system for the endosymbiont Wolbachia pipientis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006;72:7098\u2013110.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2777_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4442","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00142-07","volume":"189","author":"O Duron","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duron O, Boureux A, Echaubard P, Berthomieu A, Berticat C, Fort P, et al. Variability and expression of ankyrin domain genes in Wolbachia variants infecting the mosquito Culex pipiens. J Bacteriol. 2007;189:4442\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"2777_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-13-181","volume":"13","author":"E Dumas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dumas E, Atyame CM, Milesi P, Fonseca DM, Shaikevich EV, Unal S, et al. Population structure of Wolbachia and cytoplasmic introgression in a complex of mosquito species. BMC Evol Biol. 2013;13:181.","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"2777_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02749-w","volume":"9","author":"M Bonneau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bonneau M, Atyame C, Beji M, Justy F, Cohen-Gonsaud M, Sicard M, et al. Culex pipiens crossing type diversity is governed by an amplified and polymorphic operon in Wolbachia genome. Nat Commun. 2018;9:319.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2777_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21391","volume":"543","author":"DP LePage","year":"2017","unstructured":"LePage DP, Metcalf JA, Bordenstein SR, On J, Perlmutter JI, Shropshire JD, et al. Prophage WO genes recapitulate and enhance Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility. Nature. 2017;543:243.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2777_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17007","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2017.7","volume":"2","author":"JF Beckmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beckmann JF, Ronau JA, Hochstrasser M, Tillett D, Ginalski K. A Wolbachia deubiquitylating enzyme induces cytoplasmic incompatibility. Nat Microbiol. 2017;2:17007.","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"2777_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4473","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1368","volume":"279","author":"O Duron","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duron O, Bernard J, Atyame CM, Dumas E, Weill M. Rapid evolution of Wolbachia incompatibility types. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 2012;279:4473\u201380.","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2777_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04937.x","volume":"20","author":"CM Atyame","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atyame CM, Duron O, Tortosa P, Pasteur N, Fort P, Weill M. Multiple Wolbachia determinants control the evolution of cytoplasmic incompatibilities in Culex pipiens mosquito populations. Mol Ecol. 2011;20:286\u201398.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2777_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005021","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005021","volume":"10","author":"A Inci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Inci A, Yildirim A, Duzlu O, Doganay M, Aksoy S. Tick-borne diseases in Turkey: A review based on one health perspective. PLoS Neglect Trop D. 2016;10:e0005021.","journal-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop D"},{"key":"2777_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-017-0101-y","volume":"4","author":"A-B Failloux","year":"2017","unstructured":"Failloux A-B, Bouattour A, Faraj C, Gunay F, Haddad N, Harrat Z, et al. Surveillance of arthropod-borne viruses and their vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions within the MediLabSecure Network. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2017;4:27\u201339.","journal-title":"Curr Trop Med Rep"},{"key":"2777_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.10.013","volume":"143","author":"F Gunay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gunay F, Alten B, Simsek F, Aldemir A, Linton Y-M. Barcoding Turkish Culex mosquitoes to facilitate arbovirus vector incrimination studies reveals hidden diversity and new potential vectors. Acta Trop. 2015;143:112\u201320.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2777_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1288","volume":"13","author":"K Ergunay","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ergunay K, Gunay F, Oter K, Kasap OE, Orsten S, Akkutay AZ, et al. Arboviral surveillance of field-collected mosquitoes reveals circulation of West Nile virus lineage 1 strains in Eastern Thrace, Turkey. Vector-Borne Zoonot. 2013;13:744\u201352.","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot"},{"key":"2777_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003028","volume":"8","author":"K Ergunay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ergunay K, Gunay F, Erisoz Kasap O, Oter K, Gargari S, Karaoglu T, et al. Serological, molecular and entomological surveillance demonstrates widespread circulation of West Nile virus in Turkey. PLoS Neglect Trop D. 2014;8:1\u201310.","journal-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop D"},{"key":"2777_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2102.141135","volume":"21","author":"K Ergunay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ergunay K, Bakonyi T, Nowotny N, Ozkul A. Close relationship between West Nile virus from Turkey and lineage 1 strain from Central African Republic. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:352\u20135.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2777_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.11.003","volume":"57","author":"C \u00d6nc\u00fc","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d6nc\u00fc C, Brinkmann A, G\u00fcnay F, Kar S, \u00d6ter K, Sar\u0131kaya Y, et al. West Nile virus, Anopheles flavivirus, a novel flavivirus as well as Merida-like rhabdovirus Turkey in field-collected mosquitoes from Thrace and Anatolia. Infect Genet Evol. 2018;57:36\u201345.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"2777_CR29","first-page":"421","volume":"38","author":"EF Knipling","year":"1968","unstructured":"Knipling EF, Laven H, Craig GB, Pal R, Kitzmiller JB, Smith CN, et al. Genetic control of insects of public health importance. Bull World Health Organ. 1968;38:421\u201338.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2777_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zabalou S, Riegler M, Theodorakopoulou M, Stauffer C, Savakis C, Bourtzis K. Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility as a means for insect pest population control. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:15042\u20135.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403853101"},{"key":"2777_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/216383a0","volume":"216","author":"H Laven","year":"1967","unstructured":"Laven H. Eradication of Culex pipiens fatigans through cytoplasmic incompatibility. Nature. 1967;216:383\u20134.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2777_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2030","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002030","volume":"7","author":"L Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen L, Zhu C, Zhang D. Naturally occurring incompatibilities between different Culex pipiens pallens populations as the basis of potential mosquito control measures. PLoS Neglect Trop D. 2013;7:e2030.","journal-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop D"},{"key":"2777_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1440","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001440","volume":"5","author":"CM Atyame","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atyame CM, Pasteur N, Dumas E, Tortosa P, Tantely ML, Pocquet N, et al. Cytoplasmic incompatibility as a means of controlling Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus mosquito in the islands of the South-Western Indian Ocean. PLoS Neglect Trop D. 2011;5:e1440.","journal-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop D"},{"key":"2777_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0119288","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119288","volume":"10","author":"CM Atyame","year":"2015","unstructured":"Atyame CM, Cattel J, Lebon C, Flores O, Dehecq J-S, Weill M, et al. Wolbachia-based population control strategy targeting Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes proves efficient under semi-field conditions. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0119288.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2777_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02495.x","volume":"14","author":"O Duron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Duron O, Lagnel J, Raymond M, Bourtzis K, Fort P, Weill M. Transposable element polymorphism of Wolbachia in the mosquito Culex pipiens: evidence of genetic diversity, superinfection and recombination. Mol Ecol. 2005;14:1561\u201373.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2777_CR36","volume-title":"The mosquitoes of Europe. Montpellier","author":"E Schaffner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schaffner E, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J. The mosquitoes of Europe. Montpellier. France: Institute de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD); 2001."},{"key":"2777_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800831","volume":"96","author":"O Duron","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duron O, Weill M. Wolbachia infection influences the development of Culex pipiens embryo in incompatible crosses. Heredity. 2006;96:493\u2013500.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2777_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-0951-9_6","volume-title":"Plant Molecular Biology Manuel","author":"SO Rogers","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rogers SO, Bendich AJ. Extraction of DNA from plant tissues. In: Gelvin SB, Schilperoort RA, Verma DPS, editors. Plant Molecular Biology Manuel. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 1989. p. 73\u201383."},{"key":"2777_CR39","first-page":"349","volume":"10","author":"M Karami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karami M, Moosa-kazemi SH, Oshaghi MA, Vatandoost H, Sedaghat MM, Rajabnia R. Wolbachia endobacteria in natural populations of Culex pipiens of Iran and its phylogenetic congruence. J Arthropod-Borne Di. 2016;10:349\u201365.","journal-title":"J Arthropod-Borne Di"},{"key":"2777_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasgon JL, Scott TW. Cytoplasmic incompatibility in the California Culex pipiens mosquito species complex: parameter estimates and infection dynamics in natural populations. Genetics. 2003;165:2029\u201338.","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/165.4.2029"},{"key":"2777_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873807020017","volume":"87","author":"MV Fedorova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fedorova MV, Shaikevich EV. Morphological and molecular-genetic distinctions between adult mosquitoes Culex torrentium Martini and C. pipiens Linnaeus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Moscow Province. Entomol Rev. 2007;87:127\u201335.","journal-title":"Entomol Rev"},{"key":"2777_CR42","first-page":"18","volume":"27","author":"NV Khrabrova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khrabrova NV, Bukhanskaya ED, Sibataev AK, Volkova TV. The distribution of strains of endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia pipientis in natural populations of Culex pipiens mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Eur Mosq Bull. 2009;27:18\u201322.","journal-title":"Eur Mosq Bull"},{"key":"2777_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2010.146","volume":"106","author":"O Duron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duron O, Raymond M, Weill M. Many compatible Wolbachia strains coexist within natural populations of Culex pipiens mosquito. Heredity. 2011;106:986\u201393.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2777_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4873-5","volume":"115","author":"FN Raharimalala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raharimalala FN, Boukraa S, Bawin T, Boyer S, Francis F. Molecular detection of six (endo-) symbiotic bacteria in Belgian mosquitoes: first step towards the selection of appropriate paratransgenesis candidates. Parasitol Res. 2016;115:1391\u20139.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2777_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000002577","volume":"60","author":"A Yildirim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yildirim A, Inci A, Duzlu O, Onder Z, Ciloglu A. Detection and molecular characterization of the Wolbachia endobacteria in the Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) specimens collected from Kayseri province of Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak. 2013;60:189\u201394.","journal-title":"Ankara Univ Vet Fak"},{"key":"2777_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3493","volume":"273","author":"JL Rasgon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rasgon JL, Cornel AJ, Scott TW. Evolutionary history of a mosquito endosymbiont revealed through mitochondrial hitchhiking. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 2006;273:1603\u201311.","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2777_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/imb.12264","volume":"25","author":"E Dumas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dumas E, Atyame CM, Malcolm CA, Le Goff G, Unal S, Makoundou P, et al. Molecular data reveal a cryptic species within the Culex pipiens mosquito complex. Insect Mol Biol. 2016;25:800\u20139.","journal-title":"Insect Mol Biol"},{"key":"2777_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leggewie M, Krumkamp R, Badusche M, Heitmann A, Jansen S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, et al. Culex torrentium mosquitoes from Germany are negative for Wolbachia. Med Vet Entomol. 2017:1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12270"},{"key":"2777_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13035","volume":"24","author":"CM Atyame","year":"2015","unstructured":"Atyame CM, Labb\u00e9 P, Rousset F, Beji M, Makoundou P, Duron O, et al. Stable coexistence of incompatible Wolbachia along a narrow contact zone in mosquito field populations. Mol Ecol. 2015;24:508\u201321.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2777_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1333-8","volume":"9","author":"EV Shaikevich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shaikevich EV, Vinogradova EB, Bouattour A, Gouveia de Almeida AP. Genetic diversity of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in distinct populations from Europe: contribution of Cx. quinquefasciatus in Mediterranean populations. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:47.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2777_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873814010047","volume":"94","author":"EV Shaikevich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shaikevich EV, Vinogradova EB. The discovery of a hybrid population of mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens L. complex (Diptera, Culicidae) on the Kos Island (Greece) by means of molecular markers. Entomol Rev. 2014;94:35\u20139.","journal-title":"Entomol Rev"},{"key":"2777_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith JL, Fonseca DM. Rapid assays for identification of members of the Culex (Culex) pipiens complex, their hybrids, and other sibling species (Diptera: Culicidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004;70:339\u201345.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.339"},{"key":"2777_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3336","volume":"273","author":"O Duron","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duron O, Fort P, Weill M. Hypervariable prophage WO sequences describe an unexpected high number of Wolbachia variants in the mosquito Culex pipiens. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 2006;273:495\u2013502.","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2777_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1991.4010069.x","volume":"4","author":"F Rousset","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rousset F, Raymond M, Kjellberg F. Cytoplasmic incompatibility in the mosquito Culex pipiens: how to explain a cytotype polymorphism? J Evol Biol. 1991;4:69\u201381.","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"2777_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2009.53","volume":"103","author":"J Engelst\u00e4dter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Engelst\u00e4dter J, Telschow A. Cytoplasmic incompatibility and host population structure. Heredity. 2009;103:196\u2013207.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2777_CR56","first-page":"180","volume":"51","author":"D Poinsot","year":"1997","unstructured":"Poinsot D, Mer\u00e7ot H. Wolbachia infection in Drosophila simulans: does the female host bear a physiological cost? Evolution. 1997;51:180\u20136.","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2777_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2540.2000.00637.x","volume":"84","author":"SR Bordenstein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bordenstein SR, Werren JH. Do Wolbachia influence fecundity in Nasonia vitripennis? Heredity. 2000;84:54\u201362.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2777_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1162418","volume":"322","author":"LM Hedges","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hedges LM, Brownlie JC, O\u2019Neill SL, Johnson KN. Wolbachia and virus protection in insects. Science. 2008;322:702.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2777_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2009.05.005","volume":"17","author":"JC Brownlie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brownlie JC, Johnson KN. Symbiont-mediated protection in insect hosts. Trends Microbiol. 2009;17:348\u201354.","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"2777_CR60","first-page":"3","volume":"7","author":"GL Hughes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hughes GL, Koga R, Xue P, Fukatsu T, Rasgon JL. Wolbachia infections are virulent and inhibit the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae. PLoS Pathog. 2011;7:3\u201310.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"2777_CR61","first-page":"1388","volume":"6","author":"C Braquart-Varnier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Braquart-Varnier C, Altinli M, Pigeault R, Chevalier FD, Gr\u00e8ve P, Bouchon D, et al. The mutualistic side of Wolbachia-isopod interactions: Wolbachia mediated protection against pathogenic intracellular bacteria. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1388.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2777_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000002","volume":"6","author":"L Teixeira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Teixeira L, Ferreira \u00c1, Ashburner M. The bacterial symbiont Wolbachia induces resistance to RNA viral infections in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Biol. 2008;6:2753\u201363.","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2777_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/159.4.1415","volume":"159","author":"S Charlat","year":"2001","unstructured":"Charlat S, Calme C, Mer\u00e7ot H. On the mod resc model and the evolution of Wolbachia compatibility types. Genetics. 2001;159:1415\u201322.","journal-title":"Genetics"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2777-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2777-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2777-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T00:05:34Z","timestamp":1660781134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2777-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2777-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"198"}}