{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:03:56Z","timestamp":1790633036619,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3008-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T08:10:21Z","timestamp":1532419821000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni among a population-based sample of school-age children in Amhara region, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Nute","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tekola","family":"Endeshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aisha E. P.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshetu","family":"Sata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belay","family":"Bayissasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mulat","family":"Zerihun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demelash","family":"Gessesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambahun","family":"Chernet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melsew","family":"Chanyalew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zerihun","family":"Tedessse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Emerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Kelly","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott D.","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"3008_CR1","volume-title":"Soil-transmitted helminthiases: eliminating as public health problem soil-transmitted helminthiases in children: progress report 2001\u20132010 and strategic plan 2011\u20132020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Soil-transmitted helminthiases: eliminating as public health problem soil-transmitted helminthiases in children: progress report 2001\u20132010 and strategic plan 2011\u20132020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012."},{"key":"3008_CR2","volume-title":"Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: first WHO report on Neglected Tropical Diseases","year":"2010","unstructured":"Savioli L, Daumerie D, editors. Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: first WHO report on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"3008_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)71004-7","volume":"15","author":"D-A Karagiannis-Voules","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karagiannis-Voules D-A, Biedermann P, Ekpo UF, Garba A, Langer E, Mathieu E, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of soil-transmitted helminth infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and geostatistical meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15:74\u201384.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"3008_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00066-3","volume":"15","author":"Y-S Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai Y-S, Biedermann P, Ekpo UF, Garba A, Mathieu E, Midzi N, et al. Spatial distribution of schistosomiasis and treatment needs in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and geostatistical analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15:927\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"3008_CR5","first-page":"50","volume":"20","author":"E Tefera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tefera E, Mohammed J, Mitiku H. Intestinal helminthic infections among elementary students of Babile town, eastern Ethiopia. PAJM. 2015;20:50.","journal-title":"PAJM."},{"key":"3008_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0155915","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155915","volume":"11","author":"A Afework Bitew","year":"2016","unstructured":"Afework Bitew A, Abera B, Seyoum W, Endale B, Kiber T, Goshu G, et al. Soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni infections in Ethiopian Orthodox Church students around Lake Tana, northwest Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0155915.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"3008_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1178-6","volume":"8","author":"F Gashaw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gashaw F, Aemero M, Legesse M, Petros B, Teklehaimanot T, Medhin G, et al. Prevalence of intestinal helminth infection among school children in Maksegnit and Enfranz Towns, northwestern Ethiopia, with emphasis on Schistosoma mansoni infection. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:567.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3008_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelaw A, Anagaw B, Nigussie B, et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and risk factors among schoolchildren at the University of Gondar Community School, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:304.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-304"},{"key":"3008_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2223","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002223","volume":"7","author":"JD King","year":"2013","unstructured":"King JD, Eigege A, Richards F, Jip N, Umaru J, Deming M, et al. Intestinal parasite prevalence in an area of Ethiopia after implementing the SAFE strategy, enhanced outreach services, and health extension program. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2223.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3008_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1742395307084407","volume":"4","author":"CH King","year":"2008","unstructured":"King CH, Dangerfield-Cha M. The unacknowledged impact of chronic schistosomiasis. Chronic Illn. 2008;4:65\u201379.","journal-title":"Chronic Illn."},{"key":"3008_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Helminth control in school-age children: a guide for managers of control programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011."},{"key":"3008_CR12","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Guidelines for the evaluation of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis at community level","author":"A Montresor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Montresor A, Crompton D, Hall A, Bundy D, Savioli L. Guidelines for the evaluation of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis at community level. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998. p. 1\u201349."},{"key":"3008_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000197","volume":"2","author":"PM Emerson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Emerson PM, Ngondi J, Biru E, et al. Integrating an NTD with one of \u201cthe big three\u201d: combined malaria and trachoma survey in Amhara Region of Ethiopia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008;2:e197.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3008_CR14","volume-title":"Trachoma control: a guide for programme managers","author":"AW Solomon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Solomon AW, Zondervan M, Kuper H, Buchan J, Mabey DCW, Foster A. Trachoma control: a guide for programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006."},{"key":"3008_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2020-0","volume":"10","author":"WE Oswald","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oswald WE, Stewart AE, Kramer MR, Endeshaw T, Zerihun M, Melak B, et al. Association of community sanitation usage with soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-aged children in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:91.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3008_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74570","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074570","volume":"8","author":"JD King","year":"2013","unstructured":"King JD, Buolamwini J, Cromwell EA, et al. A novel electronic data collection system for large-scale surveys of neglected tropical diseases. PLoS One. 2013;8:e74570.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"3008_CR17","unstructured":"Marti H, Escher E. SAF - an alternative fixation solution for parasitological stool specimens. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1990;120:1473\u20136 (In German)."},{"key":"3008_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02782.x","volume":"16","author":"J Utzinger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Utzinger J, Botero-Kleiven S, Castelli F, et al. Microscopic diagnosis of sodium acetate-acetic acid-formalin-fixed stool samples for helminths and intestinal protozoa: a comparison among European reference laboratories. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16:267\u201373.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect."},{"key":"3008_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.04.008","volume":"101","author":"A Montresor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Montresor A. Arithmetic or geometric means of eggs per gram are not appropriate indicators to estimate the impact of control measures in helminth infections. Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007;101:773\u20136.","journal-title":"Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3008_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004515","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004515","volume":"10","author":"JE Grimes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grimes JE, Tadesse G, Mekete K, Wuletaw Y, Gebretsadik A, French MD, et al. School water, sanitation, and hygiene, soil-transmitted helminths, and schistosomes: national mapping in Ethiopia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004515.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3008_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47011-9","volume":"47","author":"S Brooker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brooker S, Michael E. The potential of geographical information systems and remote sensing in the epidemiology and control of human helminth infections. Adv Parasitol. 2000;47:245\u201388.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol."},{"key":"3008_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.05.009","volume":"44","author":"B Nikolay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nikolay B, Brooker SJ, Pullan RL. Sensitivity of diagnostic tests for human soil-transmitted helminth infections: a meta-analysis in the absence of a true gold standard. Int J Parasitol. 2014;44:765\u201374.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"3008_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.706","volume":"57","author":"A Ebrahim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ebrahim A, El-Morshedy H, Omer E, El-Daly S, Barakat R. Evaluation of the Kato-Katz thick smear and formol ether sedimentation techniques for quantitative diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997;57:706\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3008_CR24","first-page":"105","volume":"38","author":"L Jemaneh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jemaneh L. The epidemiology of schistosomiasis mansoni and soil-transmitted helminths in elementary school children from the South Gondar Zone of the Amhara National Regional State. Ethiopia. EMJ. 2000;38:105\u201318.","journal-title":"Ethiopia. EMJ."},{"key":"3008_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alemu A, Atnafu A, Addis Z, Shiferaw Y, Teklu T, Mathewos B, et al. Soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni infections among school children in Zarima town, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:189.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-189"},{"key":"3008_CR26","unstructured":"Jemaneh L. Soil-transmitted helminth infections and Schistosomiasis mansoni in school children from Chilga District, northwest Ethiopia. EJHS. 2001;11:2."},{"key":"3008_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0541","volume":"96","author":"K Aiemjoy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aiemjoy K, Gebresillasie S, Stoller NE, Shiferaw A, Tadesse Z, Chanyalew M, et al. Epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminth and intestinal protozoan infections in preschool-aged children in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96:866\u201372.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3008_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02103.x","volume":"13","author":"A Jardim-Botelho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jardim-Botelho A, Raff S, Rodrigues Rde A, Hoffman HJ, Diemert DJ, Correa-Oliveira R, et al. Hookworm, Ascaris lumbricoides infection and polyparasitism associated with poor cognitive performance in Brazilian schoolchildren. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13:994\u20131004.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health."},{"key":"3008_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor-Robinson DC, Maayan N, Soares-Weiser K, Donegan S, Garner P. Deworming drugs for soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children: effects on nutritional indicators, haemoglobin, and school performance. West Sussex: The Cochrane Library; 2015.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000371.pub6"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-018-3008-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-018-3008-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-018-3008-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T23:14:14Z","timestamp":1563923654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-018-3008-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-018-3008-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Survey protocols were approved by Emory University Internal Review Board (protocol no. 079-2006) and The Amhara Regional Health Bureau. Oral informed consent or assent was obtained as appropriate from village chiefs, heads of household, and individual survey participants. All participants providing a stool sample were offered a single dose of albendazole (400 mg). It was not logistically feasible to distribute praziquantel as part of the survey due to the inability to diagnose positive infections on the same day as the survey and the inability to monitor children for adverse effects for the two hours following treatment.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"431"}}