{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:23:53Z","timestamp":1792801433285,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science and Engineering Research Council","award":["424278-2012-RGPNS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["424278-2012-RGPNS"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science and Engineering Research Council","award":["386666-2012-RGPIN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["386666-2012-RGPIN"]}]},{"name":"Networks of Centres of Excellence Canada","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02edexj13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"WCVM Wildlife Health Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3408-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T09:03:02Z","timestamp":1554282182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Serological and molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in terrestrial and marine wildlife harvested for food in Nunavik, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Bachand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Ravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Leighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Stephen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Momar","family":"Ndao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Avard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"3408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v65i5.18132","volume":"65","author":"HM Chan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chan HM, Fediuk K, Hamilton S, Rostas L, Caughey A, Kuhnlein H, et al. Food security in Nunavut, Canada: barriers and recommendations. Int J Circ Health. 2006;65:416\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Circ Health."},{"key":"3408_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v65i4.18117","volume":"65","author":"J Lambden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lambden J, Receveur O, Marshall J, Kuhnlein HV. Traditional and market food access in Arctic Canada is affected by economic factors. Int J Circ Health. 2006;65:331\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Circ Health."},{"key":"3408_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v62i3.17560","volume":"62","author":"NK McGrath-Hanna","year":"2003","unstructured":"McGrath-Hanna NK, Greene DM, Tavernier RJ, Bult-Ito A. Diet and mental health in the Arctic: is diet an important risk factor for mental health in circumpolar peoples? - a review. Int J Circ Health. 2003;62:228\u201341.","journal-title":"Int J Circ Health."},{"key":"3408_CR4","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Nutrition and food consumption among the Inuit of Nunavik","author":"C Blanchet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blanchet C, Rochette L. Nutrition and food consumption among the Inuit of Nunavik. Quebec: Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec, Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services, Quebec; 2008. p. 143."},{"key":"3408_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001923","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001923","volume":"12","author":"AH Havelaar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Havelaar AH, Kirk MD, Torgerson PR, Gibb HJ, Hald T, Lake RJ, et al. World Health Organization global estimates and regional comparisons of the burden of foodborne disease in. 2010. PLoS Med. 2015;12:e1001923.","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"3408_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v43i01a02","volume":"43","author":"J Jung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung J, Skinner K. Foodborne and waterborne illness among Canadian Indigenous populations: a scoping review. Can Com Dis Rep. 2017;43:7\u201313.","journal-title":"Can Com Dis Rep."},{"key":"3408_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-54.6.471","volume":"51","author":"CS Hathaway","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hathaway CS, Mckenzie AI. Postmortem meat inspection programs: separating science and tradition. J Food Prot. 1991;51:471\u20135.","journal-title":"J Food Prot."},{"key":"3408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53490-3.00008-X","volume":"114","author":"SK Halonen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Halonen SK, Weiss LM. Toxoplasmosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;114:125\u201345.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol."},{"key":"3408_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","volume":"30","author":"AM Tenter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM. Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30:1217\u201358.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00485.x","volume":"10","author":"D Hill","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hill D, Dubey JP. Toxoplasma gondii: transmission, diagnosis and prevention. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2002;10:634\u201340.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect."},{"key":"3408_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2014.09.002","volume":"304","author":"D Schl\u00fcter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schl\u00fcter D, D\u00e4ubener W, Schares G, Gro\u00df U, Pleyer U, L\u00fcder C. Animals are key to human toxoplasmosis. Int J Med Microbiol. 2014;304:917\u201329.","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol."},{"key":"3408_CR12","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP. Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2010.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3408_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7254.142","volume":"321","author":"AJ Cook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cook AJ, Gilbert RE, Buffolano W, Zufferey J, Petersen E, Jenum PA, et al. Sources of Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study. European research network on congenital toxoplasmosis. BMJ. 2000;321:142\u20137.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"3408_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01177.x","volume":"56","author":"V Messier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Messier V, Levesque B, Proulx JF, Rochette L, Libman MD, Ward BJ, et al. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among Nunavik Inuit. Canada. Zoon Pub Health. 2009;56:188\u201397.","journal-title":"Canada. Zoon Pub Health."},{"key":"3408_CR15","unstructured":"Food Safety Network. The Food Network and National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health. Safe preparation and storage of aboriginal traditional\/country foods: a review. \n                    http:\/\/www.ncceh.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/Aboriginal_Foods_Mar_2009\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3408_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.4.769","volume":"161","author":"JC McDonald","year":"1990","unstructured":"McDonald JC, Gyorkos TW, Alberton B, MacLean JD, Richer G, Juranek D. An outbreak of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in northern Quebec. J Infect Dis. 1990;161:769\u201374.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"3408_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405249","volume":"9","author":"E Lavoie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lavoie E, Levesque D, Proulx JF, Grant J, Ndassebe AD, Gingras S, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of the Toxoplasma gondii screening program among pregnant women in Nunavik, 1994\u20132003. Can J of Pub Health. 2008;9:397\u2013400.","journal-title":"Can J of Pub Health."},{"key":"3408_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e90203","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090203","volume":"9","author":"J Flegr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flegr J, Prandota J, Sovickova M, Israili ZH. Toxoplasmosis - a global threat. Correlation of latent toxoplasmosis with specific disease burden in a set of 88 countries. PLoS One. 2014;9:e90203.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3408_CR19","unstructured":"Leclair D, Doidge DW. Seroprevalence survey for Toxoplasma gondii in arctic wildlife from Nunavik. Progress report 12-349 submitted to Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services. Nunavik Research Centre. Kuujjuaq: Makivik Corporation; 2001. p. 44."},{"key":"3408_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-223","volume":"9","author":"MP Ryser-Degiorgis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryser-Degiorgis MP. Wildlife health investigations: needs, challenges and recommendations. BMC Vet Res. 2013;9:1\u201317.","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res."},{"key":"3408_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.08.001","volume":"183","author":"I Villena","year":"2012","unstructured":"Villena I, Durand B, Aubert D, Blaga R, Geers R, Thomas M, et al. New strategy for the survey of Toxoplasma gondii in meat for human consumption. Vet Parasitol. 2012;183:203\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01395.x","volume":"58","author":"AE Berger-Schoch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berger-Schoch AE, Bernet D, Doherr MG, Gottstein B, Frey CF. Toxoplasma gondii in Switzerland: a serosurvey based on meat juice analysis of slaughtered pigs, wild boars, sheep and cattle. Zoon Pub Health. 2011;58:472\u20138.","journal-title":"Zoon Pub Health."},{"key":"3408_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-85","volume":"6","author":"SB Glor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glor SB, Edelhofer R, Grimm F, Deplazes P, Basso W. Evaluation of a commercial ELISA kit for detection of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in serum, plasma and meat juice from experimentally and naturally infected sheep. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:85.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3408_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2015.06.005","volume":"52","author":"M Koethe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koethe M, Straubinger RK, Pott S, Bangoura B, Geuthner AC, Daugschies A, et al. Quantitative detection of Toxoplasma gondii in tissues of experimentally infected turkeys and in retail turkey products by magnetic-capture PCR. Food Microb. 2015;52:11\u20137.","journal-title":"Food Microb."},{"key":"3408_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2014.07.003","volume":"46","author":"M Gomez-Samblas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomez-Samblas M, V\u00edlchez S, Racero JC, Fuentes MV, Osuna A. Quantification and viability assays of Toxoplasma gondii in commercial \u201cSerrano\u201d ham samples using magnetic capture real-time qPCR and bioassay techniques. Food Microb. 2015;46:107\u201313.","journal-title":"Food Microb."},{"key":"3408_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00404-6","volume":"97","author":"AV Silva da","year":"2001","unstructured":"da Silva AV, Langoni H. The detection of Toxoplasma gondii by comparing cytology, histopathology, bioassay in mice, and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Vet Parasitol. 2001;97:191\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.05.008","volume":"141","author":"DE Hill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hill DE, Chirukandoth S, Dubey JP, Lunney JK, Gamble HR. Comparison of detection methods for Toxoplasma gondii in naturally and experimentally infected swine. Vet Parasitol. 2006;141:9\u201317.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.027","volume":"139","author":"M Opsteegh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Opsteegh M, Langelaar M, Sprong H, den Hartog L, De Craeye S, Bokken G, et al. Direct detection and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in meat samples using magnetic capture and PCR. Int J Food Microb. 2010;139:193\u2013201.","journal-title":"Int J Food Microb."},{"key":"3408_CR29","first-page":"11","volume":"50","author":"AJ Jurankova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jurankova AJ, Hurkova-Hofmannova L, Volf J, Balaz V, Pialek J. Efficacy of magnetic capture in comparison with conventional DNA isolation in a survey of Toxoplasma gondii in wild house mice. Eur J Parasitol. 2014;50:11\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00170-8","volume":"30","author":"WL Homan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Homan WL, Vercammen M, De Braekeleer J, Verschueren H. Identification of a 200-to 300-fold repetitive 529 bp DNA fragment in Toxoplasma gondii, and its use for diagnostic and quantitative PCR. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30:69\u201375.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opsteegh M, Schares G, Blaga R, van der Giessen J. on behalf of the consortium. Experimental studies of Toxoplasma gondii in the main livestock species (GP\/EFSA\/BIOHAZ\/2013\/01) Final report. EFSA supporting publication. EN-995; 2016. p. 161.","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2016.EN-995"},{"key":"3408_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.10.003","volume":"7","author":"N Bachand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bachand N, Ravel A, Stephen C, Leighton P, Fernando C, Konecsni K, et al. Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) as sentinels for parasitic zoonoses, Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella nativa, in the north eastern Canadian Arctic. Int J Parasitol Wild Par. 2018;7:391\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Wild Par."},{"key":"3408_CR33","volume-title":"Veterinary epidemiologic research","author":"IR Dohoo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dohoo IR, Martin W, Stryhn H. Veterinary epidemiologic research. 2nd ed. Charlottetown: VER Inc.; 2010.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3408_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001260","volume":"138","author":"A Simon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Simon A, Chambellant M, Ward BJ, Simard M, Proulx JF, Levesque B, et al. Spatio-temporal variations and age effect on Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in seals from the Canadian Arctic. Parasitology. 2011;138:1362\u20138.","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"3408_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01426.x","volume":"19","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Desmonts G. Serological responses of equids fed Toxoplasma gondii oocysts. Equine Vet J. 1987;19:337\u20139.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J."},{"key":"3408_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02715","volume":"108","author":"MA Blanchet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blanchet MA, Godfroid J, Breines EM, Heide-J\u00f8rgensen MP, Nielsen NH, Hasselmeier I, et al. West Greenland harbour porpoises assayed for antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii: false positives with the direct agglutination method. Dis Aquat Organ. 2011;108:181\u20136.","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ."},{"key":"3408_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2017.08.004","volume":"6","author":"\u00c9 Bouchard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouchard \u00c9, Sharma R, Bachand N, Gajadhar AA, Jenkins EJ. Pathology, clinical signs, and tissue distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in experimentally infected reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Int J Parasitol Wild Par. 2017;6:234\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Wild Par."},{"key":"3408_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2015.53.1.29","volume":"53","author":"A Omar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omar A, Bakar OC, Adam NF, Osman H, Suleiman AH, Manaf MR, et al. Seropositivity and serointensity of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and DNA among patients with schizophrenia. Kor J Parasitol. 2015;53:29\u201334.","journal-title":"Kor J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.1105","volume":"68","author":"S Zakimi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zakimi S, Kyan H, Oshiro M, Sugimoto C, Xuenan X, Fujisaki K. Genetic characterization of GRA6 genes from Toxoplasma gondii from pigs in Okinawa, Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2006;68:1105\u20137.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci."},{"key":"3408_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00036-9","volume":"30","author":"A Fazaeli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fazaeli A, Carter PE, Darde ML, Pennington TH. Molecular typing of Toxoplasma gondii strains by GRA6 gene sequence analysis. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30:637\u201342.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR41","unstructured":"Sergeant, ESG. Epitools epidemiological calculators. Ausvet Pty Ltd. 2018. \n                    http:\/\/epitools.ausvet.com.au"},{"key":"3408_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.006","volume":"150","author":"KW Prestrud","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prestrud KW, Asbakk K, Fuglei E, M\u00f8rk T, Stien A, Ropstad E, et al. Serosurvey for Toxoplasma gondii in arctic foxes and possible sources of infection in the high Arctic of Svalbard. Vet Parasitol. 2007;150:6\u201312.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.027","volume":"194","author":"CA Sandstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sandstr\u00f6m CA, Buma AG, Hoye BJ, Prop J, van der Jeugd H, Voslamber B, et al. Latitudinal variability in the seroprevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in non-migrant and Arctic migratory geese. Vet Parasitol. 2013;194:9\u201315.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-4914-8","volume":"115","author":"SK Verma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verma SK, Calero-Bernal R, Cerqueira-C\u00e9zar CK, Kwok OC, Dudley M, Jiang T, et al. Toxoplasmosis in geese and detection of two new atypical Toxoplasma gondii strains from naturally infected Canada geese (Branta canadensis). Parasitol Res. 2016;115:1767\u201372.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res."},{"key":"3408_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-340R","volume":"90","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Parnell PG, Sreekumar C, Vianna MCB, de Young RW, Dahl E, et al. Biologic and molecular characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada goose (Branta canadensis), black-winged lory (Eos cyanogenia), and cats (Felis catus). J Parasitol. 2004;90:1171\u20134.","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.102","volume":"15","author":"M Lemire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lemire M, Kwan M, Laouan-Sidi AE, Muckle G, Pirkle C, Ayotte P, et al. Local country food sources of methylmercury, selenium and omega-3 fatty acids in Nunavik, Northern Quebec. Sci Total Environ. 2015;15:248\u201359.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ."},{"key":"3408_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e104740","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104740","volume":"9","author":"JB Cornelissen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cornelissen JB, van der Giessen JW, Takumi K, Teunis PF, Wisselink HJ. An experimental Toxoplasma gondii dose response challenge model to study therapeutic or vaccine efficacy in cats. PLoS One. 2014;9:e104740.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3408_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","volume":"172","author":"DK Howe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Howe DK, Sibley LD. Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease. J Infect Dis. 1995;172:1561\u20136.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"3408_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.003","volume":"36","author":"C Su","year":"2006","unstructured":"Su C, Zhang X, Dubey JP. Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii by multilocus PCR-RFLP markers: a high resolution and simple method for identification of parasites. Int J Parasitol. 2006;36:841\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.01.005","volume":"41","author":"A Khan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khan A, Dubey JP, Su C, Ajioka JW, Rosenthal BM, Sibley LD. Genetic analyses of atypical Toxoplasma gondii strains reveal a fourth clonal lineage in North America. Int J Parasitol. 2011;41:645\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0439:POTGAI]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"SJ Kutz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kutz SJ, Elkin BT, Panayi D, Dubey JP. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in barren ground caribou (Rangifer tarandusgroenlandicus) from the Canadian Arctic. J Parasitol. 2001;87:439\u201342.","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100848","volume":"171","author":"SK Jensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jensen SK, Nymo IH, Forcada J, Godfroid J, Hall A. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in pinnipeds from Antarctica. Vet Rec. 2012;171:249.","journal-title":"Vet Rec."},{"key":"3408_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.2.294","volume":"40","author":"LN Measures","year":"2004","unstructured":"Measures LN, Dubey JP, Labelle P, Martineau D. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Canadian pinnipeds. J Wildl Dis. 2004;40:294\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis."},{"key":"3408_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00263-2","volume":"116","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Zarnke R, Thomas NJ, Wong SK, Van Bonn W, Briggs M, et al. Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Sarcocystis neurona, and Sarcocystis canis-like infections in marine mammals. Vet Parasitol. 2003;116:275\u201396.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol."},{"key":"3408_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2011.01.016","volume":"88","author":"JN Mecca","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mecca JN, Meireles LR. Quality control of Toxoplasma gondii in meat packages: standardization of an ELISA test and its use for detection in rabbit meat cuts. Meat Sci. 2011;88:584\u20139.","journal-title":"Meat Sci."},{"key":"3408_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1863","volume":"12","author":"C Wallander","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wallander C, Fr\u00f6ssling J, V\u00e5gsholm I, Burrells A, Lund\u00e9n A. \u201cMeat juice\u201d is not a homogeneous serological matrix. Foodb Path Dis. 2015;12:280\u20138.","journal-title":"Foodb Path Dis."},{"key":"3408_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015001316","volume":"143","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Laurin E, Kwowk OC. Validation of the modified agglutination test for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in free-range chickens by using cat and mouse bioassay. Parasitology. 2016;143:314\u20139.","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"3408_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1086\/340342","volume":"34","author":"JF Proulx","year":"2002","unstructured":"Proulx JF, Maclean JD, Gyorkos TW, Leclair D, Richter AK, Serhir B, et al. Novel prevention program for trichinellosis in Inuit communities. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1508\u201314.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"3408_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.10.006","volume":"41","author":"M Opsteegh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Opsteegh M, Teunis P, Z\u00fcchner L, Koets A, Langelaar M, van der Giessen J. Low predictive value of seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle for detection of parasite DNA. Int J Parasitol. 2011;41:343\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3408-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3408-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3408-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T19:21:45Z","timestamp":1585768905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3408-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3408-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"155"}}