{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:45:25Z","timestamp":1790088325299,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012752","name":"Elanco Animal Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3473-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T11:00:10Z","timestamp":1557140410000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Dog importation and changes in heartworm prevalence in Colorado 2013\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6203-0852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Drake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudolph S.","family":"Parrish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3473_CR1","unstructured":"Simpson K. Tens of thousands of out-of-state shelter dogs find welcoming destination\u2014and salvation\u2014in Colorado. Denver Post. 25 February 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.denverpost.com\/2018\/02\/25\/out-of-state-shelter-dogs-welcome-colorado\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.2.218","volume":"231","author":"JK Levy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Levy JK, Edinboro CH, Glotfelty CS, Dingman PA, West AL, Kirkland-Cady KD. Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among dogs and cats exported from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster area. JAVMA. 2007;231:218\u201325.","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"key":"3473_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.016","volume":"171","author":"N Tzipory","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tzipory N, Crawford PC, Levy JK. Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi in pet dogs, racing greyhounds, and shelter dogs in Florida. Vet Parasitol. 2010;171:136\u20139.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"3473_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.3.311","volume":"238","author":"JK Levy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Levy JK, Lappin MR, Glaser AL, Birkenheuer AJ, Anderson TC, Edinboro CH. Prevalence of infectious diseases in cats and dogs rescued following Hurricane Katrina. JAVMA. 2011;238:311\u20137.","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"key":"3473_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1923","volume":"16","author":"AW Barrett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barrett AW, Little SE. Vector-borne infections in tornado-displaced and owner-relinquished dogs in Oklahoma, USA. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2016;16:428\u201330.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"3473_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.07.007","volume":"259","author":"U Donnett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Donnett U, Hubbard K, Woodruff K, Varela-Stokes A. Prevalence of canine heartworm infection in Mississippi animal shelters. Vet Parasitol. 2018;259:68\u201373.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3473_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/ani6020011","volume":"6","author":"Kaitlyn Simmons","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simmons K, Hoffman C. Dogs on the move: factors impacting Animal Shelter and Rescue Organizations\u2019 Decisions to accept dogs from distant locations. Animals. 2016;6:11. \n                    http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/6\/2\/11\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"3473_CR8","unstructured":"Flynn M. Noah\u2019s Ark except it\u2019s a school bus: truck driver rescues 64 dogs and cats from floods of Hurricane Florence. Washington Post. 17 September 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2018\/09\/17\/noahs-ark-except-its-a-school-bus-truck-driver-rescues-64-dogs-and-cats-from-floods-of-hurricane-florence\/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.c5cb32998209\n                    \n                  . Accessed 17 Sep 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR9","unstructured":"Woytack C. Friendship APL takes in 6 dogs moved out of S.C. ahead of Florence. The Chronicle-Telegram. 17 September 2018. \n                    http:\/\/www.chroniclet.com\/Local-News\/2018\/09\/17\/Friendship-APL-takes-in-6-dogs-moved-out-of-S-C-ahead-of-Florence.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 18 Sep 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR10","unstructured":"Guza M. Dogs from shelters in Florence\u02bcs path arrive in Pittsburgh. Trib Total Media. 17 September 2018. \n                    https:\/\/triblive.com\/local\/allegheny\/14089351-74\/dogs-from-shelters-in-florences-path-arrive-in-pittsburgh\n                    \n                  . Accessed 19 Sep 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR11","unstructured":"Lang M. These cats and dogs were moved to safety as Hurricane Florence bears down on the East Coast. The Washington Post. 12 September 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/these-cats-and-dogs-were-moved-to-safety-as-hurricane-florence-bears-down-on-the-east-coast\/2018\/09\/12\/5cf37e70-b6ac-11e8-94eb-3bd52dfe917b_story.html?utm_term=.0d64aef474d6\n                    \n                  . Accessed 18 Sep 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR12","unstructured":"Drake J, Heinz-Loomer C, Rotenberry A, Wiseman S. Increasing incidence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in USA 2013\u20132017. In: Proceedings, 63rd Annual AAVP Meeting, Denver, CO, USA; 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2631-0","volume":"11","author":"J Drake","year":"2018","unstructured":"Drake J, Wiseman S. Increasing incidence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in the USA with focus on the southeast region 2013\u20132016. Parasites Vectors. 2018;11:39.","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"3473_CR14","unstructured":"Companion Animal Parasite Council\u2014CAPC maps \u201cunderstanding the map data\u201d. \n                    https:\/\/www.capcvet.org\/maps\n                    \n                  . Accessed 17 Sep 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR15","unstructured":"Companion Animal Parasite Council\u2014canine heartworm map data. \n                    https:\/\/www.capcvet.org\/maps#2016\/all\/heartworm-canine\/dog\/united-states\/colorado\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR16","unstructured":"Colorado Department of Agriculture Pet Animal Care Facilities Program (PACFA). 2014\u2014animal shelter & rescue annual reporting numbers. \n                    https:\/\/data.colorado.gov\/Agriculture\/2014-Animal-Shelter-Rescue-Annual-Reporting-Number\/gyi8-8sq8\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR17","unstructured":"Colorado Department of Agriculture Pet Animal Care Facilities Program (PACFA). 2015\u2014shelter and rescue statistics. \n                    https:\/\/data.colorado.gov\/Agriculture\/2015-Shelter-And-Rescue-Statistics\/773d-wy2e\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR18","unstructured":"Colorado Department of Agriculture Pet Animal Care Facilities Program (PACFA). 2016\u2014shelter and rescue statistics. \n                    https:\/\/data.colorado.gov\/Agriculture\/2016-Shelter-And-Rescue-Statistics\/m8vm-brgw\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR19","unstructured":"Colorado Department of Agriculture Pet Animal Care Facilities Program (PACFA). 2017\u2014shelter and rescue statistics. \n                    https:\/\/data.colorado.gov\/Agriculture\/2017-Individual-Shelter-And-Rescue-Statistics\/uhi6-hddy\n                    \n                  . Accessed 17 Sep 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR20","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. QuickFacts Colorado\u2014population estimates July 1, 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/co#viewtop\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR21","unstructured":"American Veterinary Medical Association. U.S. pet ownership statistics. \n                    https:\/\/www.avma.org\/KB\/Resources\/Statistics\/Pages\/Market-research-statistics-US-pet-ownership.aspx\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Aug 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR22","unstructured":"Companion Animal Parasite Council\u2014canine heartworm map data. \n                    https:\/\/www.capcvet.org\/maps#2017\/all\/heartworm-canine\/dog\/united-states\/oklahoma\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 29 Nov 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR23","unstructured":"Companion Animal Parasite Council - canine heartworm map data. \n                    https:\/\/www.capcvet.org\/maps#2017\/all\/heartworm-canine\/dog\/united-states\/texas\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 29 Nov 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR24","unstructured":"Companion Animal Parasite Council\u2014canine heartworm map data. \n                    https:\/\/www.capcvet.org\/maps#2017\/all\/heartworm-canine\/dog\/united-states\/colorado\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 29 Nov 2018."},{"key":"3473_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.007","volume":"203","author":"SE Little","year":"2014","unstructured":"Little SE, Munzing C, Heise SR, Allen KE, Starkey LA, Johnson EM, Meinkoth J, Reichard MV. Pre-treatment with heat facilitates detection of antigen of Dirofilaria immitis in canine samples. Vet Parasitol. 2014;203:250\u20132.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"3473_CR26","unstructured":"American Heartworm Society. Prevention, diagnosis and management of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in dogs. \n                    https:\/\/www.heartwormsociety.org\/veterinary-resources\/american-heartworm-society-guidelines\n                    \n                  . Accessed 25 Jan 2019."},{"key":"3473_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2011.09.005","volume":"26","author":"N Ledesma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ledesma N, Harrington L. Mosquito vectors of dog heartworm in the United States: vector status and factors influencing transmission efficiency. Top Companion Anim Med. 2011;26:178\u201385.","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"key":"3473_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.4.800","volume":"45","author":"L Eisen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eisen L, Bolling BG, Blair CD, Beaty BJ, Moore CG. Mosquito species richness, composition, and abundance along habitat-climate-elevation gradients in the northern Colorado Front Range. J Med Entomol. 2008;45:800\u201311.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3473_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12197","volume":"50","author":"T Mckay","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mckay T, Bianco T, Rhodes L, Barnett S. Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in mosquitoes from northeast Arkansas, the United States. J Med Entomol. 2013;50:871\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3473_CR30","unstructured":"Companion Animal Parasite Council. CAPC guidelines\u2014heartworm. \n                    https:\/\/capcvet.org\/guidelines\/heartworm\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 25 Jan 2019."}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3473-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3473-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3473-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T19:23:15Z","timestamp":1588620195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3473-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3473-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"207"}}