{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:55:53Z","timestamp":1790502953822,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202769\/Z\/16\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202769\/Z\/16\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"The Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["202769\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202769\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"The Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["204511\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["204511\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004412","name":"Human Frontier Science Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGP0046\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGP0046\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3513-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T23:04:10Z","timestamp":1562022250000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Time-of-day of blood-feeding: effects on mosquito life history and malaria transmission"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3503-094X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidan J.","family":"O\u2019Donnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel S. C.","family":"Rund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Reece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3513_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11088","volume":"485","author":"RS Edgar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Edgar RS, Green EW, Zhao Y, van Ooijen G, Olmedo M, Qin X, et al. Peroxiredoxins are conserved markers of circadian rhythms. Nature. 2012;485:459\u201364.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3513_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.754457","volume":"30","author":"KM Vaze","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaze KM, Sharma VK. On the adaptive significance of circadian clocks for their owners. Chronobiol Int. 2013;30:413\u201333.","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"3513_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730417718904","volume":"32","author":"SE Reece","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reece SE, Prior KF, Mideo N. The life and times of parasites: rhythms in strategies for within-host survival and between-host transmission. J Biol Rhythms. 2017;32:516\u201333.","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"3513_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2015.03.012","volume":"30","author":"M Martinez-Bakker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martinez-Bakker M, Helm B. The influence of biological rhythms on host-parasite interactions. Trends Ecol Evol. 2015;30:314\u201326.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"3513_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/01647954.2016.1149220","volume":"42","author":"PV Parecis-Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parecis-Silva PV, Nuvoloni FM, Feres RJ. Day vs. night: the importance of the circadian cycle over metacommunities and predator\u2013prey densities. Int J Acarol. 2016;42:141\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Acarol"},{"key":"3513_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.07.008","volume":"150","author":"PM Wamae","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wamae PM, Githeko AK, Otieno GO, Kabiru EW, Duombia SO. Early biting of the Anopheles gambiae s.s. and its challenges to vector control using insecticide treated nets in western Kenya highlands. Acta Trop. 2015;150:136\u201342.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3513_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0766-4","volume":"14","author":"MK Cooke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cooke MK, Kahindi SC, Oriango RM, Owaga C, Ayoma E, Mabuka D, et al. \u201bA bite before bed\u02bc: exposure to malaria vectors outside the times of net use in the highlands of western Kenya. Malar J. 2015;14:259.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"3513_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-125","volume":"13","author":"S Sougoufara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sougoufara S, Diedhiou SM, Doucoure S, Diagne N, Sembene PM, Harry M, et al. Biting by Anopheles funestus in broad daylight after use of long-lasting insecticidal nets: a new challenge to malaria elimination. Malar J. 2014;13:125.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"3513_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2011.00955.x","volume":"26","author":"M Yohannes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yohannes M, Boelee E. Early biting rhythm in the afro-tropical vector of malaria, Anopheles arabiensis, and challenges for its control in Ethiopia. Med Vet Entomol. 2012;26:103\u20135.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3513_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis565","volume":"206","author":"N Moiroux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moiroux N, Gomez MB, Pennetier C, Elanga E, Djenontin A, Chandre F, et al. Changes in Anopheles funestus biting behavior following universal coverage of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Benin. J Infect Dis. 2012;206:1622\u20139.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3513_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-80","volume":"10","author":"TL Russell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Russell TL, Govella NJ, Azizi S, Drakeley CJ, Kachur SP, Killeen GF. Increased proportions of outdoor feeding among residual malaria vector populations following increased use of insecticide-treated nets in rural Tanzania. Malar J. 2011;10:80.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"3513_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1975.tb00576.x","volume":"127","author":"B Taylor","year":"1975","unstructured":"Taylor B. Changes in feeding behavior of a malaria vector, Anopheles farauti Lav, following use of DDT as a residual spray in houses in British Solomon-Islands Protectorate. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 1975;127:277\u201392.","journal-title":"Trans R Entomol Soc Lond"},{"key":"3513_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00983.x","volume":"7","author":"W Takken","year":"2002","unstructured":"Takken W. Do insecticide-treated bednets have an effect on malaria vectors? Trop Med Int Health. 2002;7:1022\u201330.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"3513_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/insects7020014","volume":"7","author":"SSC Rund","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rund SSC, O\u2019Donnell AJ, Gentile JE, Reece SE. Daily rhythms in mosquitoes and their consequences for malaria transmission. Insects. 2016;7:14.","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"3513_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3271-0","volume":"12","author":"GE Duffield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duffield GE, Acri DJ, George GF, Sheppard AD, Beebe NW, Ritchie SA, et al. Diel flight activity of wild-caught Anopheles farauti (s.s.) and An. hinesorum malaria mosquitoes from northern Queensland, Australia. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:48.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"3513_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E421","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1100584108","volume":"108","author":"SSC Rund","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rund SSC, Hou TY, Ward SM, Collins FH, Duffield GE. Genome-wide profiling of diel and circadian gene expression in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108:E421\u201330.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3513_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1081\/CBI-120026099","volume":"20","author":"VK Sharma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sharma VK. Adaptive significance of circadian clocks. Chronobiol Int. 2003;20:901\u201319.","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"3513_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(96)90465-4","volume":"90","author":"MJ Bockarie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bockarie MJ, Alexander N, Bockarie F, Ibam E, Barnish G, Alpers M. The late biting habit of parous Anopheles mosquitoes and pre-bedtime exposure of humans to infective female mosquitoes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996;90:23\u20135.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3513_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02494","volume":"3","author":"SS Rund","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rund SS, Bonar NA, Champion MM, Ghazi JP, Houk CM, Leming MT, et al. Daily rhythms in antennal protein and olfactory sensitivity in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2494.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3513_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2014.02.013","volume":"64","author":"NJ Balmert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balmert NJ, Rund SSC, Ghazi JP, Zhou P, Duffield GE. Time-of-day specific changes in metabolic detoxification and insecticide resistance in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. J Insect Physiol. 2014;64:30\u20139.","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"3513_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-14-218","volume":"14","author":"SS Rund","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rund SS, Gentile JE, Duffield GE. Extensive circadian and light regulation of the transcriptome in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. BMC Genom. 2013;14:218.","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"key":"3513_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-15-1128","volume":"15","author":"MT Leming","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leming MT, Rund SS, Behura SK, Duffield GE, O\u2019Tousa JE. A database of circadian and diel rhythmic gene expression in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. BMC Genom. 2014;15:1128.","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"key":"3513_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2006.01.009","volume":"36","author":"AV Graca-Souza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Graca-Souza AV, Maya-Monteiro C, Paiva-Silva GO, Braz GRC, Paes MC, Sorgine MHF, et al. Adaptations against heme toxicity in blood-feeding arthropods. Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2006;36:322\u201335.","journal-title":"Insect Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"3513_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00689629","volume":"153","author":"JC Williams","year":"1983","unstructured":"Williams JC, Hagedorn HH, Beyenbach KW. Dynamic changes in flow-rate and composition of urine during the post-bloodmeal diuresis in Aedes aegypti (L). J Comp Physiol. 1983;153:257\u201365.","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"3513_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0608407104","volume":"104","author":"RJ DeJong","year":"2007","unstructured":"DeJong RJ, Miller LM, Molina-Cruz A, Gupta L, Kumar S, Barillas-Mury C. Reactive oxygen species detoxification by catalase is a major determinant of fecundity in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104:2121\u20136.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3513_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.20238","volume":"68","author":"T Magalhaes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Magalhaes T, Brackney DE, Beier JC, Foy BD. Silencing an Anopheles gambiae catalase and sulfhydryl oxidase increases mosquito mortality after a blood meal. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2008;68:134\u201343.","journal-title":"Arch Insect Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"3513_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001320","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001320","volume":"7","author":"JH Oliveira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oliveira JH, Goncalves RL, Lara FA, Dias FA, Gandara AC, Menna-Barreto RF, et al. Blood meal-derived heme decreases ROS levels in the midgut of Aedes aegypti and allows proliferation of intestinal microbiota. PLoS Pathog. 2011;7:e1001320.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"3513_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000423","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000423","volume":"5","author":"Y Dong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dong Y, Manfredini F, Dimopoulos G. Implication of the mosquito midgut microbiota in the defense against malaria parasites. PLoS Pathog. 2009;5:e1000423.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"3513_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00545-1","volume":"107","author":"MJ McDonald","year":"2001","unstructured":"McDonald MJ, Rosbash M. Microarray analysis and organization of circadian gene expression in Drosophila. Cell. 2001;107:567\u201378.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"3513_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002445","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002445","volume":"8","author":"EF Stone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stone EF, Fulton BO, Ayres JS, Pham LN, Ziauddin J, Shirasu-Hiza MM. The circadian clock protein timeless regulates phagocytosis of bacteria in Drosophila. PLoS Pathog. 2012;8:e1002445.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"3513_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.12.054","volume":"18","author":"JE Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee JE, Ederyl I. Circadian regulation in the ability of Drosophila to combat pathogenic infections. Curr Biol. 2008;18:195\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"3513_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20132030","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2030","volume":"280","author":"CC Murdock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murdock CC, Moller-Jacobs LL, Thomas MB. Complex environmental drivers of immunity and resistance in malaria mosquitoes. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2013;280:20132030.","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"3513_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20181876","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1876","volume":"285","author":"P Schneider","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schneider P, Rund SSC, Smith NL, Prior KF, O\u2019Donnell AJ, Reece SE. Adaptive periodicity in the infectivity of malaria gametocytes to mosquitoes. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2018;285:20181876.","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"3513_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/221094a0","volume":"221","author":"RD Feigin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Feigin RD, Dangerfield HG, Beisel WR. Circadian periodicity of blood amino-acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice. Nature. 1969;221:94\u20135.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3513_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(71)90036-1","volume":"10","author":"JD Fernstrom","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fernstrom JD, Larin F, Wurtman RJ. Daily variations in the concentrations of individual amino acids in rat plasma. Life Sci I. 1971;10:813\u20139.","journal-title":"Life Sci I"},{"key":"3513_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196807252790401","volume":"279","author":"RJ Wurtman","year":"1968","unstructured":"Wurtman RJ, Rose CM, Chou C, Larin FF. Daily rhythms in the concentrations of various amino acids in human plasma. N Engl J Med. 1968;279:171\u20135.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3513_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1126\/science.166.3902.236","volume":"166","author":"RH Clark","year":"1969","unstructured":"Clark RH, Korst DR. Circadian periodicity of bone marrow mitotic activity and reticulocyte counts in rats and mice. Science. 1969;166:236\u20137.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3513_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3386","volume":"13","author":"C Scheiermann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scheiermann C, Kunisaki Y, Frenette PS. Circadian control of the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol. 2013;13:190\u20138.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3513_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.5.801","volume":"32","author":"Y Touitou","year":"1986","unstructured":"Touitou Y, Touitou C, Bogdan A, Reinberg A, Auzeby A, Beck H, et al. Differences between young and elderly subjects in seasonal and circadian variations of total plasma proteins and blood volume as reflected by hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts. Clin Chem. 1986;32:801\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"3513_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.93434","volume":"135","author":"NS Korgaonkar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Korgaonkar NS, Kumar A, Yadav RS, Kabadi D, Dash AP. Mosquito biting activity on humans & detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Goa, India. Indian J Med Res. 2012;135:120\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"3513_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300007392","volume":"68","author":"W Reisen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Reisen W, Aslamkhan M. Biting rhythms of some Pakistan mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull Entomol Res. 1978;68:313\u201330.","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"3513_CR42","first-page":"221","volume":"97","author":"M Rowland","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rowland M, Boersma E. Changes in the spontaneous flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles stephensi by parasitization with the rodent malaria Plasmodium yoelii. Parasitology. 1988;97:221\u20137.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3513_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/15.3.235","volume":"15","author":"H Briegel","year":"1979","unstructured":"Briegel H, Lea AO, Klowden MJ. Hemoglobinometry as a method for measuring blood meal sizes of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol. 1979;15:235\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3513_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-017-1934-z","volume":"18","author":"CT Rueden","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rueden CT, Schindelin J, Hiner MC, DeZonia BE, Walter AE, Arena ET, et al. Image J2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data. BMC Bioinform. 2017;18:529.","journal-title":"BMC Bioinform"},{"key":"3513_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2457","volume":"278","author":"AJ O\u02bcDonnell","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u02bcDonnell AJ, Schneider P, McWatters HG, Reece SE. Fitness costs of disrupting circadian rhythms in malaria parasites. Proc Biol Sci. 2011;278:2429\u201336.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"3513_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001309","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001309","volume":"7","author":"RS Ramiro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramiro RS, Alpedrinha J, Carter L, Gardner A, Reece SE. Sex and death: the effects of innate immune factors on the sexual reproduction of malaria parasites. PLoS Pathog. 2011;7:e1001309.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"3513_CR47","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"3513_CR48","unstructured":"Therneau TM. coxme: mixed effects Cox models. R package version 2.2-10. 2018. \n                    https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/coxme\/index.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Dec 2018."},{"key":"3513_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)00604-0","volume":"68","author":"H Hurd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hurd H. Evolutionary drivers of parasite-induced changes in insect life-history traits from theory to underlying mechanisms. Adv Parasitol. 2009;68:85\u2013110.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"3513_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4033","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1394","volume":"279","author":"J Vezilier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vezilier J, Nicot A, Gandon S, Rivero A. Plasmodium infection decreases fecundity and increases survival of mosquitoes. Proc Biol Sci. 2012;279:4033\u201341.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"3513_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.06.026","volume":"8","author":"AM Ahmed","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahmed AM, Hurd H. Immune stimulation and malaria infection impose reproductive costs in Anopheles gambiae via follicular apoptosis. Microbes Infect. 2006;8:308\u201315.","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"3513_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00059.x","volume":"2","author":"J Charlwood","year":"1988","unstructured":"Charlwood J, Graves P, Marshall TDC. Evidence for a \u2018memorized\u2019 home range in Anopheles farauti females from Papua New Guinea. Med Vet Entomol. 1988;2:101\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3513_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1987.tb00361.x","volume":"1","author":"JD Charlwood","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlwood JD, Graves PM. The effect of permethrin-impregnated bednets on a population of Anopheles farauti in coastal Papua New Guinea. Med Vet Entomol. 1987;1:319\u201327.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3513_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1995.11812985","volume":"89","author":"JL Hii","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hii JL, Birley MH, Kanai L, Foligeli A, Wagner J. Comparative effects of permethrin-impregnated bednets and DDT house spraying on survival rates and oviposition interval of Anopheles farauti No. 1 (Diptera:Culicidae) in Solomon Islands. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1995;89:521\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"3513_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1740-3391-6-2","volume":"6","author":"ML Fritz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fritz ML, Huang J, Walker ED, Bayoh MN, Vulule J, Miller JR. Ovipositional periodicity of caged Anopheles gambiae individuals. J Circadian Rhythms. 2008;6:2.","journal-title":"J Circadian Rhythms"},{"key":"3513_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1983.11811761","volume":"77","author":"AW McCrae","year":"1983","unstructured":"McCrae AW. Oviposition by African malaria vector mosquitoes. I. Temporal activity patterns of caged, wild-caught, freshwater Anopheles gambiae Giles sensu lato. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1983;77:615\u201325.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"3513_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-424","volume":"13","author":"SM Arifin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arifin SM, Zhou Y, Davis GJ, Gentile JE, Madey GR, Collins FH. An agent-based model of the population dynamics of Anopheles gambiae. Malar J. 2014;13:424.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"3513_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00610-9","volume":"107","author":"C Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee C, Etchegaray JP, Cagampang FR, Loudon AS, Reppert SM. Posttranslational mechanisms regulate the mammalian circadian clock. Cell. 2001;107:855\u201367.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"3513_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.04.026","volume":"16","author":"AB Reddy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reddy AB, Karp NA, Maywood ES, Sage EA, Deery M, O\u2019Neill JS, et al. Circadian orchestration of the hepatic proteome. Curr Biol. 2006;16:1107\u201315.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"3513_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.03.049","volume":"17","author":"MM Shirasu-Hiza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shirasu-Hiza MM, Dionne MS, Pham LN, Ayres JS, Schneider DS. Interactions between circadian rhythm and immunity in Drosophila melanlogaster. Curr Biol. 2007;17:R353\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"3513_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.214","volume":"54","author":"CB Pumpuni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pumpuni CB, Demaio J, Kent M, Davis JR, Beier JC. Bacterial population dynamics in three Anopheline species: the impact on Plasmodium sporogonic development. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996;54:214\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3513_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(93)90044-R","volume":"39","author":"K Uchida","year":"1993","unstructured":"Uchida K. Balanced amino acid composition essential for infusion-induced egg development in the mosquito (Culex pipiens pallens). J Insect Physiol. 1993;39:615\u201321.","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"3513_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(79)90411-2","volume":"586","author":"SK Jain","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jain SK, Hochstein P. Generation of superoxide radicals by hydrazine: its role in phenylhydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 1979;586:128\u201336.","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj"},{"key":"3513_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.48.091801.112722","volume":"48","author":"H Hurd","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hurd H. Manipulation of medically important insect vectors by their parasites. Annu Rev Entomol. 2003;48:141\u201361.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"3513_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00175.x","volume":"9","author":"JC Hogg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hogg JC, Hurd H. Malaria induced reduction of fecundity during the first gonotrophic cycle of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Med Vet Entomol. 1995;9:176\u201380.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3513_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182096008542","volume":"114","author":"JC Hogg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hogg JC, Hurd H. The effects of natural Plasmodium falciparum infection on the fecundity and mortality of Anopheles gambiae sl in north east Tanzania. Parasitology. 1997;114:325\u201331.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3513_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140840","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0840","volume":"11","author":"J Vezilier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vezilier J, Nicot A, Gandon S, Rivero A. Plasmodium infection brings forward mosquito oviposition. Biol Lett. 2015;11:20140840.","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"3513_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.61","volume":"2\u20134","author":"R Pigeault","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pigeault R, Caudron Q, Nicot A, Rivero A, Gandon S. Timing malaria transmission with mosquito fluctuations. Evol Lett. 2018;2\u20134:378\u201389.","journal-title":"Evol Lett"},{"key":"3513_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02281-X","volume":"18","author":"HM Ferguson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferguson HM, Read AF. Why is the effect of malaria parasites on mosquito survival still unresolved? Trends Parasitol. 2002;18:256\u201361.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"3513_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1086\/283879","volume":"118","author":"DJ Minchella","year":"1981","unstructured":"Minchella DJ, Loverde PT. A cost of increased early reproductive effort in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata. Am Nat. 1981;118:876\u201381.","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"3513_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00389-0","volume":"2","author":"P Agnew","year":"2000","unstructured":"Agnew P, Koella JC, Michalakis Y. Host life history responses to parasitism. Microbes Infect. 2000;2:891\u20136.","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"3513_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2013","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002013","volume":"7","author":"JA Garza-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garza-Hern\u00e1ndez JA, Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez MA, Salazar MI, Russell TL, Adeleke MA, de Luna-Santillana EdJ, et al. Vectorial capacity of Aedes aegypti for dengue virus type 2 is reduced with co-infection of Metarhizium anisopliae. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2013.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3513_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.022","volume":"11","author":"F Almeida","year":"2011","unstructured":"Almeida F, Moura AS, Cardoso AF, Winter CE, Bijovsky AT, Suesdek L. Effects of Wolbachia on fitness of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera; Culicidae). Infect Genet Evol. 2011;11:2138\u201343.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"3513_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000434","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000434","volume":"8","author":"MK Rono","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rono MK, Whitten MM, Oulad-Abdelghani M, Levashina EA, Marois E. The major yolk protein vitellogenin interferes with the anti-plasmodium response in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. PLoS Biol. 2010;8:e1000434.","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"3513_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa G, Gildenhard M, Eldering M, Lindquist RL, Hauser AE, Sauerwein R, et al. Non-competitive resource exploitation within-mosquito shapes evolution of malaria virulence. bioRxiv. 2017.","DOI":"10.1101\/149443"},{"key":"3513_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2002.970307.x","volume":"97","author":"AM Ahmed","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ahmed AM, Baggott SL, Maingon R, Hurd H. The costs of mounting an immune response are reflected in the reproductive fitness of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Oikos. 2002;97:371\u20137.","journal-title":"Oikos"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3513-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3513-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3513-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:05:24Z","timestamp":1593561924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3513-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3513-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures were carried out in accordance with the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (PPL 70\/8546).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"301"}}