{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:12:19Z","timestamp":1790241139611,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562630400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Interreg V Program, ScandTick Innovation project + the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration","award":["20200422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20200422"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3596-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T14:14:22Z","timestamp":1562681662000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A large-scale screening for the taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus, and the meadow tick, Dermacentor reticulatus, in southern Scandinavia, 2016"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9659-4672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lene Jung","family":"Kj\u00e6r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnulf","family":"Soleng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin Skarsfjord","family":"Edgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi Elisabeth H.","family":"Lindstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrine M\u00f8rk","family":"Paulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c5shild Kristine","family":"Andreassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Korslund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Kjelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audun","family":"Slettan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snorre","family":"Stuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petter","family":"Kjellander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleine","family":"Christensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malin","family":"Ter\u00e4v\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Isbrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Mark","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirstine","family":"Klitgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"B\u00f8dker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3596_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.009","volume":"43","author":"M Pf\u00e4ffle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pf\u00e4ffle M, Littwin N, Muders SV, Petney TN. The ecology of tick-borne diseases. Int J Parasitol. 2013;43:1059\u201377.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"3596_CR2","unstructured":"Han BA, Yang L. Predicting novel tick vectors of zoonotic disease. In: ICML workshop on #Data4Good: machine learning in social good applications, New York, NY; 2016. \n                    arXiv:1606.06323\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"3596_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6938","DOI":"10.2741\/3200","volume":"13","author":"J de la Fuente","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Fuente J, Estrada-Pena A, Venzal JM, Kocan KM, Sonenshine DE. Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Front Biosci. 2008;13:6938\u201346.","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"3596_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","volume":"108","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, De J, de la Fuente J. The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases. Antivir Res. 2014;108:104\u201328.","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"3596_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.022","volume":"5","author":"V Vu Hai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vu Hai V, Almeras L, Socolovschi C, Raoult D, Parola P, Pag\u00e8s F, et al. Monitoring human tick-borne disease risk and tick bite exposure in Europe: available tools and promising future methods. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2014;5:607\u201319.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-8","volume":"5","author":"TGT Jaenson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jaenson TGT, Jaenson DGE, Eisen L, Petersson E, Lindgren E. Changes in the geographical distribution and abundance of the tick Ixodes ricinus during the past 30\u00a0years in Sweden. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:8.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"3596_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1107.041265","volume":"11","author":"PM Jensen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jensen PM, Skarph\u00e9dinsson S, Jensen PM, Kristiansen K. Survey of tickborne infections in Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:1055\u201361.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00103","volume":"4","author":"L Michelet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michelet L, Delannoy S, Devillers E, Umhang G, Aspan A, Juremalm M, et al. High-throughput screening of tick-borne pathogens in Europe. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2014;4:103.","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"3596_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.08.030","volume":"35","author":"KL Gage","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gage KL, Burkot TR, Eisen RJ, Hayes EB. Climate and vectorborne diseases. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35:436\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"3596_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-3780(95)00051-O","volume":"5","author":"W Martens","year":"1995","unstructured":"Martens W, Jetten T, Rotmans J, Niessen L. Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a global modelling perspective. Glob Environ Change. 1995;5:195\u2013209.","journal-title":"Glob Environ Change"},{"key":"3596_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1658-3","volume":"9","author":"TGT Jaenson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jaenson TGT, V\u00e4rv K, Fr\u00f6jdman I, J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen A, Rundgren K, Versteirt V, et al. First evidence of established populations of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Sweden. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:377.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"3596_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.07.004","volume":"4","author":"SV Bugmyrin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bugmyrin SV, Bespyatova LA, Korotkov YS, Burenkova LA, Belova OA, Romanova LI, et al. Distribution of Ixodes ricinus and I. persulcatus ticks in southern Karelia (Russia). Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2013;4:57\u201362.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8448","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v4i0.8448","volume":"4","author":"NK Tokarevich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tokarevich NK, Tronin AA, Blinova OV, Buzinov RV, Boltenkov VP, Yurasova ED, et al. The impact of climate change on the expansion of Ixodes persulcatus habitat and the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis in the north of European Russia. Glob Health Action. 2011;4:8448.","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"3596_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1210.060320","volume":"12","author":"A Jaaskelainen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jaaskelainen A, Tikkakoski T, Uzcategui N, Alekseev A, Vaheri A, Vapalahti O. Siberian subtype tickborne encephalitis virus, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1568\u201371.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.023663-0","volume":"91","author":"AE Jaaskelainen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jaaskelainen AE, Sironen T, Murueva GB, Subbotina N, Alekseev AN, Castren J, et al. Tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks in Finland, Russian Karelia and Buryatia. J Gen Virol. 2010;91:2706\u201312.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"3596_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2010.10.007","volume":"2","author":"J S\u00fcss","year":"2011","unstructured":"S\u00fcss J. Tick-borne encephalitis 2010: epidemiology, risk areas, and virus strains in Europe and Asia. An overview. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2011;2:2\u201315.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.013","volume":"7","author":"A J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","year":"2016","unstructured":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen A, Tonteri E, Pieninkeroinen I, Sironen T, Voutilainen L, Kuusi M, et al. Siberian subtype tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus in a newly emerged focus, Finland. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2016;7:216\u201323.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.09.118","volume":"8","author":"P Heyman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heyman P, Cochez C, Hofhuis A, van der Giessen J, Sprong H, Porter SR, et al. A clear and present danger: tick-borne diseases in Europe. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010;8:33\u201350.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"3596_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60800-4","volume":"371","author":"L Lindquist","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lindquist L, Vapalahti O. Tick-borne encephalitis. Lancet. 2008;371:1861\u201371.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3596_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1599-x","volume":"9","author":"G F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2016","unstructured":"F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri G, \u0160irok\u00fd P, Szekeres S, Majoros G, Sprong H. Dermacentor reticulatus: a vector on the rise. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:314.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"3596_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2312.170919","volume":"23","author":"K Klitgaard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klitgaard K, Chri\u00e9l M, Isbrand A, Jensen TK, B\u00f8dker R. Identification of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks carrying Rickettsia raoultii on migrating jackal, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23:2072\u20134.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0841-2","volume":"8","author":"F Jongejan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jongejan F, Ringenier M, Putting M, Berger L, Burgers S, Kortekaas R, et al. Novel foci of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks infected with Babesia canis and Babesia caballi in the Netherlands and in Belgium. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:232.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"3596_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2146.1","volume":"95","author":"G Hasle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hasle G, Bjune G, Edvardsen E, Jakobsen C, Linnehol B, R\u00f8er JE, et al. Transport of ticks by migratory passerine birds to Norway. J Parasitol. 2009;95:1342\u201351.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"3596_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.024","volume":"171","author":"\u00d8 \u00d8ines","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u00d8ines \u00d8, Storli K, Brun-Hansen H. First case of babesiosis caused by Babesia canis canis in a dog from Norway. Vet Parasitol. 2010;171:350\u20133.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"3596_CR25","unstructured":"Rudander SH. The risk of Dermacentor reticulatus establishing in Sweden (In Swedish, MSc Thesis). Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden; 2018."},{"key":"3596_CR26","first-page":"42","volume":"8","author":"R B\u00f8dker","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00f8dker R, Petersen RE, Kj\u00e6r LJ, Isbrand A, Klitgaard K. Do not bring home the meadow tick from your vacation! Dansk Veterin\u00e6r Tidsskr. 2018;8:42 (In Danish).","journal-title":"Dansk Veterin\u00e6r Tidsskr."},{"key":"3596_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1596-0","volume":"9","author":"L Solano-Gallego","year":"2016","unstructured":"Solano-Gallego L, Sainz \u00c1, Roura X, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Mir\u00f3 G. A review of canine babesiosis: the European perspective. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:336.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"3596_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800101","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.9.1800101","volume":"24","author":"LJ Kj\u00e6r","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kj\u00e6r LJ, Soleng A, Edgar KS, Lindstedt HEH, Paulsen KM, Andreassen \u00c5K, et al. Predicting and mapping human risk of exposure to Ixodes ricinus nymphs using climatic and environmental data, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 2016. Eurosurveillance. 2019;24:1800101.","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"3596_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.01.007","volume":"10","author":"K Klitgaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klitgaard K, H\u00f8jgaard J, Isbrand A, Madsen JJ, Thorup K, B\u00f8dker R. Screening for multiple tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks from birds in Denmark during spring and autumn migration seasons. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2019;10:546\u201352.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.10.002","volume":"9","author":"A Soleng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soleng A, Edgar KS, Paulsen KM, Pedersen BN, Okbaldet YB, Skjetne IEB, et al. Distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks and prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus among questing ticks in the Arctic Circle region of northern Norway. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2018;9:97\u2013103.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"3596_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3131-y","volume":"11","author":"M Laaksonen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laaksonen M, Klemola T, Feuth E, Sormunen JJ, Puisto A, M\u00e4kel\u00e4 S, et al. Tick-borne pathogens in Finland: comparison of Ixodes ricinus and I. persulcatus in sympatric and parapatric areas. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:556.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3596-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3596-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3596-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T23:19:02Z","timestamp":1594163942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3596-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3596-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"338"}}