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This study received ethical review and approval from institutional review board of the Ifakara Health Institute (IHI; Ifakara, Tanzania; reference no. IHI\/IRB\/NO: 34-2014) and the Medical Research Coordinating Committee at the National Institute for Medical Research in Tanzania (reference no. NIMR\/HQ\/R.8a\/Vol.IX\/1903). This work is published upon the permission of the Director General of the National Institute for Medical Research in Tanzania (reference no. NIMR\/HQ\/P.12 VOL XXVII\/1).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"413"}}