{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T22:39:53Z","timestamp":1780699193839,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-1252376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-1252376"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The yellow fever mosquito,<jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>is a public health concern in the USA, especially in the wake of emergent diseases such as Zika and chikungunya.<jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>populations dwindled after the invasion of<jats:italic>Aedes albopictus<\/jats:italic>in the 1980s and many populations were extirpated. However, in some areas<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>persisted in small populations and there are reports of recent resurgences of<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>in Florida, Louisiana, Nevada and California. We assessed the population genetic structure of<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>in Florida and Georgia, which has concomitant consequences related to mosquito dispersal, pesticide resistance and vectorial capacity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We collected<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>across Florida and in Georgia using ovitraps. We hatched the eggs and reared them to adults, and after sacrifice we extracted their DNA. We then probed each individual for variation in 6 microsatellite markers, which we used to address population genetic characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We collected<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>and genotyped seven Florida populations and one Georgia population using microsatellite markers. We found evidence of isolation by distance model of gene flow supported by driving distance among cities within Florida and two theoretic genetic clusters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant genetic structure between some populations with substantial gene flow between geographically distant cities suggests regional genetic structuring of<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>in Florida. This study provides information on the genetic exchange between populations of<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>in the southeastern USA and suggests potential routes of spread of this species.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3769-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T23:03:14Z","timestamp":1572476594000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Patterns of genetic divergence among populations of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in the southeastern USA"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kristen A.","family":"Hopperstad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Reiskind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Labadie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6826-9215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha O.","family":"Burford Reiskind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3769_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145206","volume":"47","author":"LP Lounibos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lounibos LP. Invasions by insect vectors of human disease. Annu Rev Entomol. 2002;47:233\u201366.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR2","first-page":"356","volume":"4","author":"CG Moore","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moore CG, Francy DB, Eliason DA, Monath TP. Aedes albopictus in the United States: rapid spread of a potential disease vector. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1988;4:356\u201361.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"3769_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1965.14.892","volume":"14","author":"HB Morlan","year":"1965","unstructured":"Morlan HB, Tinker ME. Distribution of Aedes aegypti infestations in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1965;14:892\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3769_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.4.554","volume":"32","author":"GF O\u2019Meara","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Meara GF, Evans LF Jr, Gettman AD, Cuda JP. Spread of Aedes albopictus and decline of Ae. aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Florida. J Med Entomol. 1995;32:554\u201362.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0677","volume":"85","author":"F Tripet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tripet F, Lounibos LP, Robbins D, Moran J, Nishimura N, Blosser EM. Competitive reduction by satyrization? Evidence for interspecific mating in nature and asymmetric reproductive competition between invasive mosquito vectors. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85:265\u201370.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3769_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219599110","volume":"110","author":"IE Bargielowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bargielowski IE, Lounibos LP, Carrasquilla MC. Evolution of resistance to satyrization through reproductive character displacement in populations of invasive dengue vectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:2888\u201392.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3769_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3641","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14821","volume":"27","author":"MO Burford Reiskind","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burford Reiskind MO, Labadie PE, Bargielowski I, Lounibos LP, Reiskind MH. Rapid evolution and the genomic consequences of selection against interspecific mating. Mol Ecol. 2018;27:3641\u201354.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"3769_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.54.110807.090611","volume":"54","author":"SA Juliano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Juliano SA. Species interactions among larval mosquitoes: context dependence across habitat gradients. Annu Rev Entomol. 2009;54:37\u201356.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.6.785","volume":"40","author":"MA Braks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Braks MA, Hon\u00f3rio NA, Lourencqo-De-Oliveira R, Juliano SA, Lounibos LP. Convergent habitat segregation of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in southeastern Brazil and Florida. J Med Entomol. 2003;40:785\u201394.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00782.x","volume":"23","author":"MH Reiskind","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reiskind MH, Lounibos LP. Effects of intraspecific larval competition on adult longevity in the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Med Vet Entomol. 2009;23:62\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw050","volume":"53","author":"KA Hopperstad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hopperstad KA, Reiskind MH. Recent changes in the local distribution of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in south Florida, USA. J Med Entomol. 2016;53:836\u201342.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-018-1674-7","volume":"20","author":"LP Lounibos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lounibos LP, Juliano SA. Where vectors collide: the importance of mechanisms shaping the realized niche for modeling ranges of invasive Aedes mosquitoes. Biol Invasions. 2018;20:1913\u201329.","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"3769_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12000","volume":"27","author":"MH Reiskind","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reiskind MH, Lounibos LP. Spatial and temporal patterns of abundance of Aedes aegypti L. (Stegomyia aegypti) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) [Stegomyia albopictus (Skuse)] in southern Florida. Med Vet Entomol. 2013;27:421\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420100811","volume":"130","author":"SA Juliano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Juliano SA, O\u2019Meara GF, Morrill JR, Cutwa MM. Desiccation and thermal tolerance of eggs and the coexistence of competing mosquitoes. Oecologia. 2002;130:458\u201369.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3769_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.6.1134","volume":"43","author":"JR Rey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rey JR, Nishimura N, Wagner B, Braks MAH, O\u2019Connell SM, Lounibos LP. Habitat segregation of mosquito arbovirus vectors in south Florida. J Med Entomol. 2006;43:1134\u201341.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1560\/IJEE.55.3-4.325","volume":"56","author":"SA Juliano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Juliano SA. Coexistence, exclusion, or neutrality? A meta-analysis of competition between Aedes albopictus and resident mosquitoes. Isr J Ecol Evol. 2010;56:325\u201351.","journal-title":"Isr J Ecol Evol"},{"key":"3769_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1799","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001799","volume":"6","author":"H Padmanabha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Padmanabha H, Durham D, Correa F, Diuk-Wasser M, Galvani A. The interactive roles of Aedes aegypti super-production and human density in dengue transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1799.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3769_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004765","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004765","volume":"10","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hotez PJ. Zika in the United States of America and a fateful 1969 decision. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004765.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3769_CR19","unstructured":"CDC. Preparing the nation for vector-borne diseases. In: Division of vector-borne diseases. 2018. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncezid\/dvbd\/about\/prepare-nation.html . Accessed 18 Feb 2019."},{"key":"3769_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw122","volume":"53","author":"LP Lounibos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lounibos LP, Bargielowski I, Carrasquilla MC, Nishimura N. Coexistence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in peninsular Florida two decades after competitive displacements. J Med Entomol. 2016;53:1385\u201390.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0102","volume":"89","author":"K Damal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Damal K, Murrell EG, Juliano SA, Conn JE, Loew SS. Phylogeography of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) in South Florida: mtDNA evidence for human-aided dispersal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:482\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3769_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004374","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004374","volume":"10","author":"E Calvez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calvez E, Guillaumot L, Millet L, Marie J, Bossin H, Rama V, et al. Genetic diversity and phylogeny of Aedes aegypti, the main arbovirus vector in the Pacific. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004374.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3769_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.09.012","volume":"90","author":"K Huber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huber K, Loan LL, Chantha N, Failloux AB. Human transportation influences Aedes aegypti gene flow in southeast Asia. Acta Trop. 2004;90:23\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3769_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.177","volume":"52","author":"P Reiter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Reiter P, Amador MA, Anderson RA, Clark GG. Dispersal of Aedes aegypti in an urban area after blood feeding as demonstrated by rubidium-marked eggs. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;52:177\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3769_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-010-9721-z","volume":"12","author":"L Kaplan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaplan L, Kendell D, Robertson D, Livdahl T, Khatchikian C. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Bermuda: extinction, invasion, invasion and extinction. Biol Invasions. 2010;12:3277\u201388.","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"3769_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12001","volume":"27","author":"SB Rasheed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rasheed SB, Boots M, Frantz AC, Butlin RK. Population structure of the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Stegomyia aegypti) in Pakistan. Med Vet Entomol. 2013;27:430\u201340.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e634","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000634","volume":"4","author":"RR Hemme","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hemme RR, Thomas CL, Chadee DD, Severson DW. Influence of urban landscapes on population dynamics in a short-distance migrant mosquito: evidence for the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4:e634.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3769_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12527","volume":"16","author":"MO Burford Reiskind","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burford Reiskind MO, Coyle K, Daniels HV, Labadie P, Reiskind MH, Roberts NB, et al. Development of a universal double-digest RAD sequencing approach for a group of nonmodel, ecologically and economically important insect and fish taxa. Mol Ecol Resour. 2016;16:1303\u201314.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"3769_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12173","volume":"50","author":"JE Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown JE, Obas V, Morley V, Powell JR. Phylogeography and spatio-temporal genetic variation of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in the Florida Keys. J Med Entomol. 2013;50:294\u20139.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2006.01533.x","volume":"7","author":"MA Slotman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Slotman MA, Kelly NB, Harrington LC, Kitthawee S, Jones JW, Scott TW, et al. Polymorphic microsatellite markers for studies of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae), the vector of dengue and yellow fever. Mol Ecol Notes. 2007;7:168\u201371.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"3769_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2469","volume":"278","author":"JE Brown","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brown JE, McBride CS, Johnson P, Ritchie S, Paupy C, Bossin H, et al. Worldwide patterns of genetic differentiation imply multiple \u2018domestications\u2019 of Aedes aegypti, a major vector of human diseases. Proc Biol Sci. 2011;278:2446\u201354.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"3769_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-10-590","volume":"10","author":"DD Lovin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lovin DD, Washington KO, deBruyn B, Hemme RR, Mori A, Epstein SR, et al. Genome-based polymorphic microsatellite development and validation in the mosquito Aedes aegypti and application to population genetics in Haiti. BMC Genomics. 2009;10:590.","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"3769_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x","volume":"4","author":"C van Oosterhout","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P. MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes. 2004;4:535\u20138.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"3769_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x","volume":"8","author":"F Rousset","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rousset F. GENEPOP \u02bc007: a complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux. Mol Ecol Resour. 2008;8:103\u20136.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"3769_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6973.170","volume":"310","author":"JM Bland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG. Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. BMJ. 1995;310:170.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3769_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts460","volume":"28","author":"R Peakall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peakall R, Smouse PE. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research\u2014an update. Bioinformatics. 2012;28:2537\u20139.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"3769_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2004.00845.x","volume":"5","author":"ST Kalinowski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kalinowski ST. HP-RARE 1.0: a computer program for performing rarefaction on measures of allelic richness. Mol Ecol Notes. 2005;5:187\u20139.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"3769_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e281","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.281","volume":"2","author":"ZN Kamvar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kamvar ZN, Tabima JF, Grunwald NJ. Poppr: an R package for genetic analysis of populations with mixed reproduction. PeerJ. 2014;2:e281.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"3769_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945","volume":"155","author":"JK Pritchard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics. 2000;155:945\u201359.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"3769_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02591.x","volume":"9","author":"MJ Hubisz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hubisz MJ, Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK. Inferring weak population structure with the assistance of sample group information. Mol Ecol Resour. 2009;9:1322\u201332.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"3769_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x","volume":"14","author":"G Evanno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol Ecol. 2005;14:2611\u201320.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"3769_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s12686-011-9548-7","volume":"4","author":"DA Earl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Earl DA, vonHoldt BM. STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conserv Genet Resour. 2012;4:359\u201361.","journal-title":"Conserv Genet Resour"},{"key":"3769_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12387","volume":"15","author":"NM Kopelman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kopelman NM, Mayzel J, Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA, Mayrose I. Clumpak: a program for identifying clustering modes and packaging population structure inferences across K. Mol Ecol Resour. 2015;15:1179\u201391.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"3769_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btn129","volume":"24","author":"T Jombart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jombart T. adegenet: a R package for the multivariate analysis of genetic markers. Bioinformatics. 2008;24:1403\u20135.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"3769_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.081068098","volume":"98","author":"P Beerli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beerli P, Felsenstein J. Maximum likelihood estimation of a migration matrix and effective population sizes in n subpopulations by using a coalescent approach. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:4563\u20138.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3769_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti803","volume":"22","author":"P Beerli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beerli P. Comparison of Bayesian and maximum-likelihood inference of population genetic parameters. Bioinformatics. 2006;22:341\u20135.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"3769_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.109.112532","volume":"185","author":"P Beerli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beerli P, Palczewski M. Unified framework to evaluate panmixia and migration direction among multiple sampling locations. Genetics. 2010;185:313\u201326.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"3769_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","volume":"90","author":"RE Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kass RE, Raftery AE. Bayes factors. J Am Stat Assoc. 1995;90:773\u201395.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"3769_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3029","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003029","volume":"8","author":"A Gloria-Soria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gloria-Soria A, Brown JE, Kramer V, Yoshimizu MH, Powell JR. Origin of the dengue fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, in California. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e3029.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3769_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5377","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13866","volume":"25","author":"A Gloria-Soria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gloria-Soria A, Ayala D, Bheecarry A, Calderon-Arguedas O, Chadee DD, Chiappero M, et al. Global genetic diversity of Aedes aegypti. Mol Ecol. 2016;25:5377\u201395.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol."},{"key":"3769_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.118.301333","volume":"210","author":"GS Bradburd","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bradburd GS, Coop GM, Ralph PL. Inferring continuous and discrete population genetic structure across space. Genetics. 2018;210:33\u201352.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"3769_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.304","volume":"72","author":"SA Merrill","year":"2005","unstructured":"Merrill SA, Ramberg FB, Hagedorn HH. Phylogeography and population structure of Aedes aegypti in Arizona. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;72:304\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3769_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4571.2012.00244.x","volume":"5","author":"A Goncalves da Silva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goncalves da Silva A, Cunha IC, Santos WS, Luz SLB, Ribolla PEM, Abad-Franch F. Gene flow networks among American Aedes aegypti populations. Evol Appl. 2012;5:664\u201376.","journal-title":"Evol Appl"},{"key":"3769_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197257","volume":"88","author":"R Chakraborty","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chakraborty R, Jin L. Heterozygote deficiency, population substructure and their implications in DNA fingerprinting. Hum Genet. 1992;88:267\u201372.","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"3769_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12153","volume":"30","author":"A Gloria-Soria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gloria-Soria A, Kellner DA, Brown JE, Gonzalez-Acosta C, Kamgang B, Lutwama J, et al. Temporal genetic stability of Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) populations. Med Vet Entomol. 2016;30:235\u201340.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3769_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-013-9669-4","volume":"28","author":"I Bargielowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bargielowski I, Lounibos LP. Rapid evolution of reduced receptivity to interspecific mating in the dengue vector in response to satyrization by invasive Aedes albopictus. Evol Ecol. 2014;28:193\u2013203.","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3769-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3769-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3769-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T01:50:48Z","timestamp":1664761848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3769-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3769-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"511"}}