{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:24:32Z","timestamp":1790079872499,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_PC_15081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_PC_15081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Entomological monitoring of\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                      vectors has largely relied on surveillance of larvae, pupae and non-host-seeking adults, which have been poorly correlated with human disease incidence. Exposure to mosquito-borne diseases can be more directly estimated using human landing catches (HLC), although this method is not recommended for\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes-<\/jats:italic>\n                      borne arboviruses. We evaluated a new method previously tested with malaria vectors, the mosquito electrocuting trap (MET) as an exposure-free alternative for measuring landing rates of\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes on people. Aims were to (i) compare the MET to the BG-sentinel (BGS) trap gold standard approach for sampling host-seeking\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                      vectors; and (ii) characterize the diel activity of\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                      vectors and their association with microclimatic conditions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study was conducted over 12\u00a0days in Quinind\u00e9 (Ecuador) in May 2017. Mosquito sampling stations were set up in the peridomestic area of four houses. On each day of sampling, each house was allocated either a MET or a BGS trap, which were rotated amongst the four houses daily in a Latin square design. Mosquito abundance and microclimatic conditions were recorded hourly at each sampling station between 7:00\u201319:00\u00a0h to assess variation between vector abundance, trapping methods, and environmental conditions. All\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      females were tested for the presence of Zika (ZIKV), dengue (DENV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A higher number of\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      females were found in MET than in BGS collections, although no statistically significant differences in mean\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      abundance between trapping methods were found. Both trapping methods indicated female\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      had bimodal patterns of host-seeking, being highest during early morning and late afternoon hours. Mean\n                      <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      daily abundance was negatively associated with daily temperature. No infection by ZIKV, DENV or CHIKV was detected in any\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes caught by either trapping method.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conclude the MET performs at least as well as the BGS standard and offers the additional advantage of direct measurement of\n                      <jats:italic>per capita<\/jats:italic>\n                      human-biting rates. If detection of arboviruses can be confirmed in MET-collected\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                      in future studies, this surveillance method could provide a valuable tool for surveillance and prediction on human arboviral exposure risk.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T05:02:32Z","timestamp":1579064552000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The mosquito electrocuting trap as an exposure-free method for measuring human-biting rates by Aedes mosquito vectors"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0819-0721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo D.","family":"Ortega-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Pondeville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Kohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4259-0611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro Pazmi\u00f1o","family":"Betancourth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floriane","family":"Almire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Torres-Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Segundo","family":"Saldarriaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nosrat","family":"Mirzai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3887_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Global burden of major vector-borne diseases. Global vector control response 2017\u20132030 Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. p. 2. https:\/\/www.who.int\/vector-control\/publications\/global-control-response\/en\/. Accessed 4 Aug 2019."},{"key":"3887_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11887","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1504964112","volume":"112","author":"A Wesolowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wesolowski A, Qureshi T, Boni MF, Sunds\u00f8y PR, Johansson MA, Rasheed SB, et al. Impact of human mobility on the emergence of dengue epidemics in Pakistan. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112:11887\u201392.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3887_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0203","volume":"85","author":"LJ Sutherland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sutherland LJ, Cash AA, Huang YJS, Sang RC, Malhotra I, Moormann AM, et al. Serologic evidence of arboviral infections among humans in Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85:158\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0040","volume":"9","author":"S Carver","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carver S, Bestall A, Jardine A, Ostfeld RS. Influence of hosts on the ecology of arboviral transmission: potential mechanisms influencing dengue, Murray Valley encephalitis, and Ross River virus in Australia. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008;9:51\u201364.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7083","DOI":"10.3402\/ehtj.v2i0.7083","volume":"2","author":"M Setbon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Setbon M, Raude J. Population response to the risk of vector-borne diseases: lessons learned from socio-behavioural research during large-scale outbreaks. Emerg Health Threats J. 2012;2:7083.","journal-title":"Emerg Health Threats J."},{"key":"3887_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078263","volume":"8","author":"AM Stewart Ibarra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stewart Ibarra AM, Ryan SJ, Beltr\u00e1n E, Mej\u00eda R, Silva M, Mu\u00f1oz \u00c1. Dengue vector dynamics (Aedes aegypti) influenced by climate and social factors in Ecuador: implications for targeted control. PLoS One. 2013;8:639\u201347.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"3887_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0376-y","volume":"4","author":"M Kraemer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kraemer M, Reiner R, Brady O, Messina J, Gilbert M, Pigott D, et al. Past and future spread of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Nat Microbiol. 2019;4:854\u201363.","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol."},{"key":"3887_CR8","first-page":"021012","volume":"13","author":"M Kamal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kamal M, Kenawy MA, Rady MH, Khaled AS, Samy AM. Mapping the global potential distributions of two arboviral vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus under changing climate. PLoS One. 2018;13:021012.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"3887_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000801","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000801","volume":"3","author":"BL Dickens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dickens BL, Sun H, Jit M, Cook AR, Carrasco LR. Determining environmental and anthropogenic factors which explain the global distribution of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3:e000801.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health."},{"key":"3887_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0475-7","volume":"7","author":"M Eder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eder M, Cortes F, de Teixeira Siqueira Filha N, de Ara\u00fajo Fran\u00e7a GV, Degroote S, Braga C, et al. Scoping review on vector-borne diseases in urban areas: transmission dynamics, vectorial capacity and co-infection. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7:1\u201324.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"key":"3887_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.608-637.2005","volume":"18","author":"G Kuno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuno G, Chang GJ. Biological transmission of arboviruses: reexamination of and new insights into components, mechanisms, and unique traits as well as their evolutionary trends. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005;18:608\u201337.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"3887_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0039-7","volume":"16","author":"P Abbink","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abbink P, Stephenson KE, Barouch DH. Zika virus vaccines. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018;16:594\u2013600.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol."},{"key":"3887_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006919","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006919","volume":"13","author":"G Rezza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rezza G, Weaver SC. Chikungunya as a paradigm for emerging viral diseases: evaluating disease impact and hurdles to vaccine development. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0006919.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR14","first-page":"4848","volume":"37","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Dengue vaccine: WHO position paper, September 2018\u2014recommendations. Vaccine. 2018;37:4848\u20139.","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"3887_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)00048-6","volume":"4","author":"L Yakob","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yakob L, Walker T. Zika virus outbreak in the Americas: the need for novel mosquito control methods. Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4:e148\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health."},{"key":"3887_CR16","unstructured":"WHO. Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2009\/9789241547871_eng.pdf. Accessed 16 Dec 2016."},{"key":"3887_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1586\/erv.11.35","volume":"10","author":"DJ Gubler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gubler DJ. Emerging vector-borne flavivirus diseases: are vaccines the solution? Expert Rev Vaccines. 2011;10:563\u20135.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines."},{"key":"3887_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-800099-1.00003-X","volume":"84","author":"LS Tusting","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tusting LS, Bousema T, Smith DL, Drakeley C. Measuring changes in Plasmodium falciparum transmission: precision, accuracy and costs of metrics. Adv Parasitol. 2014;84:151\u2013208.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol."},{"key":"3887_CR19","volume-title":"The epidemiology and control of malaria","author":"G MacDonald","year":"1957","unstructured":"MacDonald G. The epidemiology and control of malaria. London: Oxford University Press; 1957."},{"key":"3887_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.109","volume":"61","author":"JC Beier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beier JC, Killeen GF, Githure JI. Short report: entomologic inoculation rates and Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence in Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;61:109\u201313.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR21","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Malaria methods and protocols. Methods in molecular medicine\u2122","author":"JC Beier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beier JC. Vector incrimination and entomological inoculation rates. In: Doolan DL, editor. Malaria methods and protocols. Methods in molecular medicine\u2122, vol. 72. New Jersey: Humana Press Inc.; 2002. p. 3\u201311."},{"key":"3887_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-1","volume":"8","author":"LA Kelly-Hope","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kelly-Hope LA, McKenzie FE. The multiplicity of malaria transmission: a review of entomological inoculation rate measurements and methods across sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J. 2009;8:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3887_CR23","unstructured":"WHO. Malaria entomology and vector control (Guide for participants). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/85890\/9789241505819_eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 14 Mar 2019."},{"key":"3887_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300011184","volume":"67","author":"Service M","year":"1977","unstructured":"Service M. A critical review of procedures for sampling populations of adult mosquitoes. Bull Entomol Res. 1977;67:343\u201382.","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res."},{"key":"3887_CR25","first-page":"65","volume":"24","author":"P Ndebele","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ndebele P, Musesengwa R. View point: ethical dilemmas in malaria vector research in Africa: making the difficult choice between mosquito, science and humans. Malawi Med J. 2012;24:65\u20138.","journal-title":"Malawi Med J."},{"key":"3887_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0209","volume":"88","author":"JE Gimnig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gimnig JE, Walker ED, Otieno P, Kosgei J, Olang G, Ombok M, et al. Incidence of malaria among mosquito collectors conducting human landing catches in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;88:301\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR27","unstructured":"WHO. Ethical issues associated with vector-borne diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/259687\/WHO-HTM-NTD-VEM-2017.07-eng.pdf. Accessed 18 Mar 2019."},{"key":"3887_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1628","volume":"15","author":"N Achee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Achee N, Youngblood L, Bangs M, Lavery J, James S. Considerations for the use of human participants in vector biology research: a tool for investigators and regulators. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015;15:89\u2013102.","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR29","unstructured":"Focks D. A review of entomological sampling methods and indicators for dengue vectors. Geneva: World Health Otganisation; 2003. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/68575\/TDR_IDE_DEN_03.1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 18 Mar 2019."},{"key":"3887_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.290","volume":"74","author":"R Barrera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barrera R, Amador M, Clark GG. Use of the pupal survey technique for measuring Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) productivity in Puerto Rico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74:290\u2013302.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0602","volume":"46","author":"GM Vazquez-Prokopec","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vazquez-Prokopec GM, Galvin WA, Kelly R, Kitron U. A new, cost-effective, battery-powered aspirator for adult mosquito collection. J Med Entomol. 2009;46:1256\u20139.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005429","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005429","volume":"11","author":"EA Cromwell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cromwell EA, Stoddard ST, Barker CM, Van Rie A, Messer WB, Meshnick SR, et al. The relationship between entomological indicators of Aedes aegypti abundance and dengue virus infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11:e0005429.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2848","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002848","volume":"8","author":"LR Bowman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bowman LR, Runge-Ranzinger S, McCall PJ. Assessing the relationship between vector indices and dengue transmission: a systematic review of the evidence. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e2848.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"28","author":"RW Fay","year":"1968","unstructured":"Fay RW. A trap based on visual responses of adult mosquitoes. Mosq News. 1968;28:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Mosq News."},{"key":"3887_CR35","first-page":"20","volume":"30","author":"R Fay","year":"1970","unstructured":"Fay R, Prince W. A modified visual trap for Aedes aegypti. Mosq News. 1970;30:20\u20133.","journal-title":"Mosq News."},{"key":"3887_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/22.1.113","volume":"22","author":"DP Wilton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wilton DP, Kloter KO. Preliminary evaluation of a black cylinder suction trap for Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol. 1985;22:113\u20134.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR37","first-page":"73","volume":"7","author":"JE Freier","year":"1991","unstructured":"Freier JE, Francy DB. A duplex cone trap for the collection of adult Aedes albopictus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1991;7:73\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[641:LAFAOS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"22","author":"CR Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams CR, Bergbauer R, Geier M, Kline DL, Bernier UR, Russell RC, et al. Laboratory and field assessment of some kairomone blends for host-seeking Aedes aegypti. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2006;22:641\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR39","first-page":"179","volume":"22","author":"S-Q Ong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ong S-Q, Jaal Z. Assessment of potential kairomones and combination with the presence of insecticides in attracting Aedes aegypti (L.). Serangga. 2017;22:179\u201392.","journal-title":"Serangga."},{"key":"3887_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2987\/16-6596.1","volume":"33","author":"KI Akaratovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akaratovic KI, Kiser JP, Gordon S, Abadam CF. Evaluation of the trapping performance of four biogents AG traps and two lures for the surveillance of Aedes albopictus and other host-seeking mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2017;33:108\u201315.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2987\/moco-31-04-384-387.1","volume":"31","author":"H Arimoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arimoto H, Harwood JF, Nunn PJ, Richardson AG, Gordon S, Obenauer PJ. Comparison of trapping performance between the original BG-Sentinel\u00ae trap and BG-Sentinel 2\u00ae trap. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2015;31:384\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR42","first-page":"207","volume":"7","author":"D Sukumaran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sukumaran D. A review on use of attractants and traps for host seeking Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Indian J Nat Prod Resour. 2016;7:207\u201314.","journal-title":"Indian J Nat Prod Resour."},{"key":"3887_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy230","volume":"56","author":"MF Sallam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sallam MF, Pereira RM, Batich C, Koehler P. Factors affecting short-range host-seeking for the yellow fever mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol. 2019;56:609\u201316.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3053-8","volume":"11","author":"Q Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao Q, Wang F, Lv X, Cao H, Zhou J, Su F, et al. Comparison of the human-baited double net trap with the human landing catch for Aedes albopictus monitoring in Shanghai, China. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:483.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3887_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13090","volume":"51","author":"B Krajacich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krajacich B, Slade J, Mulligan R, La Brecque B, Kobylinski K, Gray M, et al. Design and testing of a novel, protective human-baited tent trap for the collection of anthropophilic disease vectors. J Med Entomol. 2014;51:253\u201363.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0212688","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212688","volume":"14","author":"ABB Wilke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilke ABB, Carvajal A, Medina J, Anderson M, Nieves VJ, Ramirez M, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of BG-Sentinel traps baited with CO2 and BG-Lure for the surveillance of vector mosquitoes in Miami-Dade County, Florida. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0212688.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"3887_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2987\/5676.1","volume":"24","author":"WH Meeraus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meeraus WH, Armistead JS, Arias JR. Field comparison of novel and gold standard traps for collecting Aedes albopictus in northern Virginia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2008;24:244\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR48","unstructured":"WHO. Efficacy-testing of traps for control of Aedes spp. mosquito vectors. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. http:\/\/eprints.gla.ac.uk\/173660\/1\/173660.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2019."},{"key":"3887_CR49","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance and control of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the United States. 2017. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/chikungunya\/pdfs\/Surveillance-and-Control-of-Aedes-aegypti-and-Aedes-albopictus-US.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2019."},{"key":"3887_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[229:NTFSOA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"22","author":"U Kr\u00f6ckel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kr\u00f6ckel U, Rose A, Eiras \u00c1E, Geier M. New tools for surveillance of adult yellow fever mosquitoes: comparison of trap catches with human landing rates in an urban environment. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2006;22:229\u201338.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1513-1","volume":"15","author":"NJ Govella","year":"2016","unstructured":"Govella NJ, Maliti DF, Mlwale AT, Masallu JP, Mirzai N, Johnson PCD, et al. An improved mosquito electrocuting trap that safely reproduces epidemiologically relevant metrics of mosquito human-feeding behaviours as determined by human landing catch. Malar J. 2016;15:465.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3887_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-1025-4","volume":"14","author":"DV Maliti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maliti DV, Govella NJ, Killeen GF, Mirzai N, Johnson PCD, Kreppel K, et al. Development and evaluation of mosquito-electrocuting traps as alternatives to the human landing catch technique for sampling host-seeking malaria vectors. Malar J. 2015;14:502.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3887_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"FC Meza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meza FC, Kreppel KS, Maliti DF, Mlwale AT, Mirzai N, Killeen GF, et al. Mosquito electrocuting traps for directly measuring biting rates and host-preferences of Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus outdoors. Malar J. 2019;10:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3887_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004169","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004169","volume":"9","author":"GA Vale","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vale GA, Hargrove JW, Cullis NA, Chamisa A, Torr SJ. Efficacy of electrocuting devices to catch tsetse flies (Glossinidae) and other Diptera. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9:e0004169.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(74)90234-X","volume":"68","author":"GA Vale","year":"1974","unstructured":"Vale GA. Attractants for controlling and surveying tsetse populations. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1974;68:11.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00723.x","volume":"22","author":"SJ Torr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Torr SJ, Della Torre A, Calzetta M, Costantini C, Vale GA. Towards a fuller understanding of mosquito behaviour: use of electrocuting grids to compare the odour-orientated responses of Anopheles arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus in the field. Med Vet Entomol. 2008;22:93\u2013108.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00087.x","volume":"12","author":"BGJ Knols","year":"1998","unstructured":"Knols BGJ, Mboera LEG, Takken W. Electric nets for studying odour-mediated host-seeking behaviour of mosquitoes. Med Vet Entomol. 1998;12:116\u201320.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR58","unstructured":"Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica, Ecuador. Gaceta 2\u20132016. Virus chikungunya; 2016. https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/gacetas-vectoriales\/. Accessed 25 Oct 2016."},{"key":"3887_CR59","unstructured":"Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica, Ecuador. Gaceta 52\u20132016. Virus Zika; 2016. https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/gacetas-vectoriales\/. Accessed 4 Jan 2017."},{"key":"3887_CR60","unstructured":"Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica, Ecuador. Gaceta 52\u20132017. Enfermedades vectoriales; 2017. https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/gacetas-vectoriales\/. Accessed 18 June 2018."},{"key":"3887_CR61","unstructured":"Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica, Ecuador. Gaceta 52\u20132016. Virus Dengue; 2016. https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/gacetas-vectoriales\/. Accessed 20 Mar 2017."},{"key":"3887_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2987\/5682.1","volume":"24","author":"SR Irish","year":"2008","unstructured":"Irish SR, Chandre F, N\u2019Guessan R. Comparison of octenol- and BG Lure\u00ae-baited Biogents sentinel traps and an encephalitis virus surveillance trap in Portland. OR. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2008;24:393\u20137.","journal-title":"OR. J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR63","volume-title":"Neotropical Culicidae","author":"J Lane","year":"1953","unstructured":"Lane J. Neotropical Culicidae, vol. 1. Sao Paulo, Brazil: University of Sao Paulo; 1953."},{"key":"3887_CR64","volume-title":"Neotropical Culicidae","author":"J Lane","year":"1953","unstructured":"Lane J. Neotropical Culicidae, vol. 2. Sao Paulo: University of Sao Paulo; 1953."},{"key":"3887_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7476\/9788575412909","volume-title":"Principais mosquitos de import\u00e2ncia sanit\u00e1ria no Brasil","author":"R Consoli","year":"1994","unstructured":"Consoli R, de Ricardo Lourenco O. Principais mosquitos de import\u00e2ncia sanit\u00e1ria no Brasil. R\u00edo de Janeiro: SciELO-Editora Fiocruz; 1994."},{"key":"3887_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw. 2015;67:1\u201348.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"key":"3887_CR67","volume-title":"Statistical models in S","author":"JM Chambers","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chambers JM, Hastie TJ. Statistical models in S. London: Wadsworth & Brooks\/Cole; 1992."},{"key":"3887_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.013","volume":"11","author":"A Farajollahi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Farajollahi A, Fonseca DM, Kramer LD, Marm Kilpatrick A. \u201cBird biting\u201d mosquitoes and human disease: a review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology. Infect Genet Evol. 2011;11:1577\u201385.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"3887_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.4257\/oeco.2010.1403.09","volume":"14","author":"TN Lima-Camara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lima-Camara TN. Activity patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural and artificial conditions. Oecologia Aust. 2010;14:737\u201344.","journal-title":"Oecologia Aust."},{"key":"3887_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845939649.0481","volume-title":"Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever","author":"P Reiter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reiter P. Surveillance and control of urban dengue vectors. In: Gubler DJ, Ooi EE, Vasudevan S, Farrar J, editors. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CAB International; 2014. p. 481\u2013518.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3887_CR71","first-page":"739","volume":"136","author":"N Sivagnaname","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sivagnaname N, Gunasekaran K. Need for an efficient adult trap for the surveillance of dengue vectors. Indian J Med Res. 2012;136:739\u201349.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res."},{"key":"3887_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.2987\/moco-31-03-242-247.1","volume":"31","author":"JF Harwood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harwood JF, Arimoto H, Nunn P, Richardson AG, Obenauer PJ. Assessing carbon dioxide and synthetic lure-baited traps for dengue and chikungunya vector surveillance. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2015;31:242\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv184","volume":"53","author":"D Roiz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roiz D, Duperier S, Roussel M, Bouss\u00e8s P, Fontenille D, Simard F, et al. Trapping the tiger: efficacy of the novel BG-Sentinel 2 with several attractants and carbon dioxide for collecting Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern France. J Med Entomol. 2016;53:460\u20135.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2013.12.003","volume":"6","author":"RC Reiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reiner RC, Stoddard ST, Scott TW. Socially structured human movement shapes dengue transmission despite the diffusive effect of mosquito dispersal. Epidemics. 2014;6:30\u20136.","journal-title":"Epidemics."},{"key":"3887_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1213349110","volume":"110","author":"ST Stoddard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stoddard ST, Kochel TJ, Halsey ES, Scott TW, Kitron U, Astete H, et al. House-to-house human movement drives dengue virus transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:994\u20139.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3887_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-40","volume":"4","author":"NJ Govella","year":"2011","unstructured":"Govella NJ, Chaki PP, Mpangile JM, Killeen GF. Monitoring mosquitoes in urban Dar es Salaam: evaluation of resting boxes, window exit traps, CDC light traps, Ifakara tent traps and human landing catches. Parasit Vectors. 2011;4:40.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3887_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1998.00334.x","volume":"87","author":"T Dekker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dekker T, Takken W, Knols B, Bouman E, Van Der Laak S, de Bever A, et al. Selection of biting sites on a human host by Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, An. arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus. Entomol Exp Appl. 1998;87:295\u2013300.","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl."},{"key":"3887_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01964925","volume":"51","author":"R De Jong","year":"1995","unstructured":"De Jong R, Knols BGJ. Selection of biting sites on man by two malaria mosquito species. Experientia. 1995;51:80\u20134.","journal-title":"Experientia."},{"key":"3887_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0677-9","volume":"8","author":"L Braack","year":"2015","unstructured":"Braack L, Hunt R, Koekemoer LL, Gericke A, Munhenga G, Haddow AD, et al. Biting behaviour of African malaria vectors: 1. Where do the main vector species bite on the human body? Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:76.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3887_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-324","volume":"7","author":"J Derek Charlwood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Derek Charlwood J, Tom\u00e1s EVE, Kelly-Hope L, Bri\u00ebt OJT. Evidence of an \u201cinvitation\u201d effect in feeding sylvatic Stegomyia albopicta from Cambodia. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:324.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"3887_CR81","first-page":"97","volume":"18","author":"Y Shirai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shirai Y, Funada H, Kamimura K, Seki T, Morohashi M. Landing sites on the human body preferred by Aedes albopictus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2002;18:97\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730418772175","volume":"33","author":"GBS Rivas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rivas GBS, Teles-de-Freitas R, Pavan MG, Lima JBP, Peixoto AA, Bruno RV. Effects of light and temperature on daily activity and clock gene expression in two mosquito disease vectors. J Biol Rhythms. 2018;33:272\u201388.","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms."},{"key":"3887_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1590\/S0073-47212009000200004","volume":"99","author":"EB Beserra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beserra EB, Fernandes CRM, de Silva SAO, de Silva LA, dos Santos JW. Efeitos da temperatura no ciclo de vida, exig\u00eancias t\u00e9rmicas e estimativas do n\u00famero de gera\u00e7\u00f5es anuais de Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae). Iheringia S\u00e9rie Zool. 2009;99:142\u20138.","journal-title":"Iheringia S\u00e9rie Zool."},{"key":"3887_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.24.3-4.361","volume":"24","author":"WHR Lumsden","year":"1947","unstructured":"Lumsden WHR. Observations on the effect of microclimate on biting by Aedes aegypti (L.) (Dipt.; Culicidae). J Exp Biol. 1947;24:361\u201373.","journal-title":"J Exp Biol."},{"key":"3887_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3390\/insects9040158","volume":"9","author":"JM Reinhold","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reinhold JM, Lazzari CR, Lahond\u00e8re C. Effects of the environmental temperature on Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes: a review. Insects. 2018;9:158.","journal-title":"Insects."},{"key":"3887_CR86","first-page":"467","volume":"32","author":"S Atmosoedjono","year":"1972","unstructured":"Atmosoedjono S, Van Peenen PFD, See R, Saroso JS. Man-biting activity of Aedes aegypti in Djakarta, Indonesia. Mosq News. 1972;32:467\u20139.","journal-title":"Mosq News."},{"key":"3887_CR87","first-page":"158","volume":"25","author":"DD Chadee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chadee DD, Martinez R. Landing periodicity of Aedes aegypti with implications for dengue transmission in Trinidad, West Indies. J Vector Ecol. 2000;25:158\u201363.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol."},{"key":"3887_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160332","volume":"111","author":"A de Ferreira-Brito","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Ferreira-Brito A, Ribeiro IP, de Moraes Miranda R, Surubi Fernandes R, Silva Campos S, da Barbosa Silva KA, et al. First detection of natural infection of Aedes aegypti with Zika virus in Brazil and throughout South America. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2016;111:655\u20138.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz."},{"key":"3887_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12338","volume":"33","author":"R Barrera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barrera R, Amador M, Acevedo V, Beltran M, Mu\u00f1oz JL. A comparison of mosquito densities, weather and infection rates of Aedes aegypti during the first epidemics of Chikungunya (2014) and Zika (2016) in areas with and without vector control in Puerto Rico. Med Vet Entomol. 2019;33:68\u201377.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol."},{"key":"3887_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e109442","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109442","volume":"9","author":"D Diallo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diallo D, Sall AA, Diagne CT, Faye O, Faye O, Ba Y, et al. Zika virus emergence in mosquitoes in southeastern Senegal, 2011. PLoS One. 2014;9:e109442.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"3887_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw302","volume":"214","author":"M Guerbois","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guerbois M, Fernandez-Salas I, Azar SR, Danis-Lozano R, Alpuche-Aranda CM, Leal G, et al. Outbreak of Zika virus infection, Chiapas state, Mexico, 2015, and first confirmed transmission by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the Americas. J Infect Dis. 2016;214:1349\u201356.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"3887_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2987\/moco-31-03-275-277.1","volume":"31","author":"F Dzul-Manzanilla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dzul-Manzanilla F, Mart\u00ednez NE, Cruz-Nolasco M, Guti\u00e9rrez-Castro C, L\u00f3pez-Dami\u00e1n L, Ibarra-L\u00f3pez J, et al. Arbovirus surveillance and first report of chikungunya virus in wild populations of Aedes aegypti from Guerrero, Mexico. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2015;31:275\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc."},{"key":"3887_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.77","volume":"78","author":"RC Sang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sang RC, Ahmed O, Faye O, Kelly CLH, Yahaya AA, Mmadi I, et al. Entomologic investigations of a chikungunya virus epidemic in the Union of the Comoros, 2005. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;78:77\u201382.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0450","volume":"93","author":"EE D\u00edaz-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Gonz\u00e1lez EE, Kautz TF, Dorantes-Delgado A, Malo-Garc\u00eda IR, Laguna-Aguilar M, Langsjoen RM, et al. First report of Aedes aegypti transmission of chikungunya virus in the Americas. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93:1325\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"3887_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.09.004","volume":"5","author":"L Urdaneta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Urdaneta L, Herrera F, Pernalete M, Zoghbi N, Rubio-Palis Y, Barrios R, et al. Detection of dengue viruses in field-caught Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Maracay, Aragua state, Venezuela by type-specific polymerase chain reaction. Infect Genet Evol. 2005;5:177\u201384.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol."},{"key":"3887_CR96","unstructured":"User:Rei-artur. A large blank world map with oceans marked in blue.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0; 2006."}],"container-title":["Parasites &amp; Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T07:34:19Z","timestamp":1665473659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/774596","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for this research was granted by the MVLS College Ethics Committee of the University of Glasgow (Project No.: 200150175), and by the Ethics Committee of Research on Human Beings of the San Francisco de Quito University (2016-146M). Prior to the study, the objectives of this research and risks and benefits for taking part in this were explained to the participants in MET collections and their written informed consent was obtained. Oral informed consent was also obtained from the heads of households where mosquito collections were performed. The purpose and objectives of the study was explained to householders before requesting permission for the study team to collect mosquitoes within their properties.The Government of Ecuador, through the Ministry of Environment (MAE), granted the permits to carry out the present study under the Framework Agreement on Access to Genetic Resources No. MAE-DNB-CM-2016-0052. Transportation of samples from the study site in Quinind\u00e9 (Rosa Z\u00e1rate) to the LEMMT-USFQ in Quito was authorized by MAE through the document No. MAE-DPAE-2017-1163-O. Transfer of samples from the LEMMT-USFQ in Ecuador to the MRC-University of Glasgow CVR in the UK, was firstly established by a Material Transfer Agreement signed between Universidad San Francisco de Quito and the University of Glasgow on the 1st of September of 2017. The exportation of biological samples from Ecuador was authorized by MAE under the document 076-17-EXP-IC-FAU-DNB\/MA. Finally, a certification of no-need of importation permit to Scotland was issued through a letter from the Animal Health and Welfare Division of the Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate of the Scottish Government on the 14th of September of 2017.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Individuals pictured in the photographs of this article granted their oral consent of the photographs in which they appear to be published.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"31"}}