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With the elimination of human malaria cases, knowlesi malaria cases in humans are increasing in Malaysia. This necessitates intensive vector studies using safer trapping methods which are both field efficient and able to attract the local vector populations. Thus, this study evaluated the potential of Mosquito Magnet as a collection tool for <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquito vectors of simian malaria along with other known collection methods.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A randomized 4\u2009\u00d7\u20094 Latin square designed experiment was conducted to compare the efficiency of the Mosquito Magnet against three other common trapping methods: human landing catch (HLC), CDC light trap and human baited trap (HBT). The experiment was conducted over six replicates where sampling within each replicate was carried out for 4 consecutive nights. An additional 4 nights of sampling was used to further evaluate the Mosquito Magnet against the \u201cgold standard\u201d HLC. The abundance of <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> sampled by different methods was compared and evaluated with focus on the <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> from the Leucosphyrus group, the vectors of knowlesi malaria.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The Latin square designed experiment showed HLC caught the greatest number of <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009321) compared to the HBT (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200987), Mosquito Magnet (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200958) and CDC light trap (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913). The GLMM analysis showed that the HLC method caught significantly more <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes compared to Mosquito Magnet (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.049). However, there was no significant difference in mean nightly catch of <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes between Mosquito Magnet and the other two trapping methods, HBT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.646) and CDC light traps (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.197). The mean nightly catch for both <jats:italic>An. introlatus<\/jats:italic> (9.33\u2009\u00b1\u20094.341) and <jats:italic>An. cracens<\/jats:italic> (4.00\u2009\u00b1\u20092.273) caught using HLC was higher than that of Mosquito Magnet, though the differences were not statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). This is in contrast to the mean nightly catch of <jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic> (15.75\u2009\u00b1\u20095.640) and <jats:italic>An. maculatus<\/jats:italic> (15.78\u2009\u00b1\u20093.479) where HLC showed significantly more mosquito catches compared to Mosquito Magnet (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Mosquito Magnet has a promising ability to catch <jats:italic>An. introlatus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>An. cracens<\/jats:italic>, the important vectors of knowlesi and other simian malarias in Peninsular Malaysia. The ability of Mosquito Magnet to catch some of the <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquito species is comparable to HLC and makes it an ethical and safer alternative.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04689-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T14:02:57Z","timestamp":1617285777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Evaluation of Mosquito Magnet and other collection tools for Anopheles mosquito vectors of simian malaria"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Nantha Kumar","family":"Jeyaprakasam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandthya","family":"Pramasivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan Wee Kent","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lun","family":"Van Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan-Yusoff","family":"Wan-Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romano","family":"Ngui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenarun","family":"Jelip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3952-7996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indra","family":"Vythilingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"4689_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mbacham WF, Ayong L, Guewo-Fokeng M, Makoge V. 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