{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T03:39:56Z","timestamp":1793763596291,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":201,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202687\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202687\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"MTN-KFW"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n The expansion of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, yellow fever, and chikungunya in the past 15\u00a0years has ignited the need for active surveillance of common and neglected mosquito-borne infectious diseases. The surveillance should be designed to detect diseases and to provide relevant field-based data for developing and implementing effective control measures to prevent outbreaks before significant public health consequences can occur. Mosquitoes are important vectors of human and animal pathogens, and knowledge on their biodiversity and distribution in the Afrotropical region is needed for the development of evidence-based vector control strategies. Following a comprehensive literature search, an inventory of the diversity and distribution of mosquitoes as well as the different mosquito-borne diseases found in Cameroon was made. A total of 290 publications\/reports and the mosquito catalogue website were consulted for the review. To date, about 307 species, four subspecies and one putative new species of Culicidae, comprising 60 species and one putative new species of\n Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n , 67 species and two subspecies of\n Culex<\/jats:italic>\n , 77 species and one subspecies of\n Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n , 31 species and one subspecies of\n Eretmapodites<\/jats:italic>\n , two\n Mansonia<\/jats:italic>\n , eight\n Coquillettidia<\/jats:italic>\n , and 62 species with unknown medical and veterinary importance (\n Toxorhynchites<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Uranotaenia<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Mimomyia<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Malaya<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Hodgesia<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Ficalbia<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Orthopodomyia<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Aedeomyia<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n Culiseta<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Lutzia<\/jats:italic>\n ) have been collected in Cameroon. Multiple mosquito species implicated in the transmission of pathogens within\n Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Culex<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Eretmapodites<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Mansonia<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n Coquillettidia<\/jats:italic>\n have been reported in Cameroon. Furthermore, the presence of 26 human and zoonotic arboviral diseases, one helminthic disease, and two protozoal diseases has been reported. Information on the bionomics, taxonomy, and distribution of mosquito species will be useful for the development of integrated vector management programmes for the surveillance and elimination of mosquito-borne diseases in Cameroon.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04950-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T10:07:33Z","timestamp":1633946853000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["An update on the mosquito fauna and mosquito-borne diseases distribution in Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9031-1731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Bamou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Paul Audrey","family":"Mayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borel","family":"Djiappi-Tchamen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella Mariette","family":"Nana-Ndjangwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elys\u00e9e","family":"Nchoutpouen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antony John","family":"Cornel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parfait","family":"Awono-Ambene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillipe","family":"Parola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timol\u00e9on","family":"Tchuinkam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Antonio-Nkondjio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"4950_CR1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Evaluation of genetically modified mosquitoes for the control of vector-borne diseases","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Evaluation of genetically modified mosquitoes for the control of vector-borne diseases. Geneva: World Health Org; 2020. p. 1\u20137."},{"key":"4950_CR2","unstructured":"Harbach RE. Mosquito taxonomic inventory; 2013. http:\/\/mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info\/. Accessed 27 Apr 2021."},{"key":"4950_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0134462","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134462","volume":"10","author":"LA Freitas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Freitas LA, Russo CAM, Voloch CM, Mutaquiha OCF, Marques LP, Schrago CG. Diversification of the genus Anopheles and a Neotropical clade from the late Cretaceous. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0134462.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR4","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Anopheles mosquitoes-new insights into malaria vectors","author":"R Harbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harbach R. The phylogeny and classification of Anopheles. In: Manguin S, editor. Anopheles mosquitoes-new insights into malaria vectors. Rijeka: IntechOpen; 2013. p. 1\u201355."},{"key":"4950_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0133602","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133602","volume":"10","author":"RC Wilkerson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilkerson RC, Linton Y-M, Fonseca DM, Schultz TR, Price DC, Strickman DA. Making mosquito taxonomy useful: a stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0133602.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.6.1215","volume":"43","author":"C Antonio-nkondjio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Antonio-nkondjio C, Kerah CH, Simard F, Awono-ambene P, Chouaibou M, Tchuinkam T, et al. Complexity of the malaria vectorial system in Cameroon: contribution of secondary vectors to malaria transmission. J Med Entomol. 2006;43:1215\u201321.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3753-8","volume":"12","author":"C Antonio-Nkondjio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antonio-Nkondjio C, Ndo C, Njiokou F, Bigoga JD, Awono-Ambene P, Etang J, et al. Review of malaria situation in Cameroon: technical viewpoint on challenges and prospects for disease elimination. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:501.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2559-9","volume":"11","author":"L Braack","year":"2018","unstructured":"Braack L, de Almeida APG, Cornel AJ, Swanepoel R, de Jager C. Mosquito-borne arboviruses of African origin: review of key viruses and vectors. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:29.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8088","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1413835112","volume":"112","author":"C Dieme","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dieme C, Bechah Y, Socolovschi C, Audoly G, Berenger J-M, Faye O, et al. Transmission potential of Rickettsia felis infection by Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2015;112:8088\u201393.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"4950_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.061369","volume":"13","author":"PD Johnson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johnson PD, Azuolas J, Lavender CJ, Wishart E, Stinear TP, Hayman JA, et al. Mycobacterium ulcerans in mosquitoes captured during outbreak of Buruli ulcer, southeastern Australia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:1653\u201360.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.6.797","volume":"37","author":"BH Kay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kay BH, Farrow RA. Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) dispersal: implications for the epidemiology of Japanese and Murray Valley Encephalitis viruses in Australia. J Med Entomol. 2000;37:797\u2013801.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30331-0","volume":"16","author":"P Parola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parola P, Musso D, Raoult D. Rickettsia felis: the next mosquito-borne outbreak? Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:1112\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR13","first-page":"459","volume-title":"Pr\u00e9cis d\u2019entomologie m\u00e9dicale et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire : notions d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies \u00e0 vecteurs","author":"F Rodhain","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rodhain F. Pr\u00e9cis d\u2019entomologie m\u00e9dicale et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire\u202f: notions d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies \u00e0 vecteurs. Paris: Maloine; 1985. p. 459."},{"key":"4950_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105114","volume":"199","author":"H Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh H, Singh OP, Akhtar N, Sharma G, Sindhania A, Gupta N, et al. First report on the transmission of Zika virus by Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) during the 2018 Zika outbreak in India. Acta Trop. 2019;199:105114.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.10.006","volume":"50","author":"MA Tchoumbou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tchoumbou MA, Mayi MPA, Malange ENF, Foncha FD, Kowo C, Fru-cho J, et al. Effect of deforestation on prevalence of avian haemosporidian parasites and mosquito abundance in a tropical rainforest of Cameroon. Inter J Parasitol. 2020;50:63\u201373.","journal-title":"Inter J Parasitol"},{"key":"4950_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-119","volume":"10","author":"T Tchuinkam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tchuinkam T, Simard F, L\u00e9l\u00e9-Defo E, T\u00e9n\u00e9-Fossog B, Tateng-Ngouateu A, Antonio-Nkondjio C, et al. Bionomics of anopheline species and malaria transmission dynamics along an altitudinal transect in Western Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:119.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR17","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240015791. Accessed 22 Dec 2020."},{"key":"4950_CR18","unstructured":"WHO. Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control, TDR for research on diseases and poverty, New edition; WHO; 2009. p. 160. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/44188."},{"key":"4950_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051428","volume":"12","author":"M LeBreton","year":"2006","unstructured":"LeBreton M, Umlauf S, Djoko CF, Daszak P, Burke DS, Kwenkam PY, et al. Rift valley fever in goats. Cameroon Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:702\u20133.","journal-title":"Cameroon Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.7643","volume":"22","author":"Y Maurice","year":"1969","unstructured":"Maurice Y, Provost A. Sondages s\u00e9rologiques sur les arboviroses animales en Afrique centrale (peste \u00e9quine, Blue Tongue, maladie de Wesselsbron, fi\u00e8vre de la vall\u00e9e du Rift). Rec Elev M\u00e9o Vet Pays Trop. 1969;22:179\u201384.","journal-title":"Rec Elev M\u00e9o Vet Pays Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-018-0977-8","volume":"15","author":"SA Sadeuh-Mba","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sadeuh-Mba SA, Wansi GMY, Demanou M, Gessain A, Njouom R. Serological evidence of rift valley fever Phlebovirus and Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus infections among pygmies in the East region of Cameroon. Virol J. 2018;15:63.","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"4950_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2417-9","volume":"10","author":"C Antonio-Nkondjio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antonio-Nkondjio C, Sonhafouo-Chiana N, Ngadjeu CS, Doumbe-Belisse P, Talipouo A, Djamouko-Djonkam L, et al. Review of the evolution of insecticide resistance in main malaria vectors in Cameroon from 1990 to 2017. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:472.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.02.014","volume":"115","author":"J Atangana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atangana J, Bigoga JD, Patchok\u00e9 S, Ndjema\u00ef MNH, Tabue RN, Nem TE, et al. Anopheline fauna and malaria transmission in four ecologically distinct zones in Cameroon. Acta Trop. 2010;115:131\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.4.561","volume":"41","author":"HP Awono-ambene","year":"2004","unstructured":"Awono-ambene HP, Kengne P, Simard F, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Fontenille D. Description and bionomics of Anopheles (Cellia) ovengensis (Diptera: Culicidae), a new malaria vector species of the Anopheles nili group from South Cameroon. J Med Entomol. 2004;41:561\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3552-2","volume":"12","author":"WE Ekoko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ekoko WE, Awono-Ambene P, Bigoga J, Mandeng S, Piameu M, Nvondo N, et al. Patterns of anopheline feeding\/resting behaviour and Plasmodium infections in North Cameroon, 2011\u20132014: implications for malaria control. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:297.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/applnano2010001","volume":"2","author":"MNF Elikwo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elikwo MNF, Nota AD, Adele TM. Effects of deforestation on avian parasitic co-infections in recaptured birds from an African tropical rainforest. Nano Tech Appl. 2020;2:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Nano Tech Appl"},{"key":"4950_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091618","volume":"16","author":"LR Mbakop","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mbakop LR, Awono-Ambene PH, Mandeng SE, Ekoko WE, Fesuh BN, Antonio-Nkondjio C, et al. Malaria transmission around the Memve\u2019ele hydroelectric dam in South Cameroon: a combined retrospective and prospective study, 2000\u20132016. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:1618.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4950_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1003.020713","volume":"10","author":"LM Ndip","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ndip LM, Bouyer DH, Da Rosa APT, Titanji VPK, Tesh RB, Walker DH. Acute spotted fever rickettsiosis among febrile patients, Cameroon. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:432\u20137.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-193","volume":"8","author":"KY Njabo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Njabo KY, Cornel AJ, Sehgal RN, Loiseau C, Buermann W, Harrigan RJ, et al. Coquillettidia (Culicidae, Diptera) mosquitoes are natural vectors of avian malaria in Africa. Malar J. 2009;8:193.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.04.001","volume":"172","author":"M Rissmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rissmann M, Eiden M, Wade A, Poueme R, Abdoulkadiri S, Unger H, et al. Evidence for enzootic circulation of rift valley fever virus among livestock in Cameroon. Acta Trop. 2017;172:7\u201313.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR31","first-page":"5","volume":"41","author":"JJ Salaun","year":"1969","unstructured":"Salaun JJ, Rickenbach A, Br\u00e8s P, Brottes H, Germain M, Eouzan J-P, et al. Les arbovirus isol\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de moustiques au Cameroun. Cahier OSTROM. 1969;41:5.","journal-title":"Cahier OSTROM"},{"key":"4950_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-262","volume":"7","author":"RN Tabue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tabue RN, Nem T, Atangana J, Bigoga JD, Patchoke S, Tchouine F, et al. Anopheles ziemanni a locally important malaria vector in Ndop health district, North West region of Cameroon. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:262.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1933-3","volume":"10","author":"RN Tabue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tabue RN, Awono-Ambene P, Etang J, Atangana J, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Toto JC, et al. Role of Anopheles (Cellia) rufipes (Gough, 1910) and other local anophelines in human malaria transmission in the northern savannah of Cameroon: a cross-sectional survey. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:22.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3041-z","volume":"11","author":"N Amvongo-Adjia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amvongo-Adjia N, Wirsiy EL, Riveron JM, Chounna Ndongmo WP, Enyong PA, Njiokou F, et al. Bionomics and vectorial role of anophelines in wetlands along the volcanic chain of Cameroon. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:471.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2809-5","volume":"11","author":"PH Awono-Ambene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Awono-Ambene PH, Etang J, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Ndo C, Eyisap WE, Piameu MC, et al. The bionomics of the malaria vector Anopheles rufipes Gough, 1910 and its susceptibility to deltamethrin insecticide in North Cameroon. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:253.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-5","volume":"6","author":"JD Bigoga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bigoga JD, Manga L, Titanji VP, Coetzee M, Leke RG. Malaria vectors and transmission dynamics in coastal south-western Cameroon. Malar J. 2007;6:5.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90022-8","volume":"97","author":"S Bonnet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonnet S, Gouagna LC, Paul RE, Safeukui I, Meunier J-Y, Boudin C. Estimation of malaria transmission from humans to mosquitoes in two neighbouring villages in south Cameroon: evaluation and comparison of several indices. Trans R SocTrop Med Hyg. 2003;97:53\u20139.","journal-title":"Trans R SocTrop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR38","first-page":"57","volume":"85","author":"E Fondjo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fondjo E, Robert V, Le Goff G, Toto J-C, Carnevale P. Le paludisme urbain \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9 (Cameroun): 2. Etude entomologique dans deux quartiers peu urbanis\u00e9s. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1992;85:57\u201363.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR39","first-page":"549","volume":"15","author":"J Hamon","year":"1956","unstructured":"Hamon J, Adam JP, Grjebine A. Observations sur la r\u00e9partition et le comportement des anoph\u00e8les de l\u2019Afrique-Equatoriale Fran\u00e7aise, du Cameroun et de l\u2019Afrique Occidentale. Bull World Health Organ. 1956;15:549\u201391.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"4950_CR40","first-page":"347","volume":"16","author":"J Languillon","year":"1956","unstructured":"Languillon J, Mouchet J, Rivola E, Rateau J. Epidemiology of malaria in the forest zone of the Cameroons. Med Trop. 1956;16:347\u201378.","journal-title":"Med Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1997041075","volume":"4","author":"G Le Goff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Le Goff G, Carnevale P, Fondjo E, Robert V. Comparison of three sampling methods of man-biting anophelines in order to estimate the malaria transmission in a village of South Cameroon. Parasite. 1997;4:75\u201380.","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"4950_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0212024","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212024","volume":"14","author":"SE Mandeng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mandeng SE, Awono-Ambene HP, Bigoga JD, Ekoko WE, Binyang J, Piameu M, et al. Spatial and temporal development of deltamethrin resistance in malaria vectors of the Anopheles gambiae complex from North Cameroon. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0212024.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR43","first-page":"155","volume":"35","author":"L Manga","year":"1992","unstructured":"Manga L, Robert V, Messi J, Desfontaine M, Carnevale P. Le paludisme urbain \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9, Cameroun\u202f: 1. Etude entomologique dans deux quartiers centraux. M\u00e9m Soc Roy Entomol Belg. 1992;35:155\u201362.","journal-title":"M\u00e9m Soc Roy Entomol Belg"},{"key":"4950_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00432.x","volume":"11","author":"L Manga","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manga L, Mbingue S, Nkouetoundi M, Ngollo M. Anopheles namibiensis is anthropophilic and widespread in Cameroon. Med Vet Entomol. 1997;11:409.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2467-2","volume":"17","author":"BD Menze","year":"2018","unstructured":"Menze BD, Wondji MJ, Tchapga W, Tchoupo M, Riveron JM, Wondji CS. Bionomics and insecticides resistance profiling of malaria vectors at a selected site for experimental hut trials in central Cameroon. Malar J. 2018;17:317.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR46","first-page":"63","volume":"26","author":"A Njan Nloga","year":"1993","unstructured":"Njan Nloga A, Robert V, Toto J, Carnevale P. Anopheles moucheti, vecteur principal du paludisme au sud-Cameroun. Bull Liais Doc OCEAC. 1993;26:63\u20137.","journal-title":"Bull Liais Doc OCEAC."},{"key":"4950_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3166\/bspe-2020-0109","volume":"112","author":"F Nopowo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nopowo F, Akono P, Tonga C, Enama L, Mbida MBIDA, Kekeunou S. \u00c9cologie d\u2019Anopheles hancocki Edwards, 1929 et \u00e9tude de son implication dans la transmission du paludisme dans un village du bloc forestier sud-camerounais. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2020;112:302\u201310.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR48","unstructured":"The President\u2019s Malaria Initiative (PMI)\/VectorLink Project. The PMI VectorLink cameroon annual entomology report: October 2018\u2013September 2019. Rockville, MD. The PMI VectorLink Project, Abt Associates. 2020. p. 1\u201374."},{"key":"4950_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.03.019","volume":"194","author":"S Azari-Hamidian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azari-Hamidian S, Norouzi B, Harbach RE. A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Trop. 2019;194:106\u201322.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92874-4","volume-title":"Mosquitoes and their control","author":"N Becker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, et al. Mosquitoes and their control. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. p. 577.","edition":"2"},{"key":"4950_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90013-4","volume":"91","author":"D Fontenille","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fontenille D, Diallo M, Mondo M, Ndiaye M, Thonnon J. First evidence of natural vertical transmission of yellow fever virus in Aedes aegypti, its epidemic vector. Trans R Soc Trop Med. 1997;91:533\u20135.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med"},{"key":"4950_CR52","first-page":"428","volume-title":"Precis d\u2019entomologie m\u00e9dicale et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire; notions d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies a vecteurs","author":"F Rodhain","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rodhain F, Perez C. Precis d\u2019entomologie m\u00e9dicale et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire; notions d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies a vecteurs. Paris: Maloine; 1985. p. 428."},{"key":"4950_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1554-4_5","volume-title":"Medical insects and arachnids","author":"MW Service","year":"1993","unstructured":"Service MW. Mosquitoes (Culicidae). In: Lane RP, Crosskey RW, editors. Medical insects and arachnids. London: Chapman and Hall; 1993. p. 120\u2013240."},{"key":"4950_CR54","unstructured":"BUCREP. Troisi\u00e8me recensement g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la population et de l\u2019habitat. Third general population and housing census Cameroun. Yaound\u00e9: Rapport de pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs R\u00e9publique du Cameroun 2010. p. 65."},{"key":"4950_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.24940\/ijird\/2017\/v6\/i5\/MAY17007","volume":"6","author":"CA Nkwemoh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nkwemoh CA, Tchindjang M, Afungang RN. The impact of urbanization on the vegetation of Yaounde, (Cameroon). Int J Innov Res Dev. 2017;6:6\u201318.","journal-title":"Int J Innov Res Dev"},{"key":"4950_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.5.726","volume":"42","author":"F Simard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Simard F, Nchoutpouen E, Toto JC, Fontenille D. Geographic distribution and breeding site preference of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Cameroon, Central Africa. J Med Entomol. 2005;42:726\u201331.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR57","unstructured":"Sighomnou D. Analyse et red\u00e9finition des r\u00e9gimes climatiques et hydrologiques du Cameroun: perspectives d\u2019\u00e9volution des ressources en eau. Th\u00e8se en Science de l'eau, Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 1; 2004. p. 289."},{"key":"4950_CR58","unstructured":"PNLP. Plan Strat\u00e9gique National de Lutte contre le Paludisme au Cameroun 2019\u20132023. Rapport Minsante Cameroun."},{"key":"4950_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-170","volume":"13","author":"J Fru-Cho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fru-Cho J, Bumah VV, Safeukui I, Nkuo-Akenji T, Titanji VP, Haldar K. Molecular typing reveals substantial Plasmodium vivax infection in asymptomatic adults in a rural area of Cameroon. Malar J. 2014;13:170.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103262","volume":"9","author":"HG Ngassa Mbenda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ngassa Mbenda HG, Das A. Molecular Evidence of Plasmodium vivax mono and mixed malaria parasite infections in duffy-negative native Cameroonians. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e103262.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.63.222","volume":"63","author":"IA Quakyi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Quakyi IA, Leke RG, Befidi-Mengue R, Tsafack M, Bomba-Nkolo D, Manga L, et al. The epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in two Cameroonian villages: Simbok and Etoa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000;63:222\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1722-2","volume":"16","author":"G Russo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Russo G, Faggioni G, Paganotti GM, Djeunang Dongho GB, Pomponi A, De Santis R, et al. Molecular evidence of Plasmodium vivax infection in Duffy negative symptomatic individuals from Dschang, West Cameroon. Malar J. 2017;16:74.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0594-6","volume":"14","author":"T Tchuinkam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tchuinkam T, Nyih-Kong B, Fopa F, Simard F, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Awono-Ambene H-P, et al. Distribution of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes and malaria-attributable fraction of fever episodes along an altitudinal transect in Western Cameroon. Malar J. 2015;14:1\u201315.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09442","volume":"467","author":"W Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu W, Li Y, Learn GH, Rudicell RS, Robertson JD, Keele BF, et al. Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas. Nature. 2010;467:420\u20135.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4950_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914440107","volume":"107","author":"F Prugnolle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prugnolle F, Durand P, Neel C, Ollomo B, Ayala FJ, Arnathau C, et al. African great apes are natural hosts of multiple related malaria species, including Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2010;107:1458\u201363.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"4950_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2011.01.006","volume":"27","author":"JC Rayner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rayner JC, Liu W, Peeters M, Sharp PM, Hahn BH. A plethora of Plasmodium species in wild apes: a source of human infection? Trends Parasitol. 2011;27:222\u20139.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"4950_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57294","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057294","volume":"8","author":"C Paupy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paupy C, Makanga B, Ollomo B, Rahola N, Durand P, Magnus J, et al. Anopheles moucheti and Anopheles vinckei are candidate vectors of ape Plasmodium parasites, including Plasmodium praefalciparum in Gabon. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e57294.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7020","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1305201110","volume":"110","author":"SA Sundararaman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sundararaman SA, Liu W, Keele BF, Learn GH, Bittinger K, Mouacha F, et al. Plasmodium falciparum-like parasites infecting wild apes in southern Cameroon do not represent a recurrent source of human malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2013;110:7020\u20135.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"4950_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.2.197","volume":"36","author":"CT Atkinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Atkinson CT, Dusek RJ, Woods KL, Iko WM. Pathogenicity of avian malaria in experimentally-infected hawaii amakihi. J Wild Dis. 2000;36:197\u2013201.","journal-title":"J Wild Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.01.006","volume":"67","author":"CA Abella-Medrano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abella-Medrano CA, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Bernal S, Carb\u00f3-Ram\u00edrez P, Santiago-Alarcon D. Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix. Parasitol Int. 2018;67:313\u201320.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"4950_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1434-9","volume":"105","author":"H Ejiri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ejiri H, Sato Y, Sawai R, Sasaki E, Matsumoto R, Ueda M, et al. Prevalence of avian malaria parasite in mosquitoes collected at a zoological garden in Japan. Parasitol Res. 2009;105:629.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"4950_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-370","volume":"12","author":"S Okanga","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okanga S, Cumming GS, Hockey PA. Avian malaria prevalence and mosquito abundance in the Western Cape, South Africa. Malar J. 2013;12:370.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2012.00234.x","volume":"87","author":"D Santiago-Alarcon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santiago-Alarcon D, Palinauskas V, Schaefer HM. Diptera vectors of avian haemosporidian parasites: untangling parasite life cycles and their taxonomy. Biol Rev. 2012;87:928\u201364.","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"4950_CR74","first-page":"6","volume":"5","author":"KY Njabo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Njabo KY, Smith TB, Yohannes E. Feeding habits of culicine mosquitoes in the Cameroon lowland forests based on stable isotopes and blood meal analyses. J Parasitol Vector Biol. 2013;5:6\u201312.","journal-title":"J Parasitol Vector Biol"},{"key":"4950_CR75","unstructured":"WHO. Global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: progress report. Weekly epidemiological record. 2018;93:589\u2013604."},{"key":"4950_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0358","volume":"91","author":"D Bakajika","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bakajika D, Nigo M, Lotsima J, Masikini G, Fischer, Lloyd M, et al. Filarial antigenemia and Loa loa night blood microfilaremia in an area without bancroftian filariasis in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;91:1142\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05009-3","volume":"20","author":"AA Beng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beng AA, Esum ME, Deribe K, Njouendou AJ, Ndongmo PWC, Abong RA, et al. Mapping lymphatic filariasis in Loa loa endemic health districts na\u00efve for ivermectin mass administration and situated in the forested zone of Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20:284.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007192","volume":"13","author":"S Wanji","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wanji S, Esum ME, Njouendou AJ, Mbeng AA, Ndongmo PWC, Abong RA, et al. Mapping of lymphatic filariasis in loiasis areas: A new strategy shows no evidence for Wuchereria bancrofti endemicity in Cameroon. PLos Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0007192.","journal-title":"PLos Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.3.411","volume":"38","author":"LC Harrington","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harrington LC, Edman JD, Scott TW. Why Do Female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) feed preferentially and frequently on human blood? J Med Entomol. 2001;38:411\u201322.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(89)80112-8","volume":"140","author":"JP Gonzalez","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gonzalez JP, Josse R, Johnson ED, Merlin M, Georges AJ, Abandja J, et al. Antibody prevalence against haemorrhagic fever viruses in randomized representative central African populations. Res Virol. 1989;140:319\u201331.","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"4950_CR81","first-page":"313","volume":"67","author":"SB Tchuandom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tchuandom SB, Tchouangueu TF, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Lissom A, Djang JON, Atabonkeng EP, et al. Seroprevalence of dengue virus among children presenting with febrile illness in some public health facilities in Cameroon. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;67:313\u201320.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"4950_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.185.22128","volume":"36","author":"SB Tchuandom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tchuandom SB, Lissom A, Ateba GHM, Tchouangueu TF, Tchakounte C, Ayuk AR, et al. Dengue virus serological markers among potential blood donors: an evidence of asymptomatic dengue virus transmission in Cameroon. Pan Afr Med J. 2020;36:185.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"4950_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02264-14","volume":"89","author":"AJ Auguste","year":"2015","unstructured":"Auguste AJ, Kaelber JT, Fokam EB, Guzman H, Carrington CVF, Erasmus JH, et al. A Newly isolated reovirus has the simplest genomic and structural organization of any reovirus. J Virol. 2015;89:676\u201387.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"4950_CR84","first-page":"811","volume":"35","author":"H Brottes","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brottes H, Rickenbach A, Bres P, Salaun J-J, Ferrara L. Les arbovirus au Cameroun, isolement \u00e0 partir des moustiques. Bull World Health Org. 1966;35:811.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"4950_CR85","first-page":"543","volume":"116","author":"H Brottes","year":"1969","unstructured":"Brottes H, Rickenbach A, Bres P, Williams MC, Salaun JJ, Ferrara L. Le virus Okola (YM 50\/64) nouveau prototype d\u2019arbovirus isol\u00e9 au Cameroun \u00e0 partir de moustiques. Ann Inst Pasteur. 1969;116:543\u201351.","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur"},{"key":"4950_CR86","first-page":"262","volume":"87","author":"EB Fokam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fokam EB, Levai LD, Guzman H, Amelia PA, Titanji VPK, Tesh RB, et al. Silent circulation of arboviruses in Cameroon. East Afr Med J. 2010;87:262\u20138.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"4950_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.1078","volume":"74","author":"MH Kuniholm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuniholm MH, Wolfe ND, Huang CYH, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Tamoufe U, Burke DS, et al. Seroprevalence and distribution of Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, and Bunyaviridae arboviral infections in rural Cameroonian adults. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74:1078\u201383.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1953.11685541","volume":"47","author":"FN Macnamara","year":"1953","unstructured":"Macnamara FN. The Susceptibility of chicks to Semliki Forest Virus (Kumba Strain). Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1953;47:9\u201312.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"4950_CR89","first-page":"63","volume":"62","author":"A Poirier","year":"1969","unstructured":"Poirier A, Germain M, Rickenbach A, Eouzan J-P. Recherches sur le r\u00e9servoir animal d\u2019arbovirus dans une r\u00e9gion foresti\u00e8re du Cameroun: communication pr\u00e9liminaire. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1969;62:63\u201372.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR90","first-page":"266","volume":"62","author":"A Rickenbach","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rickenbach A, Germain M, Eouzan J-P, Poirier A. Recherches sur l\u2019epidemiologie des arboviroses dans une region forestiere du Sud-Cameroun. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1969;62:266\u201376.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2516(96)80593-0","volume":"146","author":"HG Zeller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zeller HG, Bessin R, Thiongane Y, Bapetel I, Teou K, Ala MG, et al. Rift Valley fever antibody prevalence in domestic ungulates in Cameroon and several West African countries (1989\u20131992) following the 1987 Mauritanian outbreak. Res Virol. 1995;146:81\u20135.","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"4950_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8149897","author":"R Poueme","year":"2019","unstructured":"Poueme R, Stoek F, Nloga N, Awah-Ndukum J, Rissmann M, Schulz A, et al. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of rift valley fever in domestic small ruminants in the North Region of Cameroon. Vet Med Int. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8149897.","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"4950_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7252-9","volume":"19","author":"SB Tchuandom","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tchuandom SB, Tchadji JC, Tchouangueu TF, Biloa MZ, Atabonkeng EP, Fumba MIM, et al. A cross-sectional study of acute dengue infection in paediatric clinics in Cameroon. BMC Pub Health. 2019;19:958.","journal-title":"BMC Pub Health"},{"key":"4950_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.061500","volume":"13","author":"CN Peyrefitte","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peyrefitte CN, Rousset D, Pastorino BA, Pouillot R, Bessaud M, Tock F, et al. Chikungunya virus, Cameroon, 2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:768\u201371.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0204143","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204143","volume":"13","author":"FBS Yousseu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yousseu FBS, Nemg FBS, Ngouanet SA, Mekanda FMO, Demanou M. Detection and serotyping of dengue viruses in febrile patients consulting at the New-Bell District Hospital in Douala, Cameroon. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0204143.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2017.03.018","volume":"21","author":"B Gake","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gake B, Vernet MA, Leparc-Goffart I, Drexler JF, Gould EA, Gallian P, et al. Low seroprevalence of Zika virus in Cameroonian blood donors. Braz J Infect Dis. 2017;21:481\u20133.","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR97","first-page":"1","volume":"61","author":"F Nemg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nemg F, Sado F, Evouna Mbarga A, Bigna JJ, Melong A, Ntoude A, et al. Investigation of an Outbreak of Dengue virus serotype 1 in a rural area of Kribi, South Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. Intervirol. 2019;61:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Intervirol"},{"key":"4950_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-3-128","volume":"3","author":"M Demanou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Demanou M, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Ngapana E, Rousset D, Paupy C, Manuguerra J-C, et al. Chikungunya outbreak in a rural area of Western Cameroon in 2006: a retrospective serological and entomological survey. BMC Res Notes. 2010;3:128.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"4950_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002950","volume":"8","author":"M Demanou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Demanou M, Pouillot R, Grandadam M, Boisier P, Kamgang B, Herv\u00e9 JP, et al. Evidence of dengue virus transmission and factors associated with the presence of anti-dengue virus antibodies in humans in three major towns in Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e2950.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2002.24119","volume":"9","author":"R Krippner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krippner R, von Laer G. First confirmed dengue-1 fever cases reported from Cameroon. J Travel Med. 2002;9:273\u20134.","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"4950_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-307","volume":"8","author":"D Ayala","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ayala D, Costantini C, Ose K, Kamdem GC, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Agbor J-P, et al. Habitat suitability and ecological niche profile of major malaria vectors in Cameroon. Malar J. 2009;8:307.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3049-4","volume":"11","author":"R Bamou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bamou R, Mbakop LR, Kopya E, Ndo C, Awono-Ambene P, Tchuinkam T, et al. Changes in malaria vector bionomics and transmission patterns in the equatorial forest region of Cameroon between 2000 and 2017. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:464.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11050312","volume":"11","author":"MPA Mayi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mayi MPA, Bamou R, Djiappi-Tchamen B, Fontaine A, Jeffries CL, Walker T, et al. Habitat and seasonality affect mosquito community composition in the West Region of Cameroon. Insects. 2020;11:312.","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"4950_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12359","volume":"44","author":"MPA Mayi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mayi MPA, Foncha DF, Kowo C, Tchuinkam T, Brisco K, Anong DN, et al. Impact of deforestation on the abundance, diversity, and richness of Culex mosquitoes in a southwest Cameroon tropical rainforest. J Vector Ecol. 2019;44:271\u201381.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"4950_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/763755v1.full.pdf","author":"MPA Mayi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mayi MPA, Bamou R, Djapi-Tchamen B, Carelle D-T, Fontaine A, Antonio-Nkondjio C, et al. A mosquito survey along a transect of urbanization in Dschang, West Region of Cameroon, reveals potential risk of arbovirus spillovers. Ecology. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/763755v1.full.pdf.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"4950_CR106","first-page":"157","volume":"2","author":"F-X Pajot","year":"1964","unstructured":"Pajot F-X, S\u00e9gers LG. Notes sur la biologie d\u2019Anopheles hargreavesi (Evans) 1927, et d\u2019Anopheles paludis Theobald 1900, dans le Sud de la zone d\u2019entrainement de Yaound\u00e9 (Cameroun), le long du fleuve Nyong. Cahiers ORSTOM Entomol M\u00e9d Parasitol. 1964;2:157\u201364.","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM Entomol M\u00e9d Parasitol."},{"key":"4950_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1952276610","volume":"27","author":"J Rageau","year":"1953","unstructured":"Rageau J, Adam J-P. Culicin\u00e6 du Cameroun. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1953;27:610\u201335.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"4950_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1953285412","volume":"28","author":"J Rageau","year":"1953","unstructured":"Rageau J, Adam J-P. Note compl\u00e9mentaire sur les Culicin\u00e6 du Cameroun. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1953;28:412\u201324.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"4950_CR109","first-page":"233","volume":"41","author":"JJ Salaun","year":"1969","unstructured":"Salaun JJ, Rickenbach A, Br\u00e8s P, Brottes H, Germain M, Eouzan J-P, et al. Les arbovirus isol\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de moustiques au Cameroun. Bull World Health Org. 1969;41:233\u201341.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"4950_CR110","first-page":"261","volume":"87","author":"I Takougang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Takougang I, Same Ekobo A, Ebo\u2019o Eyenga V, Enyong P. Vectorial fauna at the site of the future dam at Memve\u2019ele(Cameroon). Bull Soc Path Exot. 1994;87:261\u20136.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR111","first-page":"366","volume":"40","author":"F Zumpt","year":"1937","unstructured":"Zumpt F. Culicid Studies in the Plantation Region of the Cameroon Mountain. Tropenpflanzer. 1937;40:366\u201383.","journal-title":"Tropenpflanzer."},{"key":"4950_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-3144-9","volume":"19","author":"M Coetzee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coetzee M. Key to the females of Afrotropical Anopheles mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Malar J. 2020;19:70.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3390\/genes10030211","volume":"10","author":"E Elanga-Ndille","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elanga-Ndille E, Nouage L, Binyang A, Assatse T, Tene-Fossog B, Tchouakui M, et al. Overexpression of Two members of d7 salivary genes family is associated with pyrethroid resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles funestus s.s. but not in Anopheles gambiae in Cameroon. Genes. 2019;10:211.","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"4950_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4747.3.1","volume":"4747","author":"SR Irish","year":"2020","unstructured":"Irish SR, Kyalo D, Robert W, Snow, Coetzee M. Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa. 2020;4747:49.","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"4950_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.12187.1","volume":"2","author":"D Kyalo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kyalo D, Amratia P, Mundia CW, Mbogo CM, Coetzee M, Snow RW. A geo-coded inventory of anophelines in the Afrotropical Region south of the Sahara: 1898\u20132016. Wellcome Open Res. 2017;2:57.","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"4950_CR116","first-page":"207","volume":"1","author":"J Mouchet","year":"1960","unstructured":"Mouchet J, Gariou J, Hamon J. Note faunistique sur les Moustiques des montagnes de l\u2019ouest-Cameroun Presence de neuf formes de Culicidae nouvelles pour le Cameroun. Bull l\u2019IFANT SXII. 1960;1:207\u201316.","journal-title":"Bull l\u2019IFANT SXII"},{"key":"4950_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020005","volume":"27","author":"L Djamouko-Djonkam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Djamouko-Djonkam L, Nkahe DL, Kopya E, Talipouo A, Ngadjeu CS, Doumbe-Belisse P, et al. Implication of Anopheles funestus in malaria transmission in the city of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon. Parasite. 2020;27:10.","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"4950_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.14963.1","volume":"3","author":"P Doumbe-Belisse","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doumbe-Belisse P, Ngadjeu CS, Sonhafouo-Chiana N, Talipouo A, Djamouko-Djonkam L, Kopya E, et al. High malaria transmission sustained by Anopheles gambiae s.l. occurring both indoors and outdoors in the city of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon. Wellcome Open Res. 2018;3:164.","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"4950_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3216-7","volume":"11","author":"C Ndo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ndo C, Poumachu Y, Metitsi D, Awono-Ambene HP, Tchuinkam T, Gilles JLR, et al. Isolation and characterization of a temperature-sensitive lethal strain of Anopheles arabiensis for SIT-based application. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:659.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-163","volume":"9","author":"P Nwane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nwane P, Etang J, Chouaibou M, Toto JC, Kerah-Hinzoumb\u00e9 C, Mimpfoundi R, et al. Trends in DDT and pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.s. populations from urban and agro-industrial settings in southern Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:163.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2799-6","volume":"18","author":"A Talipouo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Talipouo A, Ngadjeu CS, Doumbe-Belisse P, Djamouko-Djonkam L, Sonhafouo-Chiana N, Kopya E, et al. Malaria prevention in the city of Yaound\u00e9: knowledge and practices of urban dwellers. Malar J. 2019;18:167.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"4950_CR122","first-page":"1054","volume":"8","author":"R Bamou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bamou R, Kopya E, Djamouko-Djonkam L, Awono-Ambene P, Tchuinkam T, Njiokou F, et al. Assessment of the Anophelinae blood seeking bionomic and pyrethroids resistance of local malaria vectors in the forest region of Southern Cameroon. J Entomol Zool Studies. 2020;8:1054\u201362.","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Studies"},{"key":"4950_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6392","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63086-5","volume":"10","author":"AD Talom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Talom AD, Essoung MA, Gbankoto A, Tchigossou G, Akoton R, Sahabi BBA, et al. A preliminary analysis on the effect of copper on Anopheles coluzzii insecticide resistance in vegetable farms in Benin. Sci Rep. 2020;10:6392.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4950_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3390\/genes10100741","volume":"10","author":"R Bamou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bamou R, Sonhafouo-Chiana N, Mavridis K, Tchuinkam T, Wondji CS, Vontas J, et al. Status of insecticide resistance and its mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii populations from forest settings in South Cameroon. Genes. 2019;10:741.","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"4950_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3390\/genes11020143","volume":"11","author":"BD Menze","year":"2020","unstructured":"Menze BD, Kouamo MF, Wondji MJ, Tchapga W, Tchoupo M, Kusimo MO, et al. An Experimental hut evaluation of PBO-based and pyrethroid-only nets against the malaria vector Anopheles funestus reveals a loss of bed nets efficacy associated with GSTE2 metabolic resistance. Genes. 2020;11:143.","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"4950_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1038\/s41437-020-0304-1","volume":"124","author":"M Tchouakui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tchouakui M, Riveron Miranda J, Mugenzi LMJ, Djonabaye D, Wondji MJ, Tchoupo M, et al. Cytochrome P450 metabolic resistance (CYP6P9a) to pyrethroids imposes a fitness cost in the major African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Heredity. 2020;124:621\u201332.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"4950_CR127","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"RE Harbach","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harbach RE, Howard TM. Index of currently recognized mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull J Euro Mosq Contr Assoc. 2007;23:1\u201366.","journal-title":"Bull J Euro Mosq Contr Assoc"},{"key":"4950_CR128","first-page":"132","volume":"10","author":"PN Akono","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akono PN, Mbida AM, Ambene PA. Habitats larvaires et sensibilit\u00e9 des vecteurs du paludisme aux insecticides dans des localit\u00e9s (semi-urbaine et rurale) de la r\u00e9gion du littoral Camerounais: donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9liminaires. Rev Ecol. 2018;10:132\u201341.","journal-title":"Rev Ecol"},{"key":"4950_CR129","first-page":"282","volume":"12","author":"D Foko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Foko D, Zebaze J, Ajeagah G, Takougang I, Tamesse L. Diversit\u00e9 culicidienne dans un cours d\u2019eau anthropis\u00e9 de la ville de Yaound\u00e9, Cameroun\u202f: importance des facteurs environnementaux. Afr Sci. 2016;12:282\u201394.","journal-title":"Afr Sci"},{"key":"4950_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007229","volume":"13","author":"E Nchoutpouen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nchoutpouen E, Talipouo A, Djiappi-Tchamen B, Djamouko-Djonkam L, Kopya E, Ngadjeu CS, et al. Culex species diversity, susceptibility to insecticides and role as potential vector of Lymphatic filariasis in the city of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0007229.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR131","first-page":"5","volume":"4","author":"TE Fon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fon TE, Ukaga CN, Yongabi KA, Nwoke BEB. Spatial distribution and habitat characterization of mosquito larvae in Bamenda, Cameroon. Ind J Med Res Pharm Sci. 2017;4:5\u201325.","journal-title":"Ind J Med Res Pharm Sci"},{"key":"4950_CR132","first-page":"355","volume-title":"Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian region I Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of Culicine Larvae","author":"GHE Hopkins","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hopkins GHE. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian region I Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of Culicine Larvae. 2nd ed. London: British Museum (Natural History) & B. Quaritch, Ltd.; 1952. p. 355.","edition":"2"},{"key":"4950_CR133","first-page":"129","volume":"1","author":"E Vinogradova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vinogradova E, Shaikevich E, Ivanitsky A. A study of the distribution of the Culex pipiens complex (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in the European part of Russia by molecular methods of identification. Compar Cytogen. 2007;1:129\u201338.","journal-title":"Compar Cytogen"},{"key":"4950_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-93","volume":"6","author":"B Gomes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gomes B, Sousa CA, Vicente JL, Pinho L, Calder\u00f3n I, Arez E, et al. Feeding patterns of molestus and pipiens forms of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in a region of high hybridization. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:93.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR135","first-page":"59","volume":"34","author":"K Kumar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kumar K, Katyal R, Gill KS. Feeding pattern of anopheline and culicine mosquitoes in relation to biotopes and seasons in Delhi and environs. J Commun Dis. 2002;34:59\u201364.","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36757","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036757","volume":"7","author":"F Amraoui","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amraoui F, Krida G, Bouattour A, Rhim A, Daaboub J, Harrat Z, et al. Culex pipiens, an experimental efficient vector of West Nile and Rift Valley vever Viruses in the Maghreb Region. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e36757.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4950_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12254","volume":"31","author":"M Brustolin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brustolin M, Talavera S, N\u00fa\u00f1ez AI, Santamaria C, Rivas R, Pujol N, et al. Rift Valley fever virus and European mosquitoes: vector competence of Culex pipiens and Stegomyia albopicta (Aedes albopictus): European mosquitoes as vectors of RVFV. Med Vet Entomol. 2017;31:365\u201372.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.1.221","volume":"39","author":"DJ Dohm","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dohm DJ, O\u2019Guinn ML, Turell MJ. Effect of environmental temperature on the ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol. 2002;39:221\u20135.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006145","volume":"11","author":"RPM Vloet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vloet RPM, Vogels CBF, Koenraadt CJM, Pijlman GP, Eiden M, Gonzales JL, et al. Transmission of Rift Valley fever virus from European-breed lambs to Culex pipiens mosquitoes. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11:e0006145.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90322-0","volume":"95","author":"HA Farid","year":"2001","unstructured":"Farid HA, Hammad RE, Hassan MM, Morsy ZS, Kamal IH, Weil GJ, et al. Detection of Wuchereria bancrofti in mosquitoes by the polymerase chain reaction: a potentially useful tool for large-scale control programmes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001;95:29\u201332.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR141","first-page":"67","volume":"7","author":"S Nasution","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nasution S, Adhiyanto C, Indahwati E. Preliminary study of Wuchereria bancrofti L3 larvae detection in Culex quinquefasciatus as vector potential of filariasis inendemic area of south Tangerang, by utilizing PCR assay for L3-activated cuticlin transcript mRNA gene and TPH-1 gene. Ind J Trop Infect Dis. 2018;7:67\u201372.","journal-title":"Ind J Trop Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3226-x","volume":"112","author":"PE Simonsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simonsen PE, Mwakitalu ME. Urban lymphatic filariasis. Parasitol Res. 2013;112:35\u201344.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"4950_CR143","first-page":"367","volume":"71","author":"J Hougard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hougard J, Mbentengam R, Lochouarn L, Escaffre H, Darriet F, Barbazan P, et al. Campaign against Culex quinquefasciatus using Bacillus sphaericus: results of a pilot project in a large urban area of equatorial Africa. Bull World Health Org. 1993;71:367\u201375.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"4950_CR144","first-page":"263","volume":"13","author":"P Barbazan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barbazan P, Baldet T, Darriet F, Escaffre H, Djoda DH, Hougard J-M. Control of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) with Bacillus sphaericus in Maroua, Cameroon. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1997;13:263\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"4950_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11273-012-9248-4","volume":"20","author":"L Griffin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Griffin L, Knight J. A review of the role of fish as biological control agents of disease vector mosquitoes in mangrove forests: reducing human health risks while reducing environmental risk. Wetlands Ecol Manage. 2012;20:243\u201352.","journal-title":"Wetlands Ecol Manage"},{"key":"4950_CR146","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Ecology of Aedes mosquitoes, the major vectors of arboviruses in human population. Dengue Fever-A resilient threat in the face of innovation","author":"EJ Kweka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kweka EJ, Baraka V, Mathias L, Mwangonde B, Baraka G, Lyaruu L, et al. Ecology of Aedes mosquitoes, the major vectors of arboviruses in human population. Dengue Fever-A resilient threat in the face of innovation. Rijeka: IntechOpen; 2018. p. 39\u201356."},{"key":"4950_CR147","unstructured":"Gaffigan TV., Wilkerson RC, Pecor JE, Stoffer JA, Anderson T. Systematic catalog of Culicidae. 2015. https:\/\/wrbu.si.edu\/vectorspecies. Accessed 25 Apr 2020."},{"key":"4950_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007137","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007137","volume":"13","author":"AN Tedjou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tedjou AN, Kamgang B, Yougang AP, Njiokou F, Wondji CS. Update on the geographical distribution and prevalence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), two major arbovirus vectors in Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0007137.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010631","volume":"7","author":"D Fontenille","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fontenille D, Toto JC. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse), a potential new Dengue vector in southern Cameroon. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:1066\u20137.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2408-x","volume":"10","author":"B Kamgang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kamgang B, Yougang AP, Tchoupo M, Riveron JM, Wondji C. Temporal distribution and insecticide resistance profile of two major arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Yaound\u00e9, the capital city of Cameroon. Parasit vectors. 2017;10:469.","journal-title":"Parasit vectors"},{"issue":"113","key":"4950_CR151","first-page":"79","volume":"2020","author":"H Ngo","year":"1894","unstructured":"Ngo H, Akono P, Ngo V, Nko\u2019o E, Tonga C. Adaptation comp\u00e9titive d\u2019Aedes albopictus Skuse, . en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019Aedes aegypti Linn\u00e9, 1862 dans quelques g\u00eetes larvaires temporaires de la ville de Douala (Cameroun) dans un contexte de r\u00e9sistance aux pyr\u00e9thrino\u00efdes. Bull Soc Path Exot. 1894;2020(113):79\u201387.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1992.tb01570.x","volume":"63","author":"T Sota","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sota T, Mogi M. Survival time and resistance to desiccation of diapause and non-diapause eggs of temperate Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes. Entomol Exp Appl. 1992;63:155\u201361.","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"4950_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007334","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007334","volume":"13","author":"MM Ak\u0131ner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ak\u0131ner MM, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk M, Ba\u015fer AB, G\u00fcnay F, Hac\u0131o\u011flu S, Brinkmann A, et al. Arboviral screening of invasive Aedes species in northeastern Turkey: West Nile virus circulation and detection of insect-only viruses. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0007334.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004543","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004543","volume":"10","author":"T Chouin-Carneiro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chouin-Carneiro T, Vega-Rua A, Vazeille M, Yebakima A, Girod R, Goindin D, et al. Differential susceptibilities of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from the Americas to Zika virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004543.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00513.x","volume":"18","author":"NG Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz NG. Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Med Vet Entomol. 2004;18:215\u201327.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0188-4409(02)00378-8","volume":"33","author":"DJ Gubler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gubler DJ. The global emergence\/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems. Arch Med Res. 2002;33:330\u201342.","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"4950_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-017-3903-3","volume":"18","author":"U Palatini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palatini U, Miesen P, Carballar-Lejarazu R, Ometto L, Rizzo E, Tu Z, et al. Comparative genomics shows that viral integrations are abundant and express piRNAs in the arboviral vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. BMC Genomics. 2017;18:512.","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"4950_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007985","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007985","volume":"13","author":"B Kamgang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kamgang B, Vazeille M, Tedjou AN, Wilson-Bahun TA, Yougang AP, Mousson L, et al. Risk of dengue in Central Africa: vector competence studies with Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) populations and dengue 2 virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0007985.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2019.1688097","volume":"8","author":"B Kamgang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kamgang B, Vazeille M, Yougang AP, Tedjou AN, Wilson-Bahun TA, Mousson L, et al. Potential of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit yellow fever virus in urban areas in Central Africa. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8:1636\u201341.","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"4950_CR160","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook to the Afrotropical toxorhynchitine and culicine mosquitoes, excepting Aedes and Culex","author":"MW Service","year":"1990","unstructured":"Service MW. Handbook to the Afrotropical toxorhynchitine and culicine mosquitoes, excepting Aedes and Culex. London: British Museum (Natural History); 1990. p. 1\u2013207."},{"key":"4950_CR161","unstructured":"Edwards FW. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. HI.\u2014Culicine Adults and Pupae. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region HI\u2014Culicine adults and pupae order of the Trustees of the British Museum. 1941. p. 1\u2013499."},{"key":"4950_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1978.tb00930.x","volume":"3","author":"LP Lounibos","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lounibos LP. Mosquito breeding and opposition stimulant in fruit husks. Ecol Entomol. 1978;3:299\u2013304.","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300021994","volume":"37","author":"AJ Haddow","year":"1946","unstructured":"Haddow AJ. The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda: IV.\u2014studies on the genus eretmapodites theobald. Bull Entomol Res. 1946;37:57\u201382.","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"4950_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1928.s1-8.261","volume":"s1\u20138","author":"JH Bauer","year":"1928","unstructured":"Bauer JH. The transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes other than Aedes Aegypti. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1928;s1\u20138:261\u201382.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR165","first-page":"107","volume":"29","author":"KC Smithburn","year":"1948","unstructured":"Smithburn KC, Haddow AJ, Gillett JD. Rift Valley Fever. Isolation of the virus from wild mosquitoes. Br J Exp Pathol. 1948;29:107\u201321.","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"4950_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1961.10.583","volume":"10","author":"CB Worth","year":"1961","unstructured":"Worth CB, Paterson HE, de Meillon B. The incidence of arthropod-borne viruses in a population of culicine mosquitoes in Tongaland, Union of South Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1961;10:583\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4950_CR167","first-page":"254","volume":"116","author":"JJ Salaun","year":"1969","unstructured":"Salaun JJ, Rickenbach A, Bres P, Brottes H, Germain M, Eouzan J-P, et al. Le virus Nkolbisson (YM 31\/65) nouveau prototype d\u2019arbovirus isol\u00e9 au Cameroun. Ann Inst Pasteur. 1969;116:254\u201360.","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur"},{"key":"4950_CR168","first-page":"573","volume":"58","author":"P Ardoin","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ardoin P, Simpson D. Antigenic relationships between the Nyando virus and 2 viruses isolated in Ethiopia from collections of Eretmapodites. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1965;58:573\u201389.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"4950_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120748","volume":"86","author":"SK Gilotra","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gilotra SK, Shah KV. Laboratory studies on transmission of chikungunya virus by mosquitoes. Am J Epidemiol. 1967;86:379\u201385.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"4950_CR170","first-page":"850","volume":"45","author":"WK Hartberg","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hartberg WK, Gerberg EJ. Laboratory colonization of Aedes simpsoni (Theobald) and Eretmapodites quinquevittatus Theobald. Bull World Health Organ. 1971;45:850\u20132.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"4950_CR171","first-page":"372","volume":"69","author":"A Rickenbach","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rickenbach A, Gonidec L. L\u2019incidence des arbovirus isol\u00e9s des moustiques dans une r\u00e9gion foresti\u00e8re du Sur Cameroun, la r\u00e9gion de Yaound\u00e9. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1976;69:372\u201381.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"issue":"261\u2013325","key":"4950_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814043-7.00015-7","volume":"2019","author":"WA Foster","year":"2019","unstructured":"Foster WA, Walker ED. Mosquitoes (Culicidae). Med Vet Entomol. 2019;2019(261\u2013325):261\u2013325.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010617","volume":"7","author":"MR Sardelis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, O\u2019Guinn ML. Vector competence of selected North American Culex and Coquillettidia mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:1018\u201322.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5101-2.00088-1","volume-title":"Manson\u2019s tropical infectious diseases","author":"GB White","year":"2014","unstructured":"White GB, Faust C. Medical acarology and entomology. In: Manson\u2019s tropical infectious diseases. Philadelphia: WB aunders; 2014. p. 1258\u201372."},{"key":"4950_CR175","first-page":"325","volume":"8","author":"E Kenny","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kenny E, Ruber E. Effectiveness of aerially applied Arosurf MSF in the control of the cattail mosquito, Coquillettidia perturbans. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1992;8:325\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"4950_CR176","first-page":"255","volume":"9","author":"G Sinegre","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sinegre G, Cousserans J, Vico G, Crespo O. Susceptibility of Mansonia (C.) richiardii larvae to some insecticides. The effect of Abate on larvae and wildlife. Cahiers ORSTOM. 1971;9:255\u201363.","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM"},{"key":"4950_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[401:AAOTEO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"22","author":"JP Henderson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Henderson JP, Westwood R, Galloway T. An assessment of the effectiveness of the mosquito magnet pro model for suppression of nuisance mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2006;22:401\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"4950_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.2987\/5687.1","volume":"24","author":"PE Kaufman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaufman PE, Butler JF, Nelson C. Evaluation of the mosquito sentinel 360 trap in florida residential environments. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2008;24:528\u201333.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"4950_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2006.00444.x","volume":"120","author":"J S\u00e9randour","year":"2006","unstructured":"S\u00e9randour J, Rey D, Raveton M. Behavioural adaptation of Coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) richiardii larvae to underwater life: environmental cues governing plant\u2013insect interaction. Entomol Exp Appl. 2006;120:195\u2013200.","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"4950_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-010-0372-y","volume":"652","author":"J S\u00e9randour","year":"2010","unstructured":"S\u00e9randour J, Willison J, Thuiller W, Ravanel P, Lemp\u00e9ri\u00e8re G, Raveton M. Environmental drivers for Coquillettidia mosquito habitat selection: a method to highlight key field factors. Hydrobiologia. 2010;652:377\u201388.","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"4950_CR181","first-page":"276","volume":"2","author":"S Sjogren","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sjogren S, Batzer D, Juenemann M. Evaluation of Methoprene, temephos and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against Coquillettidia perturbans larvae in Minnosota. J Am Mosq Contol Assoc. 1986;2:276\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contol Assoc"},{"key":"4950_CR182","first-page":"157","volume":"35","author":"D Biswas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Biswas D, Ghosh A, Chowdhury N, Chandra G. Man biting activity of Mansonia annulifera and Mansonia indiana in Burdwan, West Bengal. In J Entomol Res. 2011;35:157\u201361.","journal-title":"In J Entomol Res"},{"key":"4950_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.01.003","volume":"101","author":"AW Onapa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Onapa AW, Pedersen EM, Reimert CM, Simonsen PE. A role for Mansonia uniformis mosquitoes in the transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Uganda? Acta Trop. 2007;101:159\u201368.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"4950_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530003950X","volume":"46","author":"A Smith","year":"1955","unstructured":"Smith A. On the transmission of bancroftial filariasis on Ukara Island, Tanganyika. IV.\u2014host-preferences of mosquitos and the incrimination of Anopheles gambiae Giles and An. funestus Giles as vectors of bancroftial filariasis. Bull Entomol Res. 1955;46:505\u201315.","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"4950_CR185","first-page":"279","volume":"37","author":"C Apiwathnasorn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Apiwathnasorn C, Samung Y, Prummongkol S, Asavanich A, Komalamisra N. Surveys for natural host plants of Mansonia mosquitoes inhabiting Toh Daeng peat swamp forest, Narathiwat Province, Thailand, Southeast Asian. J Trop Med Pub Health. 2006;37:279\u201382.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Pub Health"},{"key":"4950_CR186","first-page":"155","volume":"74","author":"TE McNeel","year":"1931","unstructured":"McNeel TE. A Method for locating the larvae of the mosquito. Mansonia Sci. 1931;74:155.","journal-title":"Mansonia Sci"},{"key":"4950_CR187","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"W Dijk","year":"1958","unstructured":"Dijk W. Transmission of Wuchereria bancrofti in Netherlands NewGuinea. Trop GeogrMed. 1958;10:21\u201333.","journal-title":"Trop GeogrMed"},{"key":"4950_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-89","volume":"5","author":"J Ughasi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ughasi J, Bekard H, Coulibaly M, Adabie-Gomez D, Gyapong J, Appawu M, et al. Mansonia africana and Mansonia uniformis are vectors in the transmission of Wuchereria bancrofti lymphatic filariasis in Ghana. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:89.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4950_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1957.11685832","volume":"51","author":"RH Wharton","year":"1957","unstructured":"Wharton RH. Studies on filariasis in Malaya: the efficiency of Mansonia longipalpis as an experimental vector of Wuchereria malayi. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1957;51:422\u201339.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"4950_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E65","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0918-3678","volume":"5","author":"CF Dietrich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dietrich CF, Chaubal N, Hoerauf A, Kling K, Piontek MS, Steffgen L, et al. Review of dancing parasites in lymphatic filariasis. Ultrasound Int Open. 2019;5:E65-74.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Int Open"},{"key":"4950_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11110747","volume":"11","author":"C Donald","year":"2020","unstructured":"Donald C, Siriyasatien, Kohl A. Toxorhynchites species: a review of current knowledge. Insect. 2020;11:747.","journal-title":"Insect"},{"key":"4950_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12351","volume":"64","author":"R Conradie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Conradie R, Cook C, du Preez L, Jordaan A, Netherlands E. Ultrastructural comparison of Hepatozoon ixoxo and Hepatozoon theileri (Adeleorina: Hepatozoidae), parasitising South African Anurans. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2017;64:193\u2013203.","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"4950_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.12.006","volume":"11","author":"E Netherlands","year":"2019","unstructured":"Netherlands E, Cook C, du Preez L, Vanhove M, Brendonck L, Smit N. An overview of the Dactylosomatidae (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina: Dactylosomatidae), with the description of Dactylosoma kermiti n. sp. parasitising Ptychadena anchietae and Sclerophrys gutturalis from South Africa. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2019;11:246\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl"},{"key":"4950_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.11.009","volume":"50","author":"E Netherlands","year":"2020","unstructured":"Netherlands E, Svitin R, Cook C, Smit N, Brendonck L, Vanhove M, et al. Neofoleyellides boerewors n. gen. n. sp. (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) parasitising common toads and mosquito vectors: morphology, life history, experimental transmission and host-vector interaction in situ. Int J Parasitol. 2020;50:177\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4950_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300034568","volume":"5","author":"Edwards","year":"1914","unstructured":"Edwards. New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex. Bull Ent Res. 1914;5:63\u201381.","journal-title":"Bull Ent Res"},{"key":"4950_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017001354","volume":"145","author":"A Nebbak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nebbak A, Koumare S, Willcox AC, Berenger J-M, Raoult D, Almeras L, et al. Field application of MALDI-TOF MS on mosquito larvae identification. Parasitology. 2018;145:677\u201387.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"4950_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.09.009","volume":"63","author":"S Niare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Niare S, Tandina F, Davoust B, Doumbo O, Raoult D, Parola P, et al. Accurate identification of Anopheles gambiae Giles trophic preferences by MALDI-TOF MS. Infect Gen Evol. 2018;63:410\u20139.","journal-title":"Infect Gen Evol"},{"key":"4950_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12230","volume":"31","author":"FN Raharimalala","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raharimalala FN, Andrianinarivomanana TM, Rakotondrasoa A, Collard JM, Boyer S. Usefulness and accuracy of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry as a supplementary tool to identify mosquito vector species and to invest in development of international database. Med Vet Entomol. 2017;31:289\u201398.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"4950_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2018041","volume":"25","author":"F Tandina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tandina F, Laroche M, Davoust B, Doumbo OK, Parola P. Blood meal identification in the cryptic species Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii using MALDI-TOF MS. Parasite. 2018;25:40.","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"4950_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2018.05.002","volume":"57","author":"M Boucheikhchoukh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boucheikhchoukh M, Laroche M, Aouadi A, Dib L, Benakhla A, Raoult D, et al. MALDI-TOF MS identification of ticks of domestic and wild animals in Algeria and molecular detection of associated microorganisms. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;57:39\u201349.","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"4950_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.200","volume":"69","author":"A Cohuet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohuet A, Simard F, Toto J, Kengne P, Coetzee M. Species identification within the Anopheles funestus group of malaria vectors in Cameroon and evidence for a new species. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003;69:200\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-021-04950-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13071-021-04950-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13071-021-04950-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T03:19:26Z","timestamp":1675739966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13071-021-04950-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"references-count":201,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-021-04950-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"527"}}