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The zoonotic potential between these hosts is not well understood with data available on prevalence primarily focused on humans. To increase knowledge on prevalence, this review and meta-analysis was performed to estimate the global status of<jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>infections in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following the PRISMA guidelines, online literature published prior to November 2020 was obtained from multiple databases (Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar). Prevalence was calculated on a global and country level, by country income and climate, and in stray\/animal shelter dogs versus owned dogs. Statistical analyses were conducted using R-software (version 3.6.1).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 9428 articles, 61 met the inclusion criteria. The estimated pooled global prevalence of<jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>in dogs was 6% (95% CI 3\u20139%). Infection was found to be the most prevalent in low-income countries with pooled prevalence of 22% (95% CI 10\u201336%). The highest pooled prevalence of<jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>in dogs was related to regions with average temperature of 10\u201320\u00a0\u00b0C (6%; 95% CI 3\u201311%), an annual rainfall of 1001\u20131500\u00a0mm (9%; 95% CI 4\u201315%) and humidity of 40\u201375% (8%; 95% CI 4\u201313%). Prevalence was higher in stray and shelter dogs (11%; 95% CI 1\u201326%) than in owned dogs (3%; 95% CI 1\u20137%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>As with<jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>in humans, higher prevalence in dogs is found in subtropical and tropical regions and lower-income countries, locations which also can have high dog populations. While this study presents the first estimated global prevalence of<jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>in dogs, it is potentially an underestimation with 15 of 61 studies relying on diagnostic methods of lower sensitivity and a paucity of data from most locations. Standardized protocols (e.g. quantity of feces and number of samples for a Baermann) in future studies could improve reliability of results. More prevalence studies and raising veterinary awareness of<jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>are needed for a One Health approach to protect humans and dogs from the impact of the infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-05135-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T13:03:58Z","timestamp":1641819838000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Global prevalence and epidemiology of Strongyloides stercoralis in dogs: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Aida Vafae","family":"Eslahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sima","family":"Hashemipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meysam","family":"Olfatifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Houshmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Hajialilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razzagh","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milad","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6351-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer K.","family":"Ketzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5135_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trz115","volume":"114","author":"M Zibaei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zibaei M, Nosrati MRC, Shadnoosh F, Houshmand E, Karami MF, Rafsanjani MK, et al. 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