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Malaria vectors comprise many <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> species, which vary in abundance and importance in malaria transmission among different geographical locations in the GMS. Information about the species composition, abundance, and insecticide resistance status of vectorial systems in Myanmar is scarce, hindering our efforts to effectively control malaria vectors in this region.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>During October and November 2019, larvae and adult females of <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes were collected in three sentinel villages of Banmauk township in northern Myanmar. Adult female mosquitoes collected by cow-baited tent collection (CBTC) and adults reared from field-collected larvae (RFCL) were used to determine mortality rates and knockdown resistance (<jats:italic>kdr<\/jats:italic>) against deltamethrin using the standard WHO susceptibility test. Molecular species identification was performed by multiplex PCR and ITS2 PCR, followed by DNA sequencing. The <jats:italic>kdr<\/jats:italic> mutation at position 1014 of the voltage-gated sodium channel gene was genotyped by DNA sequencing for all <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> species tested.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 1596 <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes from seven morphologically identified species groups were bioassayed. Confirmed resistance to deltamethrin was detected in the populations of <jats:italic>An. barbirostris<\/jats:italic> (s.l.), <jats:italic>An. hyrcanus<\/jats:italic> (s.l.), and <jats:italic>An. vagus<\/jats:italic>, while possible resistance was detected in <jats:italic>An. annularis<\/jats:italic> (s.l.), <jats:italic>An. minimus<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>An. tessellatus<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>Anopheles kochi<\/jats:italic> was found susceptible to deltamethrin. Compared to adults collected by CBTC, female adults from RFCL had significantly lower mortality rates in the four species complexes. A total of 1638 individuals from 22 <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> species were molecularly identified, with the four most common species being <jats:italic>An. dissidens<\/jats:italic> (20.5%) of the <jats:italic>Barbirostris<\/jats:italic> group, <jats:italic>An. peditaeniatus<\/jats:italic> (19.4%) of the <jats:italic>Hyrcanus<\/jats:italic> group, <jats:italic>An. aconitus<\/jats:italic> (13.4%) of the <jats:italic>Funestus<\/jats:italic> group, and <jats:italic>An. nivipes<\/jats:italic> (11.5%) of the <jats:italic>Annularis<\/jats:italic> group. The <jats:italic>kdr<\/jats:italic> mutation L1014F was only detected in the homozygous state in two <jats:italic>An. subpictus<\/jats:italic> (s.l.) specimens and in a heterozygous state in one <jats:italic>An. culicifacies<\/jats:italic> (s.l.) specimen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study provides updated information about malaria vector species composition and insecticide resistance status in northern Myanmar. The confirmed deltamethrin resistance in multiple species groups constitutes a significant threat to malaria vector control. The lack or low frequency of target-site resistance mutations suggests that other mechanisms are involved in resistance. Continual monitoring of the insecticide resistance of malaria vectors is required for effective vector control and insecticide resistance management.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05262-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T12:03:12Z","timestamp":1651579392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Community structure and insecticide resistance of malaria vectors in northern-central Myanmar"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2771-9598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daibin","family":"Zhong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pyae Linn","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maung Maung","family":"Mya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myat Thu","family":"Soe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guofa","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myat Phone","family":"Kyaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jetsumon","family":"Sattabongkot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liwang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiyun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5262_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30875\/6c551ba0-en","volume-title":"World malaria report 2021","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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